Causes of pain before critical days
Premenstrual syndrome manifests itself differently in every woman. Experts have identified about 100 different manifestations, several types. The main cause of PMS is hormonal changes. Manifestations arise due to nervous overexcitation, changes in metabolism, and disruption of the cardiovascular system.
It is not difficult to guess that the work of the central nervous system and hearts are interconnected. Often during times of stress or nervous shock, a stabbing sensation begins in the chest area. Since the nervous system is in an excited state before menstruation, this affects the functioning of the main human organ. Psychosomatic manifestations of PMS are expressed in the appearance of:
- Irritability;
- Tearfulness;
- Aggressiveness;
- Depressive state;
- Weaknesses;
- Pain in the heart.
Vegetovascular manifestations of PMS are associated with metabolic disorders and swelling. The amount of circulating blood increases, the pressure in the vessels increases, the accumulated fluid in the tissues presses on the nerve endings. The result appears:
- Headache;
- Nausea;
- Swelling of the limbs, face;
- Appearance of a tummy;
- Dull, aching pain in the heart;
- Cardiopalmus;
- Dizziness;
- Changes in blood pressure.
Heart pain is part of the somatic, vegetative manifestation of PMS. The main reason is hormonal fluctuations.
Causes of heart pain before menstruation
Often the menstrual cycle is accompanied by the unpleasant phenomenon of PMS, which causes headaches, irritability, weakness and heart pain before menstruation.
This is due to several factors: psychological, hormonal, metabolic and other changes.
Why does your heart hurt before your period, which doctor should you see first, and can you help yourself?
Premenstrual syndrome
Premenstrual syndrome is a cyclical set of symptoms that appears in some girls before menstruation. It is characterized by psychosomatic, vegetative-vascular and metabolic-endocrine disorders, which are restored at the beginning of a new cycle.
PMS occurs for several reasons: nervous overexcitation, changes in the body's metabolic processes, disruption of the cardiovascular system, but they are based on one main factor - hormonal changes.
Psychosomatic manifestations
Psychosomatic disorders during PMS occur due to a decrease in the blood levels of two hormones: estrogen and progesterone. They have a mild sedative, calming effect. But the amount of oxytocin - an analgesic, stimulating active substance - increases, so the nervous system is in constant irritation.
Psychosomatic symptoms are the most “unpleasant”, because they manifest themselves in a woman’s behavior towards other people. Aggression and depression increase, irritability, tearfulness, and blues appear.
Many smells, tastes and sounds are perceived differently by the excited nervous system and can cause discomfort. Due to the excitation of the central nervous system, peripheral neurons suffer: there is a decrease in tactile perception, slight numbness of the limbs and engorgement of the chest.
Vegetovascular manifestations
A decrease in the amount of the male sex hormone - testosterone - before menstruation, as well as an increase in prolactin, cause severe swelling and change the usual heart rhythm: the heartbeat may become faster or slower, especially after exercise, alcohol and caffeine. Severe swelling increases the amount of circulating blood, so it increases the pressure inside the vessels, and the accumulation of fluid in the tissues of the internal organs leads to compression of the nerve endings.
Vegetovascular symptoms of PMS are the following manifestations:
- headache;
- dull, aching pain in the heart area;
- swelling;
- heartbeat that may become faster or slower;
- dizziness due to disruption of cerebral vessels;
- high blood pressure;
- nausea.
Metabolic and endocrine manifestations
Menstruation requires changes not only in the level of sex hormones. At the end of ovulation, the synthesis and release of adrenal steroid hormones, which regulate salt and glucose metabolism, slows down. Various salt ions are retained in the body: potassium, sodium, phosphorus and others, and the amount of glucose in the blood does not change smoothly, but in waves.
Due to changes in the functioning of the adrenal glands, metabolic processes inside the body slow down: swelling, weakness appear, the level of physical activity decreases, depression appears, and appetite increases significantly due to surges in glucose.
The influence of hormones on heart pain
From the above, it becomes clear that pain in the heart is part of the psychosomatic and vegetative-vascular manifestations of PMS, and their main cause is a change in the level of hormones in the blood. Different active substances have different types of effects on the functioning of the heart muscle and heartbeat, so it is worth discussing them in more detail.
Prolactin
Prolactin is an active substance that is produced in the body during and after ovulation to prepare the mammary glands to produce milk in the event of fertilization of the egg and the birth of the fetus. One of the side effects of this hormone is sodium retention.
This condition causes not only swelling, which increases blood pressure and increases heart rate. Another result of sodium retention is the prolongation of the excitation phase in cardiomyocytes during cardiac contraction. Overexcitation of cells leads to acute, lightning-fast pain, which can appear cyclically every 5-10 seconds and quickly pass.
Estrogen and progesterone
Estrogen and progesterone regulate not only the functioning of a woman’s reproductive system, but also normalize the functioning of the nervous system, providing a mild sedative effect in case of overstimulation. It is because of a decrease in their level at the end of ovulation that negative psychosomatic changes appear and the functioning of the peripheral nervous system is disrupted.
Before menstruation, pain in the heart, caused by a change in the amount of estrogen and progesterone, has a dull, aching character. They appear due to increasing excitation of the central nervous system (brain) and deterioration in the regulation of peripheral nerve endings in organs.
Prostaglandins
Prostaglandins are substances that cause inflammation and pain. They are released mainly by infected or dying cells. The role of these substances for the immune system is difficult to underestimate, because they are a beacon for protective cells, calling them to the site of death or infection of body tissues.
When the endometrium begins to shed at the beginning of menstruation, the cells of the uterine lining die and release prostaglandins. This causes pain not only in the reproductive system, but also in the body organs: heart, liver, spleen, intestines.
The heart begins to hurt suddenly, the discomfort has a mild aching character and goes away within 2-3 minutes, especially if you provide the girl with complete rest during this time.
Factors in the development of PMS
PMS does not manifest itself in all girls, so it can be assumed that not only hormonal changes, but also other additional factors are involved in the occurrence of premenstrual syndrome:
- constant nervous tension;
- lack of minerals, especially potassium and calcium;
- increased physical activity during ovulation and menstruation;
- poor low fat diet;
- poor sleep;
- caffeine and cigarette abuse.
It is these factors that significantly enhance the effect of hormonal changes and also contribute to the development of pain in the heart muscle.
The influence of hormones on heart function
Metabolic-endocrine manifestations are associated with disruption of the adrenal glands. After ovulation, the synthesis of steroid hormones responsible for salt and glucose metabolism slows down. The level of prolactin increases, which causes increased blood pressure, swelling, and changes the normal heart rhythm. The body begins to retain salt ions - potassium, sodium, chlorine, phosphorus, etc. They prolong the excitation phase of heart contractions. As a result, there is a feeling of tightness in the chest area, a sharp pain that goes away after 15 seconds. They say it presses and pierces the heart.
Immediately before menstruation, estrogen and progesterone levels are low. They have a mild calming effect. Instead, the level of oxytocin increases, with an analgesic and stimulating effect. The heartbeat increases, and discomfort appears in the heart area.
There is nothing dangerous in this situation if the painful sensations are cyclical. Do not bother on other days of the monthly cycle. They can be repeated every month or periodically.
The heart hurts (presses) before menstruation - physiology or a dangerous symptom, what to do
The heart hurts (presses) before and during menstruation for natural physiological reasons. There is nothing to do with diseases of the organ. The discomfort goes away on its own after the end of menstruation and does not require special treatment. Preventive measures help avoid pain.
Causes of pain before critical days
Premenstrual syndrome manifests itself differently in every woman. Experts have identified about 100 different manifestations, several types. The main cause of PMS is hormonal changes. Manifestations arise due to nervous overexcitation, changes in metabolism, and disruption of the cardiovascular system.
It is not difficult to guess that the work of the central nervous system and hearts are interconnected. Often during times of stress or nervous shock, a stabbing sensation begins in the chest area. Since the nervous system is in an excited state before menstruation, this affects the functioning of the main human organ. Psychosomatic manifestations of PMS are expressed in the appearance of:
- Irritability;
- Tearfulness;
- Aggressiveness;
- Depressive state;
- Weaknesses;
- Pain in the heart.
Vegetovascular manifestations of PMS are associated with metabolic disorders and swelling. The amount of circulating blood increases, the pressure in the vessels increases, the accumulated fluid in the tissues presses on the nerve endings. The result appears:
- Headache;
- Nausea;
- Swelling of the limbs, face;
- Appearance of a tummy;
- Dull, aching pain in the heart;
- Cardiopalmus;
- Dizziness;
- Changes in blood pressure.
Heart pain is part of the somatic, vegetative manifestation of PMS. The main reason is hormonal fluctuations.
The influence of hormones on heart function
Metabolic-endocrine manifestations are associated with disruption of the adrenal glands. After ovulation, the synthesis of steroid hormones responsible for salt and glucose metabolism slows down.
The level of prolactin increases, which causes increased blood pressure, swelling, and changes the normal heart rhythm. The body begins to retain salt ions - potassium, sodium, chlorine, phosphorus, etc. They prolong the excitation phase of heart contractions.
As a result, there is a feeling of tightness in the chest area, a sharp pain that goes away after 15 seconds. They say it presses and pierces the heart.
Immediately before menstruation, estrogen and progesterone levels are low. They have a mild calming effect. Instead, the level of oxytocin increases, with an analgesic and stimulating effect. The heartbeat increases, and discomfort appears in the heart area.
There is nothing dangerous in this situation if the painful sensations are cyclical. Do not bother on other days of the monthly cycle. They can be repeated every month or periodically.
Factors influencing the occurrence of pain
Each woman has her own set of premenstrual symptoms. They depend on lifestyle, nutrition, and the presence of chronic diseases.
The following factors provoke the appearance of heart pain:
- Stress, anxiety;
- Nervous exhaustion;
- Depression;
- Unfavorable psycho-emotional environment;
- Alcohol abuse;
- Cigarettes;
- Excessive physical activity;
- Poor sleep, inadequate rest;
- Addiction to coffee, strong tea;
- Improper diet with a deficiency of fats;
- Lack of minerals;
- Rare exposure to fresh air.
To prevent the recurrence of unpleasant painful symptoms, it is enough to go through all the points of unfavorable factors, take appropriate measures, and eliminate the negative impact.
Diagnostics
Heart pain is no joke. If it appears constantly before each menstruation, you should consult with specialists. First of all, go to a cardiologist.
The doctor checks the heartbeat, blood pressure, and does a cardiogram. In the absence of obvious pathologies, he is referred to a neurologist. This doctor specializes in the functioning of the nervous system.
Very often, pain in the chest area indicates neuralgia, myalgia, and affects the blood vessels more than the heart itself.
If the neurologist did not see anything in his field, he recommends contacting a gynecologist with this problem. A specialist examines a woman’s hormonal background. To do this, you need to donate blood from a vein on certain days of the cycle. You need to be prepared that the procedure will take several months.
In some cases, the cause of all troubles is hidden in the functioning of the nervous system. It coordinates the production of hormones, affects the functioning of internal organs, and sets the rhythm of the heart. You may need the help of a psychologist or psychiatrist.
Diagnosis of heart pain before menstruation is based on an analysis of everyday factors, laboratory tests, and studies of heart function. Diagnosis must be comprehensive; this is the only way to select effective treatment.
Medicines for heart pain
Therapeutic measures depend on the severity of the manifestations. If painful sensations cause concern, it is necessary to use medications.
- For minor pain, take sedatives in the form of tincture of valerian, motherwort, and glod. You can take a tablet or drops of Novo-Passit, Afobazol.
- If weakness or dizziness appears, you need to put a Validol tablet under your tongue and drop drops of Corvalol, Valocordin, Barboval. These same drugs are taken for insomnia, acute, dull pain in the heart. Sedatives normalize blood pressure, relax muscles, and reduce heart rate.
- If heart pain occurs due to severe swelling, diuretics are prescribed. Veroshpirol, Triamterene, Chlorthalidone, Manitol. In such cases, folk remedies recommend taking a decoction of burdock, sedum, and birch leaves. Green tea helps a lot.
- If the balance of hormones is disturbed, hormonal drugs containing estrogen and progesterone are prescribed. Most often these are Yarina, Regulon, Zhanine.
Hormonal medications are taken as prescribed by a specialist. The course lasts on average 3 months.
Actions for heart pain
In the absence of organ diseases, you can cope with the manifestations of premenstrual syndrome on your own.
- Drink herbal teas with a calming effect . The pharmacy sells special mixtures or you can use tea bags made from individual herbs. You can use chamomile, mint, lemon balm, thyme.
- Limit physical activity. They put a strain on the heart and cause pain.
- Sleep at least 8 hours at night, if possible 1 hour during the day.
- Avoid nervous stress and tension. You can calm your nerves with pleasant music, walks in the fresh air, pleasant communication, sex, or a feature film in the comedy genre. We need pleasant emotions.
- A week before critical days, introduce foods high in iron into your diet - apples, liver, buckwheat, beef. In this case, hemoglobin will remain within the normal range and will not affect the functioning of the cardiovascular system.
- Monitor your blood pressure. Pain in the heart is caused equally by high and low. In the first case, they take sedatives and diuretics. You can drink tea with lemon, chamomile infusion. In the second case, a cup of coffee, green tea, and chocolate is allowed. As well as tablets of Citramon, Citropak, Caffeine.
- Watch your diet. You should not eat a lot of sweets, flour, spicy, fatty foods.
It is necessary to start getting rid of pain in the heart long before it appears. They begin to regulate their sleep and rest patterns 14 days before the expected date of their critical days.
Heart pain and pregnancy
If discomfort in the chest occurs for the first time and is accompanied by weakness and dizziness, you should not take strong medications. Since such symptoms are the first signs of pregnancy. It is allowed to take sedatives, Validol, Valocordin, Carvalol. You should not take diuretics. If your periods are late. A pregnancy test should be performed.
Heart pain is one of the signs of premenstrual syndrome, but you shouldn’t put up with it. You need to take preventive measures, monitor your nervous state and well-being. A healthy woman does not have any pain before her period; her emotional background changes slightly.
Interesting video:
Source: https://moimesyachnye.ru/bolit-i-davit-serdtse-pered-mesyachnymi.html
Factors influencing the occurrence of pain
Each woman has her own set of premenstrual symptoms. They depend on lifestyle, nutrition, and the presence of chronic diseases.
The following factors provoke the appearance of heart pain:
- Stress, anxiety;
- Nervous exhaustion;
- Depression;
- Unfavorable psycho-emotional environment;
- Alcohol abuse;
- Cigarettes;
- Excessive physical activity;
- Poor sleep, inadequate rest;
- Addiction to coffee, strong tea;
- Improper diet with a deficiency of fats;
- Lack of minerals;
- Rare exposure to fresh air.
To prevent the recurrence of unpleasant painful symptoms, it is enough to go through all the points of unfavorable factors, take appropriate measures, and eliminate the negative impact.
Tachycardia during menstruation
Many girls have noticed that their pulse constantly jumps during menstruation. The week before menstruation and the first 2 days of menstruation are the hardest for a woman. She experiences painful sensations in the lower back and abdomen, she feels both hot and cold at the same time, and her pulse quickens.
Causes and symptoms of PMS
Women often do not notice their irritated state.
No matter how many studies have been conducted, it has not been possible to find out the exact causes of PMS. Medicine says that during this period a woman experiences salt imbalance, hormonal disruptions, and also psychosomatic disturbances.
Symptoms include dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system (VSD is often aggravated). In addition, the woman is constantly irritated, feels unprotected and angry. There are also disturbances in thermoregulation (body temperature rises to 38 C). Nipple sensitivity is noted.
There are often malfunctions in the functioning of the cardiovascular system; a woman’s tachycardia worsens during this period.
Why does tachycardia occur?
The causes of tachycardia may include the following factors:
- changes in hormonal levels;
- instability of psycho-emotional state;
- disturbance of water-electrolyte balance in the blood;
- due to taking painkillers without a doctor's prescription.
High pulse before menstruation. What to do?
First of all, you need to learn not to be nervous and not worry about trifles. If this cannot be achieved through self-control, then you can drink a sedative or tea with herbs (mint, lemon balm).
It is necessary to reduce the amount of water drunk during the day (by 15-20%). This will help avoid swelling and also normalize kidney function. Try to eat less salty foods, then the water-electrolyte balance of the blood will be normal.
Eliminate alcohol, energy drinks and coffee from your diet. They can cause an increased heart rate.
If your pulse is high before your period, you need to tell your doctor about it, he can prescribe medications that normalize the condition. In addition, you can massage the carotid artery, apply pressure to your left wrist, or apply pressure to your eyes. This will help normalize the condition.
If the pulse is slightly elevated, there is no point in calling a doctor, but if it is above 150 beats per minute, then it is worth calling an ambulance. In addition, this must be done if a woman loses consciousness.
Also seek help if a girl is experiencing heart pain.
Can tachycardia occur before menstruation?
The heart rate of a completely healthy woman should not exceed 90 beats per minute. But during PMS, a person’s hormonal levels are disrupted, and their psychological state changes significantly. That is why tachycardia is observed before menstruation. It can be inotropic or pathological.
In the first case, the woman notices an increase in heartbeat, but if you count the pulse, it turns out to be normal. That is, the myocardium contracts intensely, but the pulsation remains normal.
In the pathological form, heart contractions are organic in nature, since pathological processes occur in the myocardium. But there is another type - physiological, that is, temporary. It occurs against the background of certain factors.
For example, after physical activity, stress, anxiety, fatigue. When the patient rests, the pulsation returns to normal.
Find out from this video about what tachycardia is, what are the causes of its occurrence - this will help you understand why it appears before menstruation:
Causes
The main reasons for the appearance of a tachycardic state before the onset of menstruation:
- Hormonal imbalance is a change in the level of progesterone and estrogen in the blood fluid. That is, their production varies significantly. It is known that female sex hormones are closely interrelated with the hormonal background of the thyroid gland, as well as the humoral neurosystem. Against this background, changes occur that lead to tachycardia. Read more about tachycardia caused by thyroid problems here.
- Violation of the psycho-emotional background. The woman becomes overly sensitive, vulnerable and irritable. Because of this, the nervous autonomic system suffers, which begins to stimulate beta receptors located in the myocardium. And they, in turn, are responsible for the frequency of contractions of the heart muscle.
- Failure of electrolyte and water balance (due to hormonal imbalance). In this case, not only a tachycardic attack occurs, but also swelling and constant thirst. If measures are not taken, hypertension or hypotension and other disorders in the heart and circulatory system may occur.
- Pathological diseases of the circulatory system and heart.
Danger of tachycardia
If tachycardia occurs once over several months, then there is no need to worry, but if it occurs frequently, it is important to contact a specialist and undergo an examination. Because this leads to the following consequences:
- The development of diseases in the cardiovascular system - blood clots, myocardial infarction, stroke, etc.
- Deterioration in the ability to live normally due to hormonal changes. Headaches, abdominal pain, heaviness, weakness, dizziness, nausea, etc. are noted.
- Disturbances in the functioning of the nervous system.
- Slowing blood circulation. Consequently, the supply of nutrients to the remaining internal organs is stopped.
In order to prevent dangerous consequences, you need to undergo a comprehensive examination. Because in each specific case, different causes of heart rhythm disturbances can be detected.
Source: https://zdorovo.live/davlenie/tahikardiya-pri-mesyachnyh.html
Diagnostics
Heart pain is no joke. If it appears constantly before each menstruation, you should consult with specialists. First of all, go to a cardiologist. The doctor checks the heartbeat, blood pressure, and does a cardiogram. In the absence of obvious pathologies, he is referred to a neurologist. This doctor specializes in the functioning of the nervous system. Very often, pain in the chest area indicates neuralgia, myalgia, and affects the blood vessels more than the heart itself.
If the neurologist did not see anything in his field, he recommends contacting a gynecologist with this problem. A specialist examines a woman’s hormonal background. To do this, you need to donate blood from a vein on certain days of the cycle. You need to be prepared that the procedure will take several months.
In some cases, the cause of all troubles is hidden in the functioning of the nervous system. It coordinates the production of hormones, affects the functioning of internal organs, and sets the rhythm of the heart. You may need the help of a psychologist or psychiatrist.
Diagnosis of heart pain before menstruation is based on an analysis of everyday factors, laboratory tests, and studies of heart function. Diagnosis must be comprehensive; this is the only way to select effective treatment.
Help yourself
Every woman can relieve PMS by following a proper diet, which will balance the content of minerals, proteins, fats and carbohydrates. Reducing stress, improving the quality of sleep and moderate exercise will all strengthen the body and help resist disturbances in the functioning of the nervous system.
Many people during PMS are helped by herbal teas from lemon balm, chamomile, mint or special soothing infusions, as well as by avoiding strict dietary restrictions. For example, eating 20-30 grams of chocolate per day will not ruin your figure, but will cause the release of serotonin, which relieves pain and calms the nervous system.
Heart pain during PMS worries many girls. This is due to hormonal imbalance and other factors. You should not endure discomfort for longer than 2 months; it is better to contact a specialist and find out the cause of the discomfort.
Medicines for heart pain
Therapeutic measures depend on the severity of the manifestations. If painful sensations cause concern, it is necessary to use medications.
- For minor pain, take sedatives in the form of tincture of valerian, motherwort, and glod. You can take a tablet or drops of Novo-Passit, Afobazol.
- If weakness or dizziness appears, you need to put a Validol tablet under your tongue and drop drops of Corvalol, Valocordin, Barboval. These same drugs are taken for insomnia, acute, dull pain in the heart. Sedatives normalize blood pressure, relax muscles, and reduce heart rate.
- If heart pain occurs due to severe swelling, diuretics are prescribed. Veroshpirol, Triamterene, Chlorthalidone, Manitol. In such cases, folk remedies recommend taking a decoction of burdock, sedum, and birch leaves. Green tea helps a lot.
- If the balance of hormones is disturbed, hormonal drugs containing estrogen and progesterone are prescribed. Most often these are Yarina, Regulon, Zhanine.
Hormonal medications are taken as prescribed by a specialist. The course lasts on average 3 months.
Reasons why your heart hurts before your period. Can your heart hurt before your period?
Premenstrual syndrome is characterized by a complex of abnormalities in the functioning of the psychosomatic, metabolic, endocrine and vascular systems, which can manifest themselves 2-15 days before the onset of menstruation.
Girls and women often have heart pain during premenstrual syndrome, the woman feels ill, and this is often explained by hormonal changes in the body.
The manifestation is most influenced by vegetative-vascular disorders and emotional instability (stress, anxiety, etc.).
psychosomatic manifestations
During PMS, the hormones progesterone and estrogen decrease.
At the same time, the amount of the stimulating substance - oxytocin, due to which the nervous system becomes excited, increases.
When the nervous system is excited, processes occur in a woman’s body that cause discomfort, including in the breast area. As a result, the tissues press and cause a sensation of nagging pain.
vegetative-vascular manifestations
Due to an increase in the hormone prolactin, the heart hurts during menstruation. Hormonal imbalance leads to the appearance of edema, which increases the volume of circulating blood. As a result of this, vascular pressure increases, which leads to compression of internal organs, and the heart in particular. This appears in the form:
- slow or rapid rhythm;
- nausea;
- increased pressure;
- dizziness;
- ailments;
- aching, dull pain in the chest area.
metabolic and endocrine disorders
During your period, not only hormonal changes occur. Before PMS and during the cycle, adrenal steroid hormones are released, which leads to the retention of phosphorus, potassium, and sodium ions in the female body. A short-term disruption of metabolic and endocrine processes causes weakness, swelling, and increased appetite.
heart troubles during menstruation
Diagnosis and development factors of PMS
Heart pain during PMS and menstruation can be caused by various abnormalities in the functioning of vital organs. Factors influencing the occurrence of heart pain are physiological and psychological in nature:
- lack of potassium and calcium;
- stress and nervous tension;
- lack of sleep;
- increased physical activity;
- alcohol and cigarette abuse.
In addition to psychosomatic, vegetative-vascular and endocrine changes, pain in the heart area may indicate other diseases:
- breast dysplasia (in 45-50% of cases);
- mastodynia (occurs in 10% of the female half of the population).
Taking hormonal drugs is one of the causes of pain. Physical sensations with pain in the heart are as follows:
- It's a dull pain;
- tingling in the chest;
- pulling and pressing pain.
Only a qualified specialist can figure out and understand why pain in the heart area appears. Diagnosis of painful PMS should be carried out under the supervision of specialists in order to exclude serious disorders and diseases in the functioning of organs.
The cardiologist will collect information about the functioning of the heart valves. The gynecologist and endocrinologist will take a history of symptoms and check hormone levels. You will also need to visit a neurologist who will analyze the activity of brain neurons. It is necessary to take tests for the content of salt ions, glucose, prostaglandins, and hormones.
The influence of hormones on heart pain
The hormonal background of a woman during PMS and during menstruation is unstable, and this is explained by many factors. The appearance of pain is caused by vegetative-vascular and psychosomatic disorders.
The main reasons: retention of sodium and chlorine (salt) compounds, decreased levels of the hormones progesterone and prolactin. Also, discomfort in the heart area during menstrual periods is explained by changes in the level of prostaglandin balance.
Signs of hormonal changes:
- rapid heartbeat when the chest area hurts during menstruation;
- general swelling;
- increased blood pressure.
The effect of hormones on pain is indirect, since changes in their content provoke other factors, which in turn lead to pain during menstruation.
Before menstruation, the heart hurts due to the fact that there is a change in the ratio of the amount of progesterone and estrogen.
An excess of the latter leads to swelling of the organs, which begins to put pressure on the nerve roots and provoke pain in the chest area.
More often, problems appear in the crisis form of premenstrual syndrome; the heart often hurts and at the same time there are panic attacks, increased heart rate, sudden changes in pressure, and spasms.
ProlactinThe active substance begins to be produced after ovulation; it is necessary to prepare the mammary glands if pregnancy occurs. Salt retention, which is caused by prolactin, causes edema, increased heart rate and pressure surges.
The increased content of salts in the body leads to excitation of cardiomyocytes, which provokes short-term acute attacks.
For any changes that cause discomfort, you should see a gynecologist who will refer you to the appropriate specialist if necessary.
estrogen and progesterone A decrease in the level of these hormones manifests itself in disturbances in the functioning of the psychosomatic system of the female body. Discomfort in the chest area appears when the central nervous system is excited and the perception of nerve endings decreases. Pain in the heart during menstruation has a dull, aching character. Prostaglandins
“Beacons” for protective cells appear as a result of endometrial rejection. During this process, pain occurs not only in the genital area, but also in the heart muscle, gastrointestinal tract, and liver.
Treatment
Treatment for heart pain due to different causes is different. For example, if a patient has severe edema, then before the onset of menstruation she may be prescribed diuretics or herbs that will help normalize the fluid content inside the body.
If there is a disturbance in the functioning of the nervous system, psychotherapy is necessary in the form of sedatives or homeopathic remedies. The latter contain herbal components, and their high effectiveness is largely due to the placebo effect.
If the cause of heart pain is a severe hormonal imbalance, then therapy using hormones: progesterone and estrogen will help. They will calm the nervous system and also reduce agitation.
What medications can you take?
If pain brings discomfort to a woman, it is necessary to take medications depending on the situation:
- Minor pain. You can buy sedatives. For example, Novo-Passit, Afobazol, tincture of valerian or motherwort.
To normalize the condition, Afobazol may be prescribed
- The occurrence of weakness and dizziness. Validol must be placed under the tongue. Or take Corvalol, Valocordin in the form of drops. The same list of drugs can be used for sleep disturbances and heart pain.
- The pain occurs due to swelling. Diuretics are prescribed to remove excess fluid. This group includes Veroshpiron, Furosemide, Torasemide.
- The balance of hormones is disrupted. Prescribed medications that contain estrogen and progesterone. The most commonly used are Yarina, Regulon, Janine.
Causes of heart pain before menstruation
When the question was asked on the forum why the heart hurts before and during menstruation, most women left the answer: “This is the first time I’ve heard about this!” Although, in general, there is nothing strange about this.
- All diseases come from nerves! When your heart hurts, it is recommended to be less nervous and avoid stress. Before menstruation, the nervous system is especially vulnerable. Unreasonable tears, mood swings, excessive impressionability, insomnia, fears. All this affects the functioning of the heart. Particularly impressionable females experience aching or stabbing pain. The first reason why an organ can hurt.
- Before menstruation, the uterus prepares to shed the endometrial layer. Spasms are present in the lower half of the abdomen and are transmitted to neighboring organs. Vessels tend to expand, then sharply narrow. Lack of adequate oxygen supply to the heart leads to unpleasant sensations. Changes in the state of the vegetative-vascular system are the second cause of heart pain before menstruation.
- During menstruation, the heart hurts due to iron deficiency and decreased hemoglobin. The situation is especially typical with severe bleeding. But it can occur after the 3rd day of menstruation, when menstruation is heavier than other days. Low hemoglobin is dangerous due to oxygen starvation. Internal organs are not able to fully supply oxygen to the heart. As a result, it starts to hurt. When menstruation ends, strength is restored and the pain goes away. Hemoglobin can decrease already on the eve of menstruation. Therefore, this is the third cause of heart pain before and during menstruation.
- Low blood pressure on the eve of menstruation occurs in every 3 women. Dizziness, weakness, rapid heartbeat, increased fatigue, headache, nausea, pain in the heart area. These are all signs of hypertension. The fourth reason why the heart hurts.
External factors that make a woman worry, worry, and nervous contribute to the appearance of pain. If during the previous month there were unpleasant events. On the eve of your period, your heart will begin to ache. If pain appears every time, does not go away after the end of menstruation, or makes itself felt in the period between menstruation, it is recommended to see a cardiologist or gynecologist.
How to eliminate pain
If heart pain before menstruation occurs in the absence of any problems with the cardiovascular system, you can ease the discomfort with a few simple remedies. But remember that they do not eliminate the cause, but only neutralize the symptoms:
- During attacks of pain, it is important to breathe deeply. Sit down, relax, calm down - this will help saturate the body with oxygen.
- Enrich your diet with foods high in iron. They should be included in your diet before the onset of menstruation. This will restore the hemoglobin balance. Foods with the highest iron content are legumes, cereals, beef and chicken liver.
- If the cause is low blood pressure, then it needs to be increased. Caffeinated drinks such as coffee, black or green tea are suitable for this.
Also, to relieve discomfort, it is recommended to spend more time in the fresh air and maintain a proper daily routine. This will ease the manifestations of premenstrual syndrome.
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If the pain causes severe discomfort, it is necessary to use medications. Remember that medications must be selected according to the symptoms of a particular case:
- If the pain syndrome is not clearly expressed, you can take sedatives: tincture of valerian, motherwort, Afobazol, Novopassit.
- If the pain is accompanied by weakness and dizziness, then it is most likely caused by problems in the vegetative-vascular system. In this case, you should take Valocordin, Corvalol or Validol.
- For severe edema, diuretics are usually prescribed: Triamterene, Manitol, Veroshpiron.
- If the endocrine system is disrupted, hormonal drugs are prescribed. Usually this is Janine, Yarina or Regulol. Such drugs are taken in courses lasting up to three months.
Legs hurt before menstruation - what to do?
Actions for heart pain
In the absence of organ diseases, you can cope with the manifestations of premenstrual syndrome on your own.
- Drink herbal teas with a calming effect . The pharmacy sells special mixtures or you can use tea bags made from individual herbs. You can use chamomile, mint, lemon balm, thyme.
- Limit physical activity. They put a strain on the heart and cause pain.
- Sleep at least 8 hours at night, if possible 1 hour during the day.
- Avoid nervous stress and tension. You can calm your nerves with pleasant music, walks in the fresh air, pleasant communication, sex, or a feature film in the comedy genre. We need pleasant emotions.
- A week before critical days, introduce foods high in iron into your diet - apples, liver, buckwheat, beef. In this case, hemoglobin will remain within the normal range and will not affect the functioning of the cardiovascular system.
- Monitor your blood pressure. Pain in the heart is caused equally by high and low. In the first case, they take sedatives and diuretics. You can drink tea with lemon, chamomile infusion. In the second case, a cup of coffee, green tea, and chocolate is allowed. As well as tablets of Citramon, Citropak, Caffeine.
- Watch your diet. You should not eat a lot of sweets, flour, spicy, fatty foods.
It is necessary to start getting rid of pain in the heart long before it appears. They begin to regulate their sleep and rest patterns 14 days before the expected date of their critical days.
Why does pain occur in the heart area before menstruation?
Menstruation is an integral process for every female body. Most often it is preceded by premenstrual syndrome (PMS). The most unpleasant thing is when your heart hurts before your period. But this symptom occurs much less frequently than pain in the lower abdomen and stomach upsets. If you approach PMS with attention and follow preventive measures, you may not even notice its onset.
Sometimes your heart may hurt before your period
Possible causes of pain
Every woman experiences the onset of PMS differently. It all depends on the characteristics of the body and age category. In addition, symptoms can manifest themselves in different ways. The cause of the syndrome may be changes in hormones, stressful situations, impaired metabolism, and more.
Some women complain of heart pain during menstruation. The central nervous system has a connection with the heart muscle, so people often notice that when they are stressed, they begin to pound in the chest. Accordingly, the same thing happens with PMS. After all, for a woman, the onset of menstruation is a stressful situation and the nervous system is excited during this period.
The main reasons why the heart hurts during menstruation are described in the table.
NameDescription
Hormone imbalance | During menstruation, testosterone production decreases and prolactin increases at the same time. In most cases, this is the main reason that entails all other PMS symptoms. |
Nervous tension | When menstruation occurs, a woman is exposed to many emotions and the central nervous system becomes vulnerable. Because of this, an unstable emotional state develops, which affects the heart muscle. |
Change in blood pressure | Due to spasms in the abdominal cavity, a narrowing of blood vessels throughout the body occurs and the state of the vegetative-vascular system changes. The supply of oxygen is disrupted, which leads to interruptions in the heart before menstruation. Other symptoms also appear in the form of dizziness, headaches, and nausea. |
Swelling | Water retention can most often be observed at the last dates of menstruation. Excess fluid in the body increases the load on organs, including the heart. |
Insufficient amount of hemoglobin | Occurs with heavy menstrual flow and leads to oxygen starvation, which causes pain in the heart |
Breast augmentation | Painful sensations occur due to compression of the sternum |
Pain like PMS
With too much stress, there is a risk of angina pectoris. Pain can occur even when a woman has no heart problems.
Heart pain and palpitations during menstruation can most often be observed when a crisis form of PMS occurs.
A panic attack appears, which is characterized by a sharp drop in pressure, a spasmodic sensation in the lower abdomen, and a rapid pulse.
Pain often occurs due to premenstrual syndrome
Provoking factors
There are certain reasons that can influence the appearance of painful sensations during menstruation. These include:
- severe stress, anxiety;
- depression;
- smoking and alcohol abuse;
- excessive physical activity;
- insomnia, lack of rest;
- abuse of strong coffee;
- improper diet, which involves eating food with the least amount of fat;
- lack of minerals.
In some cases, it is enough to exclude the above factors to normalize a woman’s condition with premenstrual syndrome.
What examinations should you undergo?
Pain in the heart muscle is a serious symptom that should not be ignored. You should immediately visit a cardiologist who will prescribe the necessary measures. Most often, the following procedures are used to diagnose the causes of pain and rapid heartbeat before menstruation:
- ultrasound examination of the heart;
To diagnose the heart you need to undergo an electrocardiogram
- electrocardiogram;
- blood pressure measurement;
- checking heart rate and pulse.
If no pathological changes are detected during examination, the central nervous system is examined. To do this, you need to contact a neurologist. If this doctor does not notice any abnormalities, you need to make an appointment with a gynecologist. The specialist looks at the hormonal status of the female body. For this purpose, blood tests are prescribed.
Only after receiving the results will possible deviations in the body’s functioning be identified. In some cases, a consultation with a psychologist may be necessary if the problem is hidden at this level.
To treat pain and palpitations before menstruation, you need to conduct a comprehensive examination of the body.
What medications can you take?
If pain brings discomfort to a woman, it is necessary to take medications depending on the situation:
- Minor pain. You can buy sedatives. For example, Novo-Passit, Afobazol, tincture of valerian or motherwort.
To normalize the condition, Afobazol may be prescribed
- The occurrence of weakness and dizziness. Validol must be placed under the tongue. Or take Corvalol, Valocordin in the form of drops. The same list of drugs can be used for sleep disturbances and heart pain.
- The pain occurs due to swelling. Diuretics are prescribed to remove excess fluid. This group includes Veroshpiron, Furosemide, Torasemide.
- The balance of hormones is disrupted. Prescribed medications that contain estrogen and progesterone. The most commonly used are Yarina, Regulon, Janine.
What advice do doctors give?
If you experience heart pain, it is recommended to follow these rules:
- Brew a soothing herbal tea. Ready-made mixtures of medicinal herbs with a sedative effect are sold.
- Limit sports because it puts a lot of strain on the heart.
- Night sleep should be at least 8 hours. If possible, you can take 1 hour of sleep during the day.
- Reduce stressful situations. It is recommended to listen to soothing music, walk outside, and read books.
Drinking herbal tea will be beneficial
- 7 days before the possible onset of menstruation, it is recommended to add foods with increased amounts of iron to your menu. Due to compliance with this requirement, hemoglobin will not decrease.
- Measure blood pressure levels. Painful sensations in the heart muscle occur due to high or low pressure. In the first case, it is recommended to take sedatives or diuretics, as well as a tea drink with lemon and chamomile infusion. For low blood pressure, you can use coffee, chocolate, Citramon, Caffeine - sodium benzoate.
- Pay attention to your diet. It is not recommended to eat harmful foods.
Experts advise women to take care in advance to get rid of pain in the heart muscle. It is necessary to regulate your sleep and rest 14 days before the expected date of your period.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pi0Kz8VPZCg
After watching this video, you will learn about chest pain before menstruation:
Heart pain before menstruation is one of the signs of PMS that should not be tolerated. It is better to follow all preventive measures and monitor your well-being. It should also be recalled that if a woman has no health problems, pain or other symptoms should not occur during menstruation. Only a slight change in the emotional background is allowed.
Source: https://mesyachnie.com/boli/serdce.html
Heart pain and pregnancy
If discomfort in the chest occurs for the first time and is accompanied by weakness and dizziness, you should not take strong medications. Since such symptoms are the first signs of pregnancy. It is allowed to take sedatives, Validol, Valocordin, Carvalol. You should not take diuretics. If your periods are late. A pregnancy test should be performed.
Heart pain is one of the signs of premenstrual syndrome, but you shouldn’t put up with it. You need to take preventive measures, monitor your nervous state and well-being. A healthy woman does not have any pain before her period; her emotional background changes slightly.
Interesting video:
Tachycardia from menstruation
Sometimes, in addition to an impressive number of unpleasant symptoms, women are bothered by tachycardia during menstruation. It is important to understand how to properly deal with this disease or avoid it altogether. After all, such a symptom causes a lot of inconvenience and disturbs not only adult women, but also young girls from the usual rhythm of life.
To quickly eliminate an attack of tachycardia, it is recommended to apply a cold towel to the forehead
What is tachycardia?
To understand what to deal with during the onset of critical days, first of all, it is worth understanding what tachycardia is and how to identify the first symptoms.
Tachycardia is considered to be a rapid heartbeat exceeding 90 beats per minute. Frequent attacks of increased heart rate reduce the work of the heart and contribute to the development of pathologies associated with the work of the heart muscle.
Therefore, the question seems especially important when it comes to repeated manifestations during menstruation.
Symptoms of tachycardia
The moment of the so-called attack is quite easy to trace if you are attentive to your own condition. The heart begins to speed up, breathing becomes more frequent, since at this time the actively working heart needs oxygen.
A person lacks air, which causes a feeling of panic and nervousness, pulsation in the temples and rapid pulse.
Such symptoms can appear even when a person is in low physical activity, for example, immobilized at a desk.
Causes of tachycardia before and during menstruation
Sometimes the medications you take can affect the occurrence of this symptom.
Sometimes heart palpitations may occur before menstruation, and not just during the menstrual period.
You shouldn’t attribute this to PMS, especially if it happens regularly. It is important to find out the reasons by visiting a doctor. It's possible that your heart palpitations are a symptom of a more serious condition.
Nevertheless, there are several common versions of why tachycardia appears before menstruation:
- water imbalance;
- lack of vitamins;
- hormonal disbalance;
- as a consequence of taking medications.
What to do?
If you experience rapid heartbeat, you should consult a doctor and also take general precautions:
- Limit the consumption of alcoholic beverages, coffee and strong tea as much as possible to reduce the load on the heart.
- If the cause is water imbalance, it is important to remember how much water you usually take per day. If you manage to drink little water, you should increase the amount; perhaps the body does not have enough clean liquid. If you consume more than 2 liters, it is better to reduce the dosage, drink often, but not much.
- During menstruation, avoid foods that are too salty and spicy.
- Avoid severe stress, haste and excitement.
Exercises for tachycardia
Before performing the exercise, you need to take a deep breath through your nose.
When an attack of tachycardia has already occurred, it is important to cope with the manifestations of the disease in a timely manner and reduce the heart rate. The following exercises will help:
- Stand up straight, take a deep breath of air through your nose.
- Exhaling through your mouth, slowly walk forward looking at the floor, focusing on your walking legs. This will help you concentrate and calm down.
Yoga and meditation will help in the fight against tachycardia, which also helps relaxation and concentration, reducing the heart rate.
Prevention measures
A productive way to prevent attacks of tachycardia is to avoid living in a hurry. Many women do not notice how they rush everywhere and everywhere. This especially applies to residents of megacities, because it has been scientifically proven that they more often suffer from manifestations of PMS.
When in a hurry, the heart experiences increased stress. It is important to get enough sleep and limit yourself to caffeine-containing products, make a choice in favor of a balanced and healthy diet, and spend more time in the fresh air.
These simple but effective rules will help to significantly alleviate not only PMS, but also improve your health in general.
Summarizing
A large number of women, both during and before menstruation, have to deal with attacks of tachycardia.
The causes of such a symptom can be varied, but it is important if the disease manifests itself repeatedly to undergo an examination and identify the cause.
To avoid unpleasant sensations, during menstrual periods you should limit yourself from stress, caffeine and alcohol. The transition to a healthy lifestyle, plenty of vitamins and good sleep will be beneficial and will help avoid attacks of tachycardia.
Source: https://VseDavlenie.ru/zabolevania/thk/tahikardiya-pri-mesyachnyh.html
Causes of tachycardia before and during menstruation
Sometimes the medications you take can affect the occurrence of this symptom.
Sometimes heart palpitations may occur before menstruation, and not just during the menstrual period. You shouldn’t attribute this to PMS, especially if it happens regularly. It is important to find out the reasons by visiting a doctor. It's possible that your heart palpitations are a symptom of a more serious condition. Nevertheless, there are several common versions of why tachycardia appears before menstruation:
- water imbalance;
- lack of vitamins;
- hormonal disbalance;
- as a consequence of taking medications.
What to do?
If you experience rapid heartbeat, you should consult a doctor and also take general precautions:
- Limit the consumption of alcoholic beverages, coffee and strong tea as much as possible to reduce the load on the heart.
- If the cause is water imbalance, it is important to remember how much water you usually take per day. If you manage to drink little water, you should increase the amount; perhaps the body does not have enough clean liquid. If you consume more than 2 liters, it is better to reduce the dosage, drink often, but not much.
- During menstruation, avoid foods that are too salty and spicy.
- Avoid severe stress, haste and excitement.
What is tachycardia
Tachycardia is considered to be an increase in the frequency of contraction of the heart muscle to 90 beats per minute or more (with a norm of 60 - 90 beats per minute). It is important to distinguish true tachycardia from the so-called “inotropic”, when an increased heartbeat is subjectively felt, and when counted, the pulse turns out to be within normal limits. This situation occurs when the pulse rate is physiological and the force of myocardial contractions is increased.
In addition, an increase in heart rate can be organic, if there are obvious pathological changes in the myocardium, and physiological (temporary) due to external factors. When tachycardia occurs during menstruation, most likely, we are talking about a physiological increase in heart rate.
Why does my heart hurt during menstruation?
A sharp change in the ratio of estrogen and progesterone provokes irritability, mood swings and tearfulness. An increase in the number of emotional stresses in the presence of cardiac pathologies can result in an attack of angina pectoris. But even in the absence of heart disease, deterioration in the regulation of the functions of peripheral nerves and overexcitation of the central nervous system leads to the appearance of aching pain.
Excess estrogen, which is necessary for endometrial rejection, also explains water retention in tissues. According to statistics, swelling is observed in 50% of women. Water retention is most common for those who have high levels of androgens, estrogens and the “happiness hormone” - serotonin, a few days before menstrual bleeding.
Pain in the heart manifests itself not only due to swelling of the internal organs, but also due to engorgement of the mammary glands. Their expanding lobes compress the nodes and nerves in the sternum, which provokes pain.
Fluid retention is enhanced by the active production of the hormone prolactin. In addition to edema, an excess of this substance explains increased blood pressure and tachycardia. Prolactin prolongs the excitation phase in myocardial cells during heart contraction, which leads to acute pain that appears cyclically.
Painful sensations can also occur in the absence of excess hormone production. They are caused by prostaglandins - biologically active substances of lipid origin. They are released by dying cells and create a “beacon” for the immune system. Prostaglandins released during endometrial rejection cause pain in various human organs and systems: spleen, gastrointestinal tract, heart, musculoskeletal system.
Pain in the sternum is most typical for the crisis form of PMS. With her, oh, manifested by changes in pressure, fear of death, abdominal cramps, chills, rapid pulse and sinking heart. The end of the attack is accompanied by the urge to urinate.
With the onset of menstruation, most of the unpleasant effects disappear, but with intense manifestations of 5-12 symptoms at once, heart pain continues during menstruation.