What to drink to strengthen your heart. List of drugs.

Pain in the heart area occurs in the vast majority (90%) of cases as a result of coronary heart disease, spinal diseases, or during stressful situations. Treatment approaches for these conditions vary. Nitrates, painkillers or sedatives are used as first aid. After relieving the pain attack, you need to undergo examination by a cardiologist.

Causes of sudden severe pain in the heart

Pain can be felt in the heart area during cardiac diseases and be a manifestation of non-cardiac pathology. Most often, pain arising from cardiac disorders is caused by impaired blood supply or an inflammatory process in the myocardium. Insufficient nutrition in the heart muscle can occur when there is blockage or spasm of the coronary vessels.

Localization of pain during myocardial infarction

The most common pathologies that cause heart pain:

  • coronary heart disease – angina pectoris, myocardial infarction;
  • hypertonic disease;
  • myocarditis, rheumatic carditis;
  • heart defects (usually mitral valve prolapse);
  • cardiomyopathy – alcoholic, menopausal, drug-induced.

The most dangerous of these conditions is myocardial infarction. The pain is sudden, accompanied by fear of death, compression behind the sternum, can be felt in the epigastric region, elbows, forearms, and radiate to the teeth of the lower jaw.

The skin is pale, the fingers and toes are cold, the skin of the collar area is red with a bluish tint. Blood pressure usually drops. The appearance of these signs requires immediate medical attention.

We recommend reading about first aid for heart pain. You will learn about the causes of cardiac and non-cardiac chest pain, emergency measures for pain in the heart with respiratory arrest. And here is more information about how to distinguish pain in the heart from neuralgia.

List of cardiac drugs and their characteristics

Heart and vascular diseases occupy leading positions among all causes of death on the planet. To strengthen the heart, maintain the human cardiovascular system, and eliminate negative symptoms, a number of medications from different pharmacological groups have been developed and are constantly being updated. Medicines treat many heart problems.

For the treatment of hypertension

High blood pressure is corrected by cardiac medications that effectively lower blood pressure and protect target organs (heart, brain, kidneys, blood vessels) from damage. There are only 5 groups of such drugs.

ACE inhibitors

ACE blockers act at the level of the glomeruli of the kidneys, controlling the synthesis of a special substance - angiotensin, which can increase blood pressure due to vascular spasm. Due to the effect of drugs on the lumen of blood vessels, the load on the myocardium is reduced. Cardiovascular drugs of the ACE inhibitor group restore capillary walls, improve metabolic processes in the myocardium, inhibit the growth of atherosclerotic plaques, the formation of blood clots, improve renal blood flow, and normalize the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats.

ACE inhibitors

ACE inhibitors are the most reliable means for preventing stroke or heart attack in hypertensive patients. The most popular tablets are Captopril (35 rubles), Enalapril (10 rubles), Ramipril (93 rubles), Perindopril (104 rubles).

Today, ACE inhibitors are considered the most useful heart pills for hypertension. These include:

Name of drugsPrice in rubles
Amprilan250
Berlipril85
Enap50
Renitek35
Phosicard175
Monopril460
Hartil350
Diroton125
Lisinopril25
Kapoten170
Perineva250
Prestarium350

Is this a heart?

Extracardiac causes of cardialgia are associated with damage to the musculoskeletal system, bronchi and lungs, digestive organs, and nervous system.

The main causes of pain in the heart in diseases of other organs:

  • neuralgia, osteochondrosis, osteoarthrosis;
  • pneumonia, tracheitis, pleurisy;
  • peptic ulcer, cholecystitis, pancreatitis;
  • neurosis, vegetative-vascular dystonia, stress.

For more information on the causes of pain behind the sternum, watch this video:

How to understand that your heart hurts

In order to understand that it is the heart that hurts, it is necessary to take into account the typical signs:

  • an attack of pain occurs during exertion - walking, especially uphill or on steps, stress, hypothermia;
  • after being at rest and taking Nitroglycerin, it subsides;
  • felt behind the sternum in the form of pressure, compression;
  • can spread to the left half of the body, extending to the neck.

This is how a normal angina attack proceeds. Sensations in diseases of the nervous system are varied - the heart pierces, burns, aches, pain is localized near the left mammary gland. A characteristic difference between heart pain is that it does not intensify with breathing, turning or bending the body, and there is no constant connection with food intake.

How to determine the cause of heart pain?

We must remember that it is impossible to diagnose yourself and your loved ones without medical education and examination. But in order to roughly navigate the signs characteristic of each type of pathology, you need to pay attention to the nature of the pain and the conditions of its occurrence.

Important distinctive features for pain in the heart area:

  • The intensity of pain does not characterize the severity of the condition. A heart attack can be painless, but with intercostal neuralgia it can be an excruciating pain attack.
  • Description of the pain - with angina pectoris, pressure and compression, with neuroses - aching and stabbing, pain in the joints is gnawing, sharp.
  • The main rule is that pain occurs when the affected organ is stressed. For the heart - this is physical or emotional stress, for the lungs - breathing, coughing, radicular pain occurs when turning, bending, diseases of the digestive system cause pain associated with eating.

  • Duration of pain - angina pectoris leads to 3-5 minutes of pain, longer during a heart attack, constant aching pain is characteristic of non-cardiac pathologies.

To learn how to distinguish heart pain from other possible pathological conditions, watch this video:

What to do if you have heart pain

If pain in the heart appears for the first time, then you first need to sit down and free your chest from constricting clothing. Taking medications to relieve pain depends on its strength, duration of the pain attack and characteristics.

For stabbing, severe, aching pain

If pain in the heart is accompanied by a lack of air, tachycardia, a feeling of heat, headache, but the general condition is relatively satisfactory, then most often take Validol under the tongue or Corvalol (Valocordin, valerian tincture, Zelenin drops) in a dose of 15 - 20 drops.
After 10 minutes, you can repeat these medications. Such drugs relieve spastic pain that is associated with stress, fatigue, vegetative-vascular dystonia, menopausal and alcoholic cardiomyopathy.

Pain syndrome in such pathologies is distinguished by a wide variety of complaints; its localization, duration and intensity changes, and is not associated with physical activity.

For sudden, dull, pressing

These pain characteristics may occur with angina pectoris. A typical attack of myocardial ischemia is characterized by an association with walking, running, and emotional stress; they decrease at rest and after taking nitroglycerin.

Pain syndrome of unknown origin should always be considered in favor of coronary disease, so if taking sedatives does not relieve the pain, then you need to put a nitroglycerin tablet under the tongue and take an aspirin tablet (in the absence of stomach diseases). After 15 minutes, the reception can be repeated, if after this there is no result, then further treatment on your own is dangerous, you need to call a doctor.

For acute, sharp pain

In diseases of the thoracic spine, acute pain occurs, which depends on movement, intensifies with changes in body position and has a clear localization. Vertebrogenic heart pain is relieved with painkillers and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. You need to take an Analgin or Ibuprofen tablet, and apply a warming ointment or rubbing to the interscapular area - Menovazin, Dolgit cream, Dolobene gel, Finalgon ointment.

Pressure in the heart area: what to take

If there is pressure in the heart area, then you need to take a Validol tablet under the tongue or mix 20 drops of a sedative with a quarter glass of water: tincture of valerian, motherwort, Corvalol. If it is known for sure that there is angina pectoris (the attack occurred after walking, hypothermia, severe excitement), then Nitroglycerin under the tongue and half an Aspirin tablet will help.

If the pain has not completely disappeared within 15 minutes, it is important to call an ambulance. Pressing pain behind the sternum, which lasts more than a quarter of an hour, may indicate the onset of myocardial infarction.

Heart aches: what to drink for prevention

If your heart hurts, what you can drink to prevent the condition from getting worse will depend entirely on the diagnosis, for example:

  • for vegetative-vascular dystonia, sedatives are needed - Persen, Novo-passit, tincture of peony, hawthorn;
  • for coronary heart disease it is recommended: for thinning the blood - Aspirin, Ticlopidine, cholesterol-lowering - Simgal, Zocor, improving metabolism in the myocardium - Preductal, Riboxin, Panangin;
  • for myocardial dystrophy against the background of hormonal imbalance, anemia, alcoholism, overexertion, menopause, take Mildronate, Kratal, Levocarnitine, Kudesan.


Blood-thinning drugs
Since it is impossible to establish a diagnosis on your own, and pain in the heart is caused by several dozen reasons (about 50), you need to contact a cardiologist to choose a drug. If you try to treat the disease yourself, then at best you can waste money on drugs, and at worst you can mask the development of life-threatening complications.

Heart attack pills

If a heart attack is caused by angina, then you need Nitroglycerin tablets or capsules, an aerosol. They are taken in a sitting position, while half an aspirin tablet is recommended to facilitate blood movement.

Isosorbide dinitrate (Nitrosorbide, Isoket spray) is also indicated to relieve an attack. It has a longer effect; if necessary, it can be used every 2-3 hours, 5 mg or up to 3 injections under the tongue.

A new remedy for heart pain in coronary artery disease is Cordinic, but it can only be used for moderate pain; in the acute period of a heart attack it is contraindicated.

If angina is excluded, then heart pain will help relieve:

  • Validol,
  • Korvaltab,
  • Pumpan,
  • Corvalment,
  • Tricardin,
  • Carniland.

All these remedies have a calming effect, slow down the heart rate, relieve vascular spasms, which helps alleviate well-being in case of neurosis, neurocirculatory dystonia, and menopausal syndrome.

Diuretics

Tablets for heart failure with a diuretic effect help remove excess fluid from the body, which accumulates in the tissues as a result of the inability of blood to circulate normally through the vessels. They stimulate glomerular filtration in the kidneys, which increases the amount of urine and facilitates the work of the heart.

Medicines are prescribed for severe swelling of the lower extremities, as well as for frequent urination at night, when the heart is able to pump blood normally without additional stress. This is why in patients with heart failure, nighttime diuresis exceeds daytime diuresis.

List of prescribed tablets

Loop diuretics and other diuretics in tablet form are used for treatment.

The most effective means:

  • Lasix – loop diuretic based on furosemide. It is prescribed in the form of tablets for oral administration. Usually the patient takes 1-2 tablets in the morning, the course duration rarely exceeds 7 days. The drug is contraindicated in case of allergies, acute and chronic renal failure. The price of the medicine is from 100 rubles.

    Tablets for heart failure, shortness of breath, blood pressure. List, prices, reviews

  • Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic based on the active substance of the same name in tablet form. Patients are prescribed 1 tablet in the morning, duration of administration is up to 10 days. The product is not used for severe diabetes, allergies and renal failure. Price – from 60 rub.
  • Espiro is a potassium-sparing diuretic based on eplerenone. It is prescribed for a course of up to 10 days with daily use of 1 tablet (0.25 mg) in the morning. Do not use the medicine if you are intolerant of its components, have high levels of potassium in the blood, or have kidney failure. Price – from 800 rub. for 30 tablets.

Lasix is ​​additionally available in the form of a solution for intravenous and intramuscular administration, but it is used in a hospital setting.

Names of tablets for the heart

The main groups of drugs and names of tablets for heart disease:

Group of drugs Drug names
Vasodilators (for angina, heart failure) Cardiket retard, Monocinque, Nitroglycerin
Antiplatelet agents (thin the blood) Cardiomagnyl, Plavix
Reducing blood pressure and stress on the heart Carvedilol, Ramipril
Improving metabolism in the myocardium and increasing resistance to oxygen starvation Cytochrome C, Preductal
Reducing blood cholesterol levels Tulip, Zokor
Strengthens the heart muscle, facilitating the conduction of cardiac impulses Riboxin, Panangin
Slowing down the accelerated rhythm, helping restore the myocardium, transferring the heart to a more economical mode of operation Lokren, Coronal, Norvasc

Tablets for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases in diabetes mellitus

Due to disturbances in the rheological properties of blood, disturbances in polysaccharide metabolism, an increase in glycosylated proteins and other factors, vascular walls in diabetes mellitus are prone to atherosclerosis.

Amaryl - prevention of vascular complications in diabetes mellitus with this drug reduces the concentration of glucose in the blood and has antiatherogenic (helps normalize cholesterol levels), antiplatelet (prevents thrombosis) effects. Taking it for diabetes for preventive purposes prevents atherosclerotic plaques and reduces the likelihood of developing cardiovascular pathologies.

Tablets for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases in diabetes mellitus

The drug is a hypoglycemic agent and is prescribed for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus if glycemic control cannot be achieved through diet, exercise, and weight control.

Contraindicated in insulin-dependent diabetes (type 1), diabetic ketoacidosis, severe liver and kidney diseases, pregnancy, breastfeeding, hypersensitivity to glimepiride.

12771 Gulmira Sadzykova 01/03/2018

Heart drops

Heart drops include:

  • sedatives with barbiturates - Valocordin, Barboval, Corvalol, Corvaldin;
  • on a plant basis - tinctures of valerian, hawthorn, motherwort, peony, lily of the valley-valerian drops, Tricardin, Herbion heart drops, Zelenina;
  • homeopathic remedies - Pumpan, Homviocorin, Aurocard;
  • tonic effect - Kudesan, tincture of ginseng, aralia, Tonginal.

Most of them are intended for long-term treatment and prevention of heart pain during neurosis, stressful conditions, neurocirculatory dystonia, mild hypertension or hypotension, and initial manifestations of circulatory failure.

They are allowed to be used for heart diseases only in the absence of indications for therapy with stronger drugs. If after 10-15 days of taking there is no result, then it is necessary to undergo examination by a cardiologist. Self-medication for heart damage is dangerous. It is strictly forbidden to treat angina with heart drops.

Mistakes that patients make

The most dangerous misconception is ignoring the importance of pain in the heart. If the diagnosis is not established, self-medication can lead to serious problems.

blood circulation

Therefore, even if the attack of pain was relieved, then in the very near future you need, at a minimum, to undergo an electrocardiogram and a consultation with a therapist.

Self-cancellation of treatment that was prescribed for cardiac diseases is also a wrong decision.

A number of drugs are used for a long period of time; their withdrawal should be gradual and agreed with the attending physician.

Pain in the heart area, even in the presence of angina, is not a contraindication to any type of physical activity. Refusal of all types of movements and excessive gentle treatment do not lead to improvement of the condition. Therefore, for all diagnoses, except for severe forms of heart failure and acute inflammatory processes, dosed therapeutic exercises and walking are indicated.

In order to correctly select their rhythm, duration and intensity, you need to undergo special stress tests in a medical institution.

Cardiac glycosides

The safest group of drugs that use digitalis extract as the main active ingredient. The cost of drugs in this group is not high.

Celanide

The drug improves the quality of heart contractions and reduces blood pressure. The maximum therapeutic effect is achieved after 2 hours, which is why tablets are not used for emergency pain relief. The main contraindications are the acute phase of a heart attack, myocarditis, and shock.

Attention! Start taking the drug with minimal dosages, increasing them if necessary. The initial dose is 1 tablet 3 times a day. The drug may also be prescribed to relieve cardiac shortness of breath.

The drug digoxin

Digoxin

The drug increases the content of potassium ions in cells and improves heart function. The medicine is used in complex therapy of heart failure, not only to relieve pain, but also to improve the functioning of the organ. The drug is contraindicated in the following cases:

  1. isolated mitral stenosis,
  2. intoxication of the body of glycosidic nature,
  3. persistently low heart rate.

Due to the fact that when using the drug there is a danger of developing serious life-threatening abnormalities, treatment with it is carried out only in a hospital setting under strict medical supervision.

The drug metoproprol

What to take for heart pain

If the pain is associated with anxiety or after examination no serious pathological changes in the heart are found, then, as a rule, drugs that calm and strengthen the heart muscle are used. To relieve a painful attack, Validol, Nitroglycerin (only for angina), Corvalol in drops or tablets are prescribed.

After the attack is eliminated, vitamin complexes, potassium and magnesium salts (Panangin, Asparkam), Riboxin, Magne B6, Cardioactive taurine, Potassium orotate, Kudesan are used for a course of treatment. The following groups of drugs may be recommended:

  • hypotensive;
  • antiarrhythmic;
  • anti-inflammatory;
  • means for lowering cholesterol in the blood;
  • nitrates;
  • cardiac glycosides.

Aspirin for heart pain

The use of Aspirin for heart pain is explained by its effect on platelet aggregation (aggregation) and vasoconstriction. The drug inhibits both of these processes, which makes it possible:

  • facilitate blood flow in the coronary arteries;
  • prevent blockage of the vessel by blood clots;
  • prevent vascular accident (myocardial infarction) during a severe attack of angina.


Aspirin prevents blockage of blood vessels by blood clots.
The drug is indicated for long-term use of 75-150 mg for coronary heart disease, as well as after operations to restore coronary blood flow (stenting, bypass surgery). It is advisable to drink it for patients with heart pain and risk factors for heart attack:

  • high blood pressure;
  • excess cholesterol and low-density lipoproteins (according to lipid profile);
  • diabetes;
  • obesity;
  • smoking;
  • age from 50 years;
  • burdened heredity.

Aspirin is contraindicated in patients with a tendency to bleeding and bronchial asthma, aggravated by taking salicylates, severe renal, cardiac and liver failure.

The main group of complications during treatment with Aspirin is associated with stomach pain. Therefore, it is recommended to use a special form of acetylsalicylic acid - film-coated tablets; it is resistant to the action of gastric juice. The doctor may prescribe the following drugs: Thrombo Ass, Sanovasc, Aspirin Cardio. A good option is a combination of aspirin with magnesium: Cardiomagnyl, Thrombo Mag.

What pills for heart pain are sold without a prescription?

The list of tablets for heart pain available in pharmacies without a prescription includes:

  • Validol,
  • Cormenthol,
  • Nitroglycerine,
  • Valerian extract,
  • Motherwort forte,
  • Persen cardio,
  • Alora,
  • Dibikor,
  • Cardiplant,
  • Pumpan,
  • Corvalol phyto,
  • Neocardil,
  • Kratal.

Of these, only the first three medications are suitable for relieving acute heart pain, and during an attack of angina, only Nitroglycerin is used. All other over-the-counter cardiac medications are used to prevent pain in courses. In any case, before taking the drug, you need to consult a doctor, ECG, and blood tests.

Which ones to choose for the elderly without a doctor’s prescription

It is dangerous to use heart medications for older people without a doctor’s prescription because:

  • any remedy has contraindications and side effects;
  • not all drugs can be taken at the same time;
  • the absorption of medications, their processing by the liver and excretion by the kidneys changes;
  • There are paradoxical (opposite to the desired) reactions, sudden changes in blood pressure, which can impair blood circulation in the brain.

For example, the commonly used Corvalol is not recommended for:

  • liver and kidney dysfunctions;
  • low blood pressure;
  • heart failure;
  • diabetes mellitus;
  • muscle and general weakness;
  • depressed mood (depression);
  • addiction to alcohol, dependence on medications;
  • spasm of the respiratory tract, difficulty breathing.

Without an examination, no cardiologist will prescribe treatment, and it is generally impossible to do this on your own.

The best remedy for heart pain

The best remedy for heart pain will be an individually selected drug. This is due to the fact that such a symptom can occur in various diseases, some of which are not even related to cardiac pathology. For example, osteochondrosis, neurosis, damage to the stomach and lungs. If the diagnosis is established, it will help with:

  • attacks of angina pectoris - Nitroglycerin under the tongue, chew half a tablet of acetylsalicylic acid (0.5 g each);
  • neurocirculatory dystonia and high blood pressure - motherwort tincture, Validol;
  • hypotension - Zelenin drops;
  • stress – tincture of Valerian, Valocordin;
  • palpitations – hawthorn extract, lily of the valley-valerian drops.

Calming tablets for the heart

Calming pills are needed for the heart in case of vegetative-vascular dystonia, rapid heartbeat due to stress, physical overexertion. It is important that more serious diagnoses are excluded (heart defects, circulatory failure, angina pectoris, myocarditis, paroxysmal tachycardia). They need to be taken regularly; to obtain a lasting effect, it is recommended to take them for 2-3 weeks. List of drugs:

  • Persen,
  • Motherwort forte Evalar,
  • Valerian extract,
  • Dormiplant,
  • Liked,
  • StressOff,
  • Magne B6,
  • Hawthorn lozenges,
  • Pumpan.

No-shpa from the heart

The drug No-shpa is ineffective for the heart. It is indicated for abdominal pain and headaches. In case of heart failure (shortness of breath, rapid pulse, enlarged liver), the medication is contraindicated. Large doses of No-shpa disrupt the conduction of electrical impulses in the myocardium. Even at the usual dosage, the use of the drug worsens the condition of patients with low blood pressure and a low pulse.

Analgin for heart pain

Analgin is not indicated for use for heart pain. Its analgesic effect is manifested in joint and muscle pain, headache and dental pain. The drug has a negative effect on vascular tone and is contraindicated in cases of low blood pressure (systolic upper reading up to 100 mm Hg), myocardial infarction.

When administered intramuscularly, it often causes tachycardia. It should be taken with caution in elderly patients, as they have a particularly high risk of side effects (dizziness, drop in blood pressure, lightheadedness).

Vitamins for heart prevention

Vitamins in capsules and tablets for the prevention of heart function are used after identifying a lack of microelements in the body. They are indicated in the absence of visible disturbances in the functioning of the cardiovascular system.

Vitamin supplements

Doppelhertz Active Omega-3

Used to prevent heart and vascular diseases, especially atherosclerosis. The main contraindication for vitamins is Omega-3 intolerance. You need to take 1 capsule per meal, preferably during breakfast (course for at least 30 days). Costs from 350 rubles for 30 tablets.

Askorutin

Product with a high content of rutin and vitamin C, cost from 30 rubles.

Vitamins are indicated for the prevention of blood clots; course use is recommended for venous insufficiency. Used for pathologies such as:

  • violation of capillary permeability;
  • blockage of capillaries due to medications.

Do not take if you have a tendency to form blood clots or increased blood clotting. Patients with diabetes or diseases of the urinary system should not take vitamins. The complete list of contraindications should be found in the instructions.

To prevent heart pathologies, adults take 1-2 capsules per day with meals.

Hawthorn forte

Dietary supplement from "Evalar" based on natural products, price from 230 rubles. Used to prevent most heart diseases, including heart attack, atherosclerosis and hypertension. Take 1 capsule three times a day with food for a month. The product has a small list of contraindications: you should not drink it during pregnancy or if you are intolerant to the components.

Vitrum Cardio Omega-3

An American multivitamin preparation that can be taken for the heart as a preventive measure, the price is from 500-600 rubles for 30 capsules. Indications for use: prevention of lipid metabolism problems, vitamin E deficiency, dyslipidemia.

Note! You should not take vitamins if you have cholelithiasis, pathologies of the gallbladder and liver, including pancreatitis and cholecystitis, as well as hemorrhagic syndrome.

To prevent heart disease, drink after meals - after about 30 minutes. The course lasts at least 3-6 months, you need to drink 1 piece per day.

Cardio Forte

A similar vitamin complex used to prevent low blood pressure and VSD, price from 260 rubles. Prescribed for a deficiency of folic acid, taurine and lycopene. It has a minimum of contraindications: pregnancy, lactation and allergies to components.

You need to take 2 capsules per day with food for 4-6 weeks. Before use, you should consult a doctor, as an excess of taurine and lycopene can lead to side effects.

Cardiohealth (Cardio hit)

Multivitamin supplement with natural extracts and coenzyme, price from 1600 rubles. Used as a dietary supplement with a high content of folic acid, carnitine and overcetin. Do not use during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

The product is available in drops; you need to drink it 2 times a day, 35 drops diluted in water or warm tea. The course of treatment is 1 month.

Synchron-7

A potent complex for the treatment of the heart with an increased concentration of vitamin C. The medicine is used to prevent heart disease after 50 years. Dosage regimens are selected strictly individually. You should not take vitamins if you have hypertension, diabetes, thrombophlebitis, or kidney failure.

When choosing a vitamin-mineral complex, you should study the composition and concentration of active components. Show your doctor and ask his opinion before using.

Pharmacodynamics of tablets for heart pain

Validol reflexively dilates the blood vessels of the heart when simulating mucosal receptors

membranes of the mouth, due to this, natural pain-relieving peptides (endorphins and enkephalins) enter the bloodstream.

After resorption of the tablet, the excitability of the nervous system and pain in the heart decrease.

Corvalol contains phenobarbital, isovaleric acid and peppermint oil. They have the following types of effects:

  • antispasmodic;
  • soothing;
  • hypnotic;
  • dilates the coronary vessels of the heart;
  • hypotensive.

Nitroglycerin acts on the smooth muscles of blood vessels, mainly in the venous bed, this reduces the load on the heart. Relieves spasm of the coronary arteries, reduces the need for oxygen in the heart muscle, and has an analgesic effect.


Mechanism of action of Nitroglycerin

Indications for the use of heart tablets

Validol is used for attacks of heart pain that are associated with mild angina, neuroses, psycho-emotional stress, and vasospasm. Validol tablets can relieve headaches after taking nitroglycerin.


Spasm of the coronary arteries

Corvalol is prescribed for neurotic reactions, irritability, insomnia, high blood pressure, vegetative-vascular dystonia of the hypertensive or cardialgic type, spasm of the coronary vessels, and increased heart rate.

The main indication for the use of Nitroglycerin is coronary heart disease, pain syndrome due to angina pectoris.

Calcium channel blockers

The drugs are prescribed if it is necessary to eliminate pain in the heart when the patient has ischemia and frequent attacks of angina. The tablets help not only during an attack, but are also used in the treatment of heart diseases.

Verapamil

The drug is used to treat and relieve pain when the following pathologies are diagnosed:

  1. angina pectoris
  2. tachycardia,
  3. hypertension.

The use of verapamil has the following contraindications:

  1. pregnancy period,
  2. lactation,
  3. hypotension,
  4. baricardia.

The drug is taken in a dosage of 40 to 80 mg up to 3 times a day. In children under 5 years of age, the maximum daily dosage is 60 mg.

The drug verapamil

Diltiazim

A long-acting drug that normalizes heart rate and restores quality blood circulation. It is indicated for use to prevent spasm of the coronary arteries during operations, as well as to relieve pain in the post-infarction period.

Contraindications to the use of the drug are as follows:

  1. childhood,
  2. older years,
  3. kidney pathologies.

How side effects may develop in a patient:

  1. disruptions in the mobility of arms and legs,
  2. numbness of facial muscles,
  3. weakness,
  4. increased drowsiness,
  5. temporary loss of vision.

Diltiazim is taken only on medical advice and under the supervision of a specialist.

Celanide drug

Dangerous consequences of popular drugs

The main dangerous consequences of using common drugs for the heart:

A drug Consequences
Nitroglycerine Severe headache, dizziness, increased heart rate, drop in blood pressure, impaired cerebral blood flow, vision, loss of consciousness, abdominal pain.
Aspirin Inflammation of the gastric mucosa, erosion, ulcers, bleeding, allergic reactions, including bronchospasm, headache, tinnitus, confusion (if recommended doses are exceeded), impaired renal function.
Corvalol Drowsiness, lethargy, nausea, dizziness, decreased blood pressure, lacrimation, depression of consciousness, skin rashes.
Riboxin Skin itching, headache, sweating, exacerbation of gout and cholelithiasis.
Valerian extract Depression, drowsiness, hypotension, and in some patients - agitation, anxiety and sleep disturbances, increased pain in the heart, changes in heart rate (slowing or accelerating), alternating diarrhea and constipation, abdominal pain, liver damage with long-term use.

To a certain extent, all drugs for the heart are dangerous, and the more effective the drug, the more side effects and contraindications it has. The number of clinical trials conducted is also important. Serious manufacturers indicate even rare identified complications, but dietary supplements in most cases do not contain such information.

Lifestyle changes to prevent heart disease

Without a balanced diet and giving up harmful addictions, medications for the prevention of heart and blood vessels will be useless. You need to start taking care of yourself by changing your eating habits and lifestyle:

  • lose weight and stop overeating;
  • do light physical exercise;
  • do not forget about the spine - maintain your posture, strengthen your muscle corset;
  • stop drinking alcohol, smoking and abusing caffeine;
  • reduce consumption of spices and strong tea;
  • limit salt to 2-3 g per day;
  • exclude sweets and fast food;
  • include sea fish, dried fruits, bananas, apples and fresh berries in your diet;
  • Replace most animal fats with vegetable fats.

Lifestyle changes to prevent heart disease

Before you drink anything to prevent heart disease, include natural remedies in your diet to strengthen the main muscle of the body.

Potassium and magnesium for the cardiac system

Products and tablets for the prevention of heart and blood vessels should include potassium and magnesium. Potassium is necessary for normal blood pressure and the functioning of the nervous system.

Magnesium is responsible for obtaining energy from glucose. Necessary for timely and complete regeneration of all cells. Maintains communication between all muscles, including the heart, and the nervous system.

Before you drink anything to prevent heart disease, you need to be examined by a doctor. Tablets always have contraindications.

Side effects of heart pills

Corvalol has an inhibitory effect, so you should not drive a car while taking it. Side effects may include:

  • pain in the epigastric region, constipation, nausea;
  • weakness, headache, drowsiness;
  • allergic reactions;
  • pressure drop.

Nitroglycerin is characterized by nitrate headache, dizziness, dry mouth, lethargy or increased anxiety, and arterial hypotension. Side effects of Validol occur only with long-term use - nausea, drowsiness, gastric discomfort, allergies.

Herbs for heart pain

For heart pain, herbs with the following mechanisms of action are recommended:

Herbs How they work
Dioscorea root, hawthorn fruits, caraway seeds, flax seeds, clover Prevents the formation of cholesterol plaques, improves fat metabolism
Mistletoe, sweet clover, hawthorn flowers Increases resistance to lack of oxygen due to narrowing or blockage of arteries
Hop cones, lemon balm, oregano, linden (leaves and flowers) Dilate heart vessels, improve myocardial nutrition
Cushion herb, calendula, sophora Protects the inner lining of the arteries
Passionflower, valerian, motherwort, mint, lemon balm Relax, calm down

When preparing medicinal herbal remedies, take into account that the roots must be kept in a water bath for at least 10-15 minutes, and the composition, which contains flowers and leaves, can be brewed like regular tea. For example, the following mixture is recommended to strengthen the heart and reduce pain:

  • green tea leaf – 50 g,
  • St. John's wort herb – 10 g,
  • lemon balm herb – 10 g,
  • mint herb – 10 g,
  • hawthorn flowers – 10 g.
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