Indications for use
Belladonna extract suppositories are indicated for use by people who suffer from chronic and acute hemorrhoids, or who, based on the results of a diagnostic examination, have been found to have cracks in the anus.
The drug is actively used in practical proctology as the main means of therapy, as well as in combination with other medications. Most reviews from patients who have been treated with suppositories are positive.
Belladonna extract suppositories have the following pharmacological properties:
- act as a local anesthetic, which is very important during periods of exacerbation of hemorrhoids or the formation of a deep anal fissure;
- have an anti-inflammatory effect, relieve swelling of damaged tissues and accelerate the process of their complete recovery (this pharmacological property of the drug is enhanced by the simultaneous use of medications with an antiseptic spectrum of action);
- relieve spasm of smooth muscles, which are in a state of constant hypertonicity due to chronic pain syndrome and irritation of nerve endings;
- reduce intestinal motility, which also reduces pain and has a positive effect on the patient’s overall well-being.
Belladonna extract is a suppository (reviews about the drug are 95% positive), which have a local effect without disrupting the function of internal organs located in the pelvic area. The medication is indicated for use only as rectal suppositories.
Properties of belladonna
Belladonna is a perennial plant of the nightshade family, most commonly known as belladonna. Translated from Italian, the name belladonna can be translated as “beautiful girl,” and in Russian, belladonna is called “belladonna.” The plant has a straight stem, strong and branched roots and wide leaves. The height of the plant reaches about 180-190 centimeters, and the rhizomes go approximately 1.5 meters deep. The leaves can reach lengths of up to 20 centimeters and are green in color with dark shades.
These suppositories with belladonna extract for hemorrhoids are most effective if you speed up the course of therapy and relieve the initial symptoms. This plant itself is a good anti-hemorrhoid remedy. And in combination with a set of extracts and oils of other plants, its qualities become stronger and expand.
The judicious use of toxic plants in medicine is very common. Belladonna, being very toxic, has extremely powerful distinctive features that enable it to eliminate painful sensations of varying intensity. The plant is widely used in the treatment of a wide range of diseases. You just need to specifically calculate its dosage. This characteristic feature itself is very important when using the plant in medical practice. And she directly creates belladonna candles as a very effective method of combating hemorrhoids. The structure of belladonna extract includes:
- hyoscyamine;
- scopolamine;
- apoatropine.
With the help of these components, candles easily eliminate pain. In this case, the acute inflammatory course subsides and goes away over time. Painful spasms in the affected area are simply and quickly eliminated. The result of the effect of the extract is the suppression of cholinergic receptors and the normalization of gland activity, which helps relieve pain and eliminate discomfort. All this can be achieved thanks to the very rapid absorption of the extract into the skin.
Belladonna extract has long been used by folk healers. The properties of belladonna have a wide range of effects, including:
- elimination of painful spasms;
- relieving inflammation;
- stimulate the nervous system, resulting in increased mental activity;
- has a beneficial effect on the digestive system;
- stimulation of breathing, dilation of the bronchi;
- normalization of the activity of the heart and blood vessels.
Compound
The table below lists the constituent components of the drug and also describes their pharmacological purposes.
Active and auxiliary substances of the drug | Characteristics of biochemical components |
Belladonna extract | This is the active substance of suppositories, which has a natural base. The juice of the medicinal plant belladonna contains a high level of alkaloids, which have a toxic effect. Their dosed use provides local analgesic, antispasmodic and anti-inflammatory effects. The main extractant of belladonna is ethanol 20% concentration. In terms of the total amount of alkaloids, the content of the main substance in 1 suppository is 0.015 g. |
Phenol | Phenol is an auxiliary component of candles, which acts as a stabilizer and preservative. This substance prevents the chemical decomposition of the main component of suppositories during storage. |
Hard fat | This is an excipient of the drug that forms the basis of rectal suppositories. In the production process of the medicine, fats of vegetable origin are used, which have undergone industrial processing and purification from harmful impurities. |
Belladonna extract is a suppository (reviews of the medication indicate its high therapeutic effectiveness), which have a natural biochemical composition and also have a minimal number of side properties.
In what form is it produced?
The medicinal product Belladonna extract is available in the form of rectal suppositories, which have a creamy, white or light brown tint, depending on the type of fat base used in the manufacturing process of the drug. The manufacturer of suppositories admits the presence of a slight coating that forms on their surface during long-term storage.
Belladonna extract suppositories have a pronounced bullet-shaped shape, which allows you to administer the suppository quickly and with minimal discomfort. The drug is packaged in plastic blisters of 5 suppositories each.
The candles are packaged in a cardboard box, which is equipped with detailed instructions for using the medication. The average cost of the drug ranges from 22 to 39 rubles. for 10 suppositories.
Other forms of release
Many medications have been made based on belladonna. The choice of dosage form and dosage depends on the pathology and severity of the disease. Pharmacologists provide the following medications.
- Stomach tablets with belladonna extract. They are in demand in the treatment of digestive disorders. The drug effectively eliminates spasms and relieves pain. They usually prescribe one or two tablets twice, sometimes three times a day. Taking the stomach remedy is contraindicated for hypertension, glaucoma, and heart defects. The medicine is not prescribed during lactation.
- The extract is dry. This is an extract from belladonna. It has a lower alkaloid content than the liquid extract. The powder, which has a brown tint, dissolves well in water. Used to relieve spasms. This substance serves as the basis for tablets, mixtures and suppositories.
- The extract is liquid (thick). In such a substance the concentration of alkaloids is higher than in the dry preparation. Therefore, when using this product, it is necessary to correctly calculate the dosage.
- Ointment. This remedy is used for hemorrhoids, acute neuralgia, nerve inflammation, and severe joint pain.
Suppositories with belladonna are prohibited during early pregnancy. The drug causes relaxation of muscle tissue and can lead to premature birth or spontaneous abortion.
Pharmacodynamics
The pharmacodynamic properties of Belladonna extract are due to the presence of alkaloids hyoscyamine, atropine, and scopolamine, which are contained in belladonna.
These substances suppress the sensitivity of nerve endings located in the pelvic area and directly in the area where the suppository is inserted. The conduction of neural impulses, which are responsible for transmitting information about the presence of pain, is disrupted. In combination with the analgesic effect, a decrease in the tone of the smooth muscles of the rectum occurs.
The person does not experience acute pain and spasms, which are typical symptoms of hemorrhoids and anal fissures. Belladonna extract has a moderate anti-inflammatory effect, the manifestation of which is also due to the pharmacological properties of alkaloids.
The use of suppositories in short-term courses allows you to avoid the development of side effects that can be caused by the components of the belladonna substance. With long-term therapy with suppositories, systemic absorption of the drug and the entry of a small amount of alkaloids into the bloodstream cannot be ruled out.
Pharmacokinetics
The pharmacokinetics of Belladonna extract is determined by the local action of the active component of the suppositories. After rectal administration of the suppository into the rectal cavity, under the influence of body temperature, the fatty base of the drug dissolves with the release of belladonna alkaloids.
These biochemical components penetrate the walls of the rectum and act on the nerve endings responsible for irritating the smooth muscles of the anus.
The antispasmodic and analgesic effect occurs after 10-15 minutes. after administration of the medication into the rectum. The average duration of action of the drug is from 6 to 10 hours, depending on the type and severity of the current disease.
To maintain a stable therapeutic effect, Belladonna extract suppositories must be used for a continuous therapeutic course, which is determined by the attending physician.
Belladonna candles description and composition
Gynecological suppositories, also known as suppositories, are a form of medicinal product that has a local effect. In their properties, such drugs are very different from other drugs. At room temperature, they do not change their consistency, but upon contact with the body, they melt.
Products such as suppositories are inserted either into the rectum or into the vagina. Rectal preparations have the shape of a cylinder or cone with a rounded end. They have a local and general effect due to their ability to be highly absorbed through the rectum.
Vaginal type suppositories can have an ovoid, spherical or flat, round shape. The gynecologist prescribes such drugs for various diseases of the female genital organs, including cervical erosion, inflammatory processes, fungal or other infections.
The drug is available in the form of rectal suppositories. They have a yellowish tint. Substances included in the composition:
- atropine;
- hyoscyamine;
- belladonna;
- zinc salts;
- xeroform;
- phenol;
- Ichthyol.
Symptoms that these suppositories relieve:
- pain;
- spasms;
- itching and burning;
- swelling;
- inflammation.
The product is quickly absorbed into the skin tissue, penetrates the blood vessels and relieves swelling.
Terzhinan is a vaginal tablet that contains:
- ternidazole,
- neomycin,
- nystatin,
- sodium metasulfobenzoate,
- prednisolone.
Each component has a certain powerful anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, and anti-exudative effect. Such vaginal tablets are prescribed for vaginitis of various natures, for vaginal trichomoniasis, and as a prophylaxis for urogenital infections. Use before bedtime.
Antifungal suppositories Polygynax are primarily used in the treatment of gynecological pathologies. Combined action drug. Includes:
- antibiotic polymyxin B;
- antibiotic neomycin.
Has a powerful disinfectant and antiseptic effect. Copes with viruses, fungal infections and other types of pathogens of pathological infections. After vaginal insertion of the suppository, the active substance is released; when it breaks down, iodine is released, which destroys all pathogens, viruses, and fungi.
Application
Belladonna extract is a suppository (reviews of the drug indicate its excellent analgesic and antispasmodic properties), which are used in the treatment of chronic hemorrhoids, as well as exacerbations of this disease.
For children under 18 years old
Suppositories based on beladonna alkaloids are indicated for use only in patients over 18 years of age. Belladonna extract is not used to treat children.
For adults
This medicinal product is intended for rectal use only. The standard therapeutic dosage for adult men and women is 15 mg of the active substance (1 suppository) 2-3 times a day.
Step-by-step instructions for using candles are as follows:
- Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and warm water.
- Lie on your left side with your hand under your head.
- Open the blister with suppositories and remove 1 suppository from it.
- Bend your right leg at the knee and move it slightly to the side.
- With unhurried and smooth movements, insert the rectal suppository into the anus so that the suppository is located as deep as possible in the cavity of the rectum.
Over the next 15-20 minutes. It is recommended to be in a horizontal position so that the active substance of the drug has the maximum therapeutic effect.
The average duration of a treatment course with Belladonna extract suppositories is from 5 to 7 days. Depending on the type and severity of the disease, the period of use of suppositories can be extended by the attending physician. The maximum daily dosage of the drug is 150 mg of the active substance (no more than 10 suppositories).
For pregnant
Belladonna extract is a suppository (reviews about the drug are mostly positive), which can be prescribed to pregnant women and breastfeeding children, but only as a last resort. The attending physician weighs all potential risks to the developing fetus and the expected therapeutic effect.
Only after this is a decision made on the use of these suppositories. The dosage of the drug is also calculated individually. Taking into account the state of pregnancy, the standard adult dose of the medication can be reduced by 2 times.
For the elderly
Elderly patients are prescribed 1 suppository 2-3 times a day. In this case, the attending physician takes into account the presence of concomitant diseases and age-related changes in the functioning of internal organs. Belladonna extract suppositories are used for 1 week. If there is no therapeutic effect, it is recommended to consult your doctor.
Use during pregnancy
Pregnant women can be treated with suppositories with belladonna extract only as prescribed by a doctor. These medications should not be used before childbirth or during breastfeeding.
Increased intra-abdominal pressure by a growing uterus increases the risk of developing varicose veins in a pregnant woman. Hemorrhoidal veins are no exception. Incorrect behavior during childbirth contributes to the aggravation of the process and the addition of complications. Is it possible to use suppositories with belladonna during pregnancy and after childbirth?
The cervix is a smooth muscle organ. Since belladonna alkaloids relax smooth muscles, suppositories containing them are used during childbirth to better open the birth canal. In the first two trimesters of pregnancy, the use of plant extracts will lead to isthmic-cervical insufficiency and spontaneous miscarriage. To avoid harm to yourself and your baby, be sure to consult your doctor before using the drug.
Belladonna suppositories for varicose veins of the rectum cannot be an independent drug. They are used as one of the components of complex therapy with medications and traditional medicine methods.
Despite numerous positive reviews about drugs with belladonna, do not prescribe treatment for yourself. Only an experienced specialist can determine the need to use medications in a specific individual situation.
Medicines containing belladonna extract are not recommended for use by pregnant women. This is due to the antispasmodic properties of the plant.
Belladonna extract relaxes the muscles of the uterus, causing the cervix to dilate. This effect creates a threat of miscarriage and can provoke premature birth.
Suppositories with belladonna extract can be prescribed to a pregnant woman by a doctor if the potential risks are lower than the benefits obtained from therapy. There are many antihemorrhoidal drugs, so you can choose a safer option in a particular case.
Suppositories are often prescribed before childbirth due to its effect on the uterus. It facilitates childbirth and serves as a prevention of hemorrhoids after it.
Half of women after childbirth experience hemorrhoids of varying degrees, and a quarter of pregnancies are complicated by them. Do not rely on the drug - the body’s reaction is difficult to predict; consult your doctor.
Belladonna extract has a relaxing effect and stimulates the dilatation of the cervix, which leads to premature birth. In the later stages of pregnancy, the drug is strictly contraindicated!
Not all doctors agree on banning the drug in the later stages of pregnancy. Practiced in combination with No-Shpa, which simplifies preparation for childbirth. Belladonna suppositories are used immediately before childbirth to make it easier. Belladonna suppositories for hemorrhoids relax smooth muscles and facilitate the passage of the fetus.
In folk medicine, belladonna is used for painful menstruation. Belladonna suppositories are often prescribed when menstruation is long and painful. They have a relaxing effect on the body and help relieve pain.
During pregnancy, the drug is prescribed individually, based on the severity of the problems. Not every body reacts to belladonna in the same way - some are completely intolerant, or perceive the drug acutely, which can cause side effects that affect the fetus. Inform the attending physician who prescribed the treatment about changes in the body - there will be a risk of consequences for the fetus. Diarrhea causes dehydration, nausea and vomiting signal poisoning or overdose.
When breastfeeding, the use of the drug is strictly prohibited! The suppositories are absorbed by the intestines, quickly enter the bloodstream, and the active substance appears in the milk. The effect of the substance on an infant is undesirable due to the immaturity of the body’s systems and is fraught with irreversible health consequences.
In most cases, suppositories are not used for hemorrhoids during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester. This also applies to suppositories that contain belladonna as the active substance, since its action can lead to muscle relaxation, which threatens miscarriage or premature birth.
If treatment is unavoidable, doctors allow the use of such suppositories in late pregnancy, often just before childbirth. In cases where hemorrhoids have been present in women for a long time, then during the period of planning to increase the family, you need to try to get rid of this disease, or at least prevent its possible exacerbations during the period of bearing a child.
But often the first symptoms of hemorrhoids occur in a woman when she is already pregnant; in these cases, doctors advise using safer remedies in the form of suppositories with sea buckthorn or similar drugs that the doctor recommends.
In addition to having a good analgesic effect on hemorrhoids, belladonna suppositories are often used by pregnant women before childbirth, as they promote dilatation as well as relaxation of the cervix. Some gynecologists recommend taking a belladonna suppository to prevent difficult, prolonged and difficult labor.
For breastfeeding women, belladonna-based drugs are not prescribed, since alkaloids penetrate well into breast milk and can reduce its production. Although suppositories are a local dosage form, individual intolerance and increased absorption into the blood cannot be ruled out. Safer medications should be used, and if this is not possible, then breastfeeding should be interrupted during treatment.
Important! As with any active substance, there may be individual intolerance to belladonna extract, an allergic reaction expressed in itching, redness, swelling at the injection site. Although reviews of belladonna suppositories for hemorrhoids are in most cases positive and side effects are rare.
Suppositories containing belladonna are good at relieving pain and eliminating spasms, and in various combinations they have a wound-healing and hemostatic effect.
But despite all the positive qualities, belladonna alkaloids are still 100% unsafe. Therefore, suppositories are not intended for use in children and adolescents under 14 years of age. They are also prohibited for patients with glaucoma.
Also, other drugs should be chosen for men with prostatic hyperplasia, which complicates the outflow of urine.
Don't forget about possible drug interactions. Belladonna alkaloids, being m-anticholinergics, when taken simultaneously with drugs of a similar mechanism of action, can enhance their undesirable effects. And, on the contrary, simultaneous use with antacids, laxatives, metoclopramide and ketoconazole weakens the antispasmodic effect for hemorrhoids.
Contraindications
The drug is contraindicated for use in patients of all age groups who have the following diseases and pathological conditions of the body:
- thyrotoxicosis of the thyroid gland, as well as other pathologies of the organ associated with a violation of its secretory activity;
- inflammatory and ulcerative diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
- congenital or acquired glaucoma;
- cardiac ischemia;
- tachycardia and mitral stenosis;
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- chronic heart failure;
- diseases of the genitourinary system that cause acute urinary retention;
- intestinal obstruction;
- the presence of internal bleeding or a high probability of its occurrence;
- tendency to allergic reactions to belladonna alkaloids, as well as auxiliary components of the drug.
Before using Belladonna extract suppositories, the patient must undergo a comprehensive examination, the results of which may reveal other pathologies that exclude the possibility of using this drug.
At the same time, the manufacturer of the drug emphasizes that rectal suppositories of this type should be used with caution in patients with the following pathologies:
- benign prostatic hyperplasia;
- Down syndrome;
- cerebral palsy;
- obstructive processes inside the urethra;
- renal or liver failure (it does not matter whether the disease develops in an acute or chronic form);
- ulcerative colitis, as well as Crohn's disease;
- all types of lung diseases;
- traumatic brain injuries;
- autonomic type neuropathy;
- hiatal hernia.
In patients with such diseases, the risk of developing side effects caused by the action of the active substance of Belladonna extract suppositories increases.
Contraindications and possible consequences
Suppositories for hemorrhoids with belladonna extract appear to be an effective remedy that helps get rid of the unpleasant symptoms of proctological disease. Despite its plant nature, the medication has certain contraindications.
These include: glaucoma or suspicion of it, acute form of ulcerative colitis, intestinal obstruction, benign hyperplasia of the glandular organ, heart failure, myasthenia gravis, tendency to bleeding, cholelithiasis.
In addition, it is not recommended to prescribe against the background of atherosclerotic changes in blood vessels, during breastfeeding, or with intestinal atony. A contraindication is organic intolerance to the drug as a whole or to additional components.
Along with absolute contraindications, there are relative contraindications, as a result of which the medicine is prescribed with extreme caution in the following situations:
- Impaired kidney function.
- Hypertonic disease.
- Hyperthyroidism.
Belladonna extract suppositories for hemorrhoids consist of plant components, however, belladonna is a poisonous plant, so their use can provoke a number of negative reactions.
Possible harmful effects:
- Migraine, dizziness.
- Sleep disturbance, unreasonable irritability.
- Speech impairment, enlarged pupils.
- Decreased appetite, dry mouth.
- Chronic constipation.
- Pain in the abdominal area.
Against the background of an overdose, severe nausea leading to vomiting, rapid heartbeat and pulse are detected. Representatives of the stronger sex experience a weakening of erectile ability.
If a woman is breastfeeding, then as a side reaction the amount of milk decreases. Allergic manifestations due to hypersensitivity to the medication cannot be excluded. Taking medication at high temperatures can cause heat stroke.
During therapy, it is recommended to refrain from driving and performing activities associated with increased concentration.
Overdose
An overdose of a drug may occur if the rules for using the drug are violated.
In this case, the patient experiences the following symptoms of general poisoning of the body:
- severe nausea and vomiting;
- headache;
- physical weakness, which is accompanied by a sleepy state;
- rapid decrease in blood pressure;
- suppression of the functions of the central nervous system, which may be accompanied by auditory and visual hallucinations;
- decreased activity of brain centers responsible for maintaining stable functioning of the heart, blood vessels and respiratory organs (due to this, a person may experience a feeling of lack of air, bronchial spasm);
- insomnia at night;
- tremor of the upper extremities;
- increased agitation, unstable psycho-emotional state, rapid mood changes.
For patients with signs of overdose with Belladonna extract suppositories, the use of symptomatic therapy is indicated. Patients are prescribed injections of drugs from the pharmacological group of cholinomimetics.
If necessary, other medications can be used, the spectrum of action of which is aimed at reducing signs of intoxication of the body (sorbent preparations, sodium chloride solution).
Side effects
Despite the fact that rectal suppositories of this type are well tolerated by most patients of all age groups, the following side effects cannot be ruled out:
- disturbances in the functioning of taste buds (food consumed may seem too sour, salty or bitter);
- a constant feeling of thirst, which can only be quenched for a short period of time;
- decreased intestinal motility;
- dysfunction of smooth muscles, which is responsible for the tone of the gallbladder muscles, as well as the bile ducts;
- dryness of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity;
- acute urinary retention, which most often occurs in people initially suffering from diseases of the excretory system and genital area (urolithiasis, urethral obstruction, prostatic hyperplasia in men);
- manifestation of myocardial ischemia;
- various heart rhythm disturbances, which may be accompanied by attacks of tachycardia, angina or bradycardia;
- attacks of severe headache;
- facial redness and feeling of heat;
- dizziness (short-term loss of coordination of movements cannot be excluded);
- increased intracranial pressure;
- dilated pupils;
- decreased secretory activity of the bronchial tree;
- formation of thick sputum in the organs of the respiratory system, which is poorly evacuated during coughing;
- urticaria, rashes and itching of the skin surface, swelling of the epithelial tissue, which are allergic in origin;
- anaphylactic shock (this side effect of the medication can be fatal);
- increased dryness of the skin caused by decreased functions of the sweat and sebaceous glands.
If side effects of suppositories occur, you should stop further therapy with the drug, and also consult your attending proctologist. In the process of treatment with belladonna extract candles, one should take into account the fact that the active substance of the medication can reduce psycho-emotional reactions and functions of the central nervous system.
Therefore, it is recommended to temporarily refrain from driving vehicles, equipment and mechanisms that require increased attention.
Drug interactions
The active substance of Belladonna extract suppositories enters into medicinal interactions with the following types of drugs:
- monoamine oxidase inhibitors - cause heart rhythm disturbances;
- Quinidine and Novocainamide - the antispasmodic and analgesic effect of belladonna alkaloids is enhanced;
- drugs from the group of opiates - suppositories reduce the analgesic properties of narcotic drugs;
- Diphenhydramine and Diprazine - the therapeutic effect of Belladonna extract becomes more pronounced;
- Haloperidol and drugs from the corticosteroid category increase intracranial pressure;
- Sertraline - the patient experiences depression and suppressed psycho-emotional reactions;
- antibacterial drugs from the penicillin category - enhances the therapeutic effect of suppositories and antibiotics;
- drugs of the sulfonamide group - the risk of kidney damage increases with the further development of intoxication of the body;
- potassium-based drugs and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - there is a risk of ulcerative formations in the intestines, which can lead to internal bleeding.
All of the above features of drug interactions with Belladonna extract should be taken into account when prescribing suppositories in combination with medications of other pharmacological groups. Especially if the patient is undergoing a course of complex therapy.
Contraindications for use
Belladonna suppositories can have a fairly strong laxative effect and can lead to dehydration.
It is not recommended to take for:
- constipation;
- oncology;
- atherosclerosis;
- angle-closure glaucoma;
- cardiovascular pathology;
- excessive sensitivity to active components;
- intestinal obstruction;
- intestinal atony;
- atrial fibrillation;
- ulcerative colitis;
- decreased digestive sphincter;
- decompensation of cardiac function;
- urinary disturbance.
In particular, for children under 14 years of age, rectal suppositories can lead not only to severe weakening of the muscles, but also to negativity for the body as a whole.
Analogs
The following drugs are presented on the pharmaceutical market, which are analogues of Belladonna extract and are used for the treatment of hemorrhoids and anal fissures:
- Anuzol - these are rectal suppositories based on belladonna extract, which have an antispasmodic effect, and are prescribed for taking 1 suppository 2 to 3 times a day (the average cost of the medication is 70 rubles);
- Belladonna extract is an anti-inflammatory and analgesic suppository that is indicated for use in case of exacerbation of hemorrhoids and damage to the rectum (the optimal dosage of the drug is 1 suppository, which is inserted into the anus 2-3 times a day, and the price of the drug is 38 rubles);
- Betiol is a rectal suppository that is produced on the basis of ammonium salt and belladonna extract (prescribed for rectal administration, 1 suppository up to 3 times a day, and the cost of the medication in pharmacies is 42 rubles);
- Hemorol is a combined medicinal product, the active components of which are extracts of chamomile, sarothamnus, belladonna, and yarrow (an anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic drug is prescribed 1 suppository 2-3 times a day, and the average price of suppositories is 55 rubles).
Belladonna suppositories extract is an effective medicinal product that is intended for the treatment of hemorrhoids and anal fissures. Suppositories have a pronounced antispasmodic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect, which is confirmed by positive reviews from patients.
The drug is used exclusively for rectal administration into the rectal cavity. Belladonna extract can be used as part of complex therapy, or as an independent drug. The medication is prescribed for administration, 1 suppository 2-3 times a day. The duration of the therapeutic course should not exceed 7 days.
Pharmacological effect and indications
There are positive reviews of belladonna suppositories for hemorrhoids. Medical specialists note the herbal origin of the drug; accordingly, the possible harm from its use is minimized.
Suppositories are characterized by anticholinergic activity, as well as a pronounced antispasmodic effect. During the treatment of hemorrhoids, the pharmacological effect is determined by the influence of atropine, which has the ability to reduce the tone of the muscles of the bronchi, gastrointestinal tract and the entire abdominal cavity.
The excipient included in the drug is phenol, which has a laxative effect. Due to the fact that the medicine relieves spasms, including those of the uterus, it is often used in gynecology as a preparatory measure for labor.
For suppositories for hemorrhoids with belladonna, the instructions provide information on indications for use:
- Acute and chronic hemorrhoids.
- Rectal fissures.
- After surgery to remove hemorrhoids.
The use of suppositories can significantly shorten the rehabilitation period and promote rapid healing of damaged intestinal tissue. A drug based on belladonna extract can be used as a monotherapy or included in a complex along with other medications.
Belladonna suppositories are prescribed for the treatment of pancreatitis, gastritis, gastric ulcers, and are also used in ophthalmology for examining the fundus of the eye, treating spasm of the retinal arteries, etc.