Causes of diarrhea with pressure
Pressure and diarrhea are related to each other, which is caused by the following factors:
- changes in blood pressure (BP) lead to changes in blood circulation in the brain, resulting in irritants appearing in the center responsible for stool;
- an increase in blood pressure leads to an increase in intracranial pressure - consciousness is impaired, pain, nausea, and possible vomiting and diarrhea appear;
- Low blood pressure causes insufficient nutrition of brain cells and leads to disruption of its normal functioning, which can manifest itself in the form of disorders of the digestive tract, changes in body temperature, and weakness.
Causes of diarrhea with high blood pressure
Diarrhea with high blood pressure is an infrequent phenomenon and, more often, accidental. Diarrhea with hypertension can develop as a response to taking medications to lower blood pressure. It appears as a result of an allergic reaction to the components of the drug, which the body tries to get rid of through diarrhea.
When blood pressure jumps, a person can worry, so diarrhea with high blood pressure can be psychosomatic in nature.
Causes of diarrhea with low blood pressure
With low blood pressure, diarrhea can be the result of poor nutrition, exhaustion of the body, or a change in climate zone. Diseases of the digestive tract, stress, and physical fatigue also affect blood pressure and stool thinning.
Low blood pressure and diarrhea may indicate kidney disease, thyroid disease, blockage of the lumen of blood vessels, or impaired contractility of the heart muscle. These pathologies lead to the development of symptoms of intoxication, including diarrhea.
Diarrhea and VSD
Vegetative-vascular dystonia is a pathology with disruption of the autonomic system, which leads to dysfunction of the organs that are controlled by it. Against the background of VSD, the following consequences are possible:
- increased fatigue;
- diarrhea;
- chest pain;
- blood pressure surges;
- panic, depression;
- dizziness.
Causes and symptoms of the disorder
Diarrhea, vomiting and nausea accompany both hypotension and hypertension. Often these symptoms occur due to poisoning, infectious diseases, nervous strain, stress, inflammatory complications of the digestive system, as well as pathologies in the kidneys. There are many reasons for such disorders, and if a person’s condition does not stabilize after 2-3 days, and blood pressure and diarrhea do not subside, an ambulance should be urgently called.
Self-medication and taking a drug that increases or decreases blood pressure at your discretion is strictly prohibited.
With high blood pressure
Hypertension has pronounced, characteristic symptoms that should not be ignored. The patient is concerned about:
- severe headache throbbing pains often concentrated in the temporal part;
- ringing in the ears, darkening and spots in the eyes;
- dizziness;
- weakness, increased fatigue, drowsiness;
- irritability, lack of concentration;
- thermore of the upper and lower extremities, cold sticky sweat;
- redness of the skin of the head, neck, décolleté;
- increase in temperature indicators;
- cardiopalmus;
- nausea, vomiting, bowel dysfunction.
High blood pressure is often accompanied by additional disorders in the body; when blood pressure rises, the digestive organs are among the first to suffer. Often, increased pressure negatively affects the general well-being of the patient. He begins to get nervous, worry, and worry. The stomach and intestines are the first to react to a sharp jump in adrenaline in the blood, and accordingly the person begins to experience diarrhea.
Loose stools often appear after taking a drug that is supposed to normalize blood pressure. But due to the side effects, the medicine provokes diarrhea, the person begins to worry even more, as a result of which the pressure increases more strongly. Therefore, an important rule for high blood pressure, diarrhea, vomiting and nausea is to calm down, relax, and try not to panic. By normalizing your psychological state, you may be able to get rid of the accompanying symptoms of high blood pressure.
With low blood pressure
Low blood pressure is characterized by the following symptoms:
- weakness, apathy, drowsiness, inability to concentrate;
- dizziness, pain in the head, concentrated in the occipital lobe;
- numbness of the upper and lower extremities;
- low body temperature;
- slow heartbeat, shortness of breath;
- darkening of the eyes, ringing in the ears;
- pallor and bluishness of the skin of the face;
- loss of consciousness, lightheadedness;
- emotional instability;
- nausea, vomiting;
- diarrhea or constipation.
Low blood pressure is also accompanied by abnormal bowel movements. This is often associated with food poisoning, overwork, frequent stress and mental overload. With low blood pressure, diarrhea can be a regular problem, so it is important to consult a doctor in a timely manner, find out the root cause of this condition and select a treatment regimen. It is important to prevent dehydration and restore water and electrolyte balance. Since low blood pressure, in addition to diarrhea, is often accompanied by vomiting, it is important to monitor the functioning of the kidneys, because due to a violation of their functionality, the situation can become even worse, and the symptoms will only intensify.
Symptoms of diarrhea at different pressures
Diarrhea with high blood pressure is characterized by liquefied stools with a frequency of bowel movements, usually no more than 3 times during the day. At the same time, an increase in blood pressure is accompanied by the appearance of other symptoms, including:
- throbbing headaches and dizziness;
- decreased acuity of auditory perception;
- weakness;
- increase in heart rate per minute;
- fever;
- decreased visual acuity;
- nausea, possible vomiting;
- spasm of the heart muscle;
- facial hyperthermia.
Low blood pressure is accompanied by a slower reaction, impaired thought process, lethargy, and pain in the abdominal area. A distinctive feature of low blood pressure is a sharp loss of strength, dizziness, darkening of the eyes, decreased body temperature, shortness of breath, cold extremities and numbness in the arms and legs.
Other symptoms
High blood pressure and diarrhea with nausea may indicate an unhealthy diet with a predominance of salt and animal fats, which negatively affect not only the state of the vascular system, but also disrupt the functioning of the digestive tract.
High blood pressure and diarrhea, which are accompanied by an increase in body temperature, can indicate a wide range of diseases. Most often, the cause of such symptoms is kidney and thyroid dysfunction.
In case of hypertension, diarrhea and vomiting are alarming signals, and if they occur, you should immediately seek advice from a specialist. The patient experiences a hypertensive crisis, which is accompanied by high blood pressure, diarrhea, redness of the face, chills, and spots before the eyes. In the absence of emergency care, there is a high risk of heart attack, stroke, and kidney failure.
Low blood pressure and diarrhea, accompanied by vomiting and low temperature, lead to impaired blood flow. Persistence of symptoms over a long period of time can cause:
- hypoxia, resulting in impaired brain function;
- formation of cerebral edema;
- release of adrenaline and increase in central nervous system tone;
- increasing the production of cerebrospinal fluid.
Diarrhea and low blood pressure
During loose stools, patients often note severe weakness and a decrease in blood pressure. In most cases, the cause is food poisoning. As first aid, the patient should be given complete rest, bed rest and plenty of clean water to drink.
Disruption of the normal process of movement of feces through the intestinal cavity is an important aspect. In some cases, patients independently begin to take medications that increase the speed of fecal passage. These medications include antacid medications that contain magnesium salts. Decreased intestinal muscle motility is especially pronounced in chronic diarrhea. Therefore, these medications are simply necessary. They stimulate the passage of digested food. If a similar situation is observed accompanied by low pressure, then the person urgently needs to be rested and allowed to drink a lot of water. After some time the situation should improve. In case of prolonged illness, it is recommended to call an ambulance.
Diagnostics
To identify the causes of diarrhea and surges in blood pressure, laboratory and instrumental studies will be required. In the first case, it is necessary to donate blood, urine and feces for a general clinical analysis. Such studies will help determine the infectious and parasitic nature of the development of an unpleasant clinical picture.
To study the state of the heart muscle and vascular system, an ECG, ultrasound examination with Dopplerography and X-ray diagnostics are prescribed. Endoscopic examination and colonoscopy are necessary to identify the causes of diarrhea associated with dysfunction of the digestive tract. Magnetic resonance and computed tomography are used to study the condition and functioning of the brain, heart and blood vessels.
What measures need to be taken?
Regardless of the reasons that led to the appearance of diarrhea and increased blood pressure, such symptoms are the first sign of a malfunction in the body. First, you need to exclude the potential threat of a hypertensive crisis, get tested and get help from medical professionals.
If disturbances in the body are caused by taking medications, then you will need to eliminate them. Today there are many medicinal analogues on the drug market, so you can choose the right medication without the side effect of diarrhea. The same recommendation applies to situations where disturbances in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract are caused by the consumption of low-quality or unsuitable products. By eliminating the cause that caused the pressure surge and diarrhea, the problem of discomfort will be solved.
The main tool for normalizing the state of the body and guaranteeing the absence of such problems in the future is changing your diet and lifestyle. The first steps should be:
- giving up bad habits such as smoking and alcohol;
- exclusion of “harmful” foods from the diet;
- variety of nutrition and inclusion of plant foods in the menu;
- drinking large amounts of water, at least 2 liters per day.
To prevent hypertension and stabilize the body’s functioning, it is recommended to adhere to the following rules:
- ensure a sufficient number of hours of sleep, if possible, resort to daytime sleep;
- prefer walking to driving;
- spend more time in the fresh air, travel outside the city;
- do exercises daily, provide exercise in the form of a set of physical exercises;
- avoid standing up abruptly when waking up;
- Avoid stress, conflict situations, reasons for worry and worry as much as possible.
Do not neglect consulting a doctor, as a specialist can give the necessary recommendations in terms of treatment, work and rest schedule. Using simple recommendations, you can significantly alleviate the symptoms of hypertension, prevent attacks and deterioration in the future.
Treatment
Treatment is carried out under the supervision of a specialist at home or in a hospital setting. In accordance with the identified cause of diarrhea with pressure, antihistamines (Suprastin, Tavegil), antibacterial (Levomecitin, Enterofuril) or antiviral (Arbidol, Kagocel) drugs are prescribed. To normalize stool, it is recommended to take sorbents (Smecta, Enterosgel, Polysorb), as well as medications with loperamide (loperamide, Imodium) to slow down intestinal motility. To improve the processing and absorption of food, enzymes (Mezim, Pancreatin) and probiotics (Linex, Normaze, Hilak Forte) are prescribed.
With a more precise diagnosis, painkillers and antispasmodics (No-shpa, Papaverine) can be taken to relieve pain in the abdominal area.
To normalize blood pressure at high levels, ACE inhibitors (Perindopril, Zofenopril), calcium antagonists (Verapamil, Nimodipine), beta-blockers (Betaxolol, Metoprolol), diuretics (Indap, Lasix) are prescribed.
During an attack of hypertension, it is recommended to rest on a pillow - the head should be higher than the level of the heart, which will help reduce the risk of stroke.
For hypotension, alpha-adrenomimetics (Gutron, Fetanol), anticholinergic drugs (Bellataminal, Bellaspon), adaptogens of plant origin (ginseng root, Eleutherococcus, Schisandra), neurometabolic stimulants (Heptamil, Glycine) and caffeine-based drugs (Citramon, Askofen) are prescribed.
If your blood pressure drops sharply, you need to rest with your legs elevated, which should be above the level of your heart.
Nutritional Features
During the treatment of diarrhea and blood pressure, it is necessary to adjust the diet, which will help reduce the load on the digestive tract and vascular system. It is important to give up smoking and drinking alcohol. Food that is prohibited is fatty, fried, salted, smoked foods, sweet baked goods and foods that promote increased gas formation (legumes, cabbage).
Functional diarrhea
This is a digestive disorder associated with an increased (compared to the norm) urge to defecate. A person can defecate 3-4 times a day without experiencing abdominal pain. The pathology is manifested by flatulence, rumbling, bloating, and the release of unformed stool mixed with mucus. Pathology refers to psychosomatic disorders. There are two reasons for the development of the disease:
- increased sensitivity of the nerve endings of the intestines;
- enhanced motor skills.
With functional diarrhea, no organic damage is observed, but the condition is difficult for patients to tolerate. Increased intestinal motility is caused by a person’s emotional instability. During a quarrel, stress, or before an important event, regardless of the situation (good or bad), the patient’s motor skills increase as a result of psychological stress, which leads to an increased urge to defecate.
Functional diarrhea
Important! Before carrying out treatment, the doctor determines the factors that provoke attacks of functional diarrhea, since the disease can be cured without medications, but with the help of nutritional correction, eliminating a stressful environment, and visits to a psychotherapist.
