Healthy leg blood vessels are the first step to the health of the whole body

Vascular pathologies of the lower extremities occur equally often in people of different sexes and ages. For varicose veins, thrombosis, and atherosclerosis, medications and folk remedies are prescribed. Properly selected medications for veins and blood vessels in the legs help quickly eliminate unpleasant symptoms and prevent the development of complications.

Treatment methods for vascular pathologies of the legs

To improve the condition of the veins and vessels of the lower extremities, complex treatment is used. The main therapeutic measures are the use of local and systemic drugs of various groups, the use of traditional methods, diet, and physiotherapy. In case of vascular pathologies, it is imperative to wear compression garments, lead an active and healthy lifestyle, and avoid uncomfortable shoes.

Groups of medications for vascular diseases of the legs:

• phlebotonics;
• disaggregants;
• antioxidants;
• complex drugs;
• Dietary supplements and vitamin complexes.

The goal of treatment is to improve blood circulation, strengthen the walls of blood vessels, and eliminate fluid stagnation in the extremities. Drugs and other methods of therapy are selected by a specialist based on the results of the examination. The main methods of laboratory diagnostics are clinical blood and urine tests, hormone analysis. Vascular ultrasound using the Doppler effect, angiography helps to assess the condition of the vessels and check their patency.

Duration of treatment is 2-4 months.

In the medicinal treatment of vascular diseases in the legs, tablets are more often used. They quickly improve the condition of veins and arteries and reduce inflammation. Systemic medications eliminate not only unpleasant symptoms, but also the direct cause of discomfort.

Migraine treatment

Migraine is a pathology associated with functional disorders of the circulatory system.

The attack begins with a sharp dilation of blood vessels, but vasoconstrictor drugs in this case are of little benefit. To treat the disease, the use of painkillers and serotonin antagonists is prescribed.

Only a specialist should prescribe medications for the treatment of migraine!

Antispasmodics

A group of drugs that have the ability to dilate blood vessels and increase blood flow in the brain. Most often, the positive effect of taking them is recorded during vascular spasms. Taking antispasmodics should be carried out under the supervision of a specialist, since such drugs tend to dilate healthy blood vessels and redistribute blood flow in favor of brain areas without ischemia.

Phlebotonics for the treatment of vascular diseases

Medicines to improve blood circulation and restore vascular patency. The tablets eliminate swelling and a feeling of heaviness. The drugs are prescribed for the treatment and prevention of venous pathologies. The average dosage is 1 tablet or capsule 1-3 times a day. The duration of treatment depends on the severity of the disease.

List of the best phlebotonics:

Without timely treatment of leg vascular diseases, severe complications develop. The most dangerous consequences are thrombophlebitis, thrombosis of the pulmonary artery and deep veins of the lower extremities, trophic ulcers. These pathologies are often accompanied by erysipelas and other infections.

Classification of drugs

Vasodilator drugs for the vessels of the head and neck are selected by the doctor for each pathology separately. The basis of the classification is the localization of the source of the disease.

Neurotropic agents

Drugs in this group activate the transmission of nerve impulses in different parts of the nervous system, and increase or, conversely, reduce the susceptibility of nerve endings.

Nootropics

The drugs have a neurometabolic effect on the brain. Medicines improve blood flow in blood vessels, nourish brain cells and activate memory.

Nitrates

The drugs reduce venous pressure and the load on the heart. The drugs also reduce swelling, blood pressure, and cardiac output.

Calcium channel blockers

CCBs are intended to correct vascular tone and are used as part of the treatment of blood pressure and cardiac pathologies.

Herbal tablets

They relieve vascular spasms, have almost no contraindications, but still require specialist consultation.

Effective antiplatelet agents

The drugs reduce blood viscosity and reduce the likelihood of blood clots. Additionally, they have anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. You need to take medications carefully, especially if you have problems with the digestive system.

List of disaggregants:

1. Aspirin
   . An inexpensive but effective drug for venous diseases. Relieves pain and inflammation in blood vessels. It thins the blood slightly, so it is best taken to prevent vascular pathologies.

   

2. Ticlopidine
   . A cheap drug with a strong thinning and antithrombotic effect. Do not take simultaneously with other anticoagulants.

   

3. Cardiomagnyl
   . A safer form of acetylsalicylic acid. It costs more than Aspirin, but has an optimal dosage. Take 1 tablet per day, preferably in the evening.

   

4. Pentoxifylline
   . The drug restores damaged areas of vessel walls well and improves blood flow. Take 1 tablet three times a day.

   

5. Dipyridamole
   . The active substance prevents platelet aggregation. The drug helps well with advanced forms of vascular diseases of the legs, but has many contraindications. Daily dosage: 75 mg, divided into 2-3 doses.

General contraindications for taking antiplatelet agents are a tendency to bleeding of various types, peptic ulcer disease, hypersensitivity, severe forms of arterial hypertension. Antiplatelet agents should not be taken on an empty stomach. It is better to take the tablets an hour after meals, with plenty of water.

Are antioxidants needed?

Vitamins and antioxidants are needed to cleanse and restore blood vessels. The drugs increase the elasticity and extensibility of the walls, strengthen them. Additionally, dietary supplements remove toxins and reduce the negative impact of external factors on the veins.

List of antioxidants:

1. Tocopherol
   . Vitamin E slows down the aging process and is involved in the synthesis of elastin and collagen. The drug strengthens membranes, which has a beneficial effect on the condition of veins and blood vessels. It is more convenient to take the drug in capsule form.

   

2. Askorutin
   . Replenishes deficiency of vitamin C, P. With a lack of these substances, blood vessels become brittle and the density of the walls decreases.

   

   Read also:  Extremely dangerous recurrent stroke: risk factors, likelihood of getting out this time too
3. Ginkor-forte.
   A herbal preparation with a vasodilating effect, prevents platelet aggregation, and saturates the blood with oxygen. Clears blood vessels of cholesterol, eliminates swelling of the legs.

Effective vitamin complexes for strengthening and cleaning the blood vessels of the lower extremities are produced by the Solgar company. List of the best vitamins - Omega 3,6,9, Solgar Coenzyme Q10, Norwegian cod liver oil. Dietary supplements contain vitamin A, D, E, polyunsaturated fatty acids, and have a powerful antioxidant effect.

Without proper nutrition, drug treatment will be ineffective. Be sure to drink 1.5-2.5 liters of water per day.

The diet for vascular diseases is aimed at normalizing blood and lymph flow, strengthening and cleansing the veins. It is necessary to eat more fresh vegetables and fruits; you can do 1-2 fasting days on a raw food diet. The diet should include porridge, sprouted grains, herbs, low-fat fermented milk products, boiled and steamed fish and meat dishes. It is necessary to exclude sweets, fatty, unhealthy, heavy foods - such foods contribute to weight gain and the appearance of edema.

What vitamins and minerals are needed for the brain?

Vitamins are organic substances, without which normal functioning of the body is impossible. Most of them come from food or from taking special complexes. The peculiarity of vitamins is that they are not produced by the body, but enter it from the outside. Moreover, it is important not only to compensate for their deficiency, but also to ensure that there is no hypervitaminosis (overdose). Each of the vitamins created by nature is responsible for specific functions. From a huge number of them, we will single out those that help the brain work smoothly.

Vitamin A helps improve memory and serves as a reliable protection for nerve cells from adverse external influences.

B1 (thiamine). It is found in large quantities in nerve tissues. Helps accelerate the delivery of oxygen to brain cells, and, therefore, improves memory and prevents brain aging. Signs of thiamine deficiency: worsening mood, feeling of physical weakness, mental emptiness, fatigue.

B2 (riboflavin). Stimulates the central nervous system, causing a feeling of vivacity and a surge of energy. A lack of riboflavin is manifested by a feeling of general fatigue.

B3 (nicotinic acid). Participates in the synthesis of enzymes, helps the body extract the energy necessary to perform a particular task.

B5 (pantothenic acid). For a long time it was believed that this vitamin is fully supplied to the body from food. However, it has been found that prolonged storage and heat treatment destroy this compound. Vitamin B5 protects the brain from the negative effects of alcohol and nicotine.

B6 (pyridoxine) - helps improve thinking, prevents the development of depression.

B9 (folic acid). A vitamin necessary for a pregnant woman for the proper formation and development of the central nervous system in the fetus. Has a calming effect and improves memory function.

B12 (cyanocobalamin). Responsible for thinking and short-term memory, as well as for the transition from sleep to wakefulness and back. Cyanocobalamin deficiency causes sleep disturbances and difficulty adjusting to time zone changes.

C - is responsible for the formation of the body’s protective functions, and also protects the central nervous system from excessive stress. Ascorbic acid slows down age-related changes in brain tissue.

E (tocopheryl acetate). It is a good antioxidant that removes foreign compounds and breakdown products from the body. Helps prevent the development of Alzheimer's disease.

D (calciferol). Thanks to this substance, mood, memory improves, desire and ability to perform appear. Protects brain tissue from malignant neoplasms, prevents age-related changes in brain tissue and blood vessels.

K (vicasol). Improves cognitive function, reduces the risk of Alzheimer's disease, and slows down cell aging.

Omega-3 fatty acids help improve blood circulation and vascular condition. Including those that nourish the brain.

You can purchase vitamin complexes in pharmacies or on the websites of specialized online stores that sell environmentally friendly products.

The effect of taking vitamins is as follows:

• stimulation of blood circulation;
• normalization of metabolism, saturation of brain cells with useful inorganic compounds and vitamins;
• preventing the destructive effects of free radicals;
• improving the condition of blood vessels: restoring their strength and elasticity;
• slowing down oxidative processes.

When is it necessary to take special medications? Each vitamin complex has instructions that detail the indications/contraindications, as well as the dosage and duration of the treatment course. If the following symptoms appear, you need to consult a doctor who will help you choose the optimal complex and, if necessary, prescribe additional examinations:

• feelings of anxiety, manifestations of aggressiveness, mood swings, irritability for no apparent reason;
• deterioration of memory and thought processes;
• lethargy, impaired coordination of movements;
• sleep disorders;
• weight loss, appetite disturbances;
• inability to concentrate;
• rapid fatigue from mental stress: work or study.

In essence, the appearance of the listed symptoms is the main indication for taking vitamins.

There are also contraindications. Mainly, this is hypersensitivity to the components of the complex. Many drugs have a limited scope. Thus, a young child or school student does not need vitamins intended for older people. Conversely, children's medications are not suitable for an adult.

Ointments for veins and blood vessels of the legs

External agents are prescribed if ultrasound of the veins and vessels of the lower extremities shows minor pathological changes. Ointments on a synthetic or natural basis are also included in complex therapy to enhance the therapeutic effect of tablets. Local preparations are safer and suitable for treating pregnant and lactating women.

Effective synthetic external preparations:

1. Troxevasin
   . The gel strengthens blood vessels, is quickly absorbed, and leaves no traces. Contraindications: first trimester of pregnancy, renal failure, some gastrointestinal diseases.

   

2. Heparin ointment
   . Cheap and good drug. Effectively copes with edema, promotes vasoconstriction, and reduces the risk of blood clots. Contraindications - the presence of scratches, cracks, wounds on the surface being treated, fungal infections and tumor processes on the skin. Analogs - Lyoton, Gepatrombin, are much more expensive.

   

3. Dolobene
   . A drug with a complex effect - improves the condition of veins and blood vessels, eliminates pain and swelling.

You need to apply external products 2-3 times a day, rub in with light movements from the calves upward until completely absorbed. After treating the skin, your feet should be placed on a small hill for 15-20 minutes. Course duration is 1-3 months.

If there is no effect from drug treatment of leg vessels, surgical intervention is performed - phlebectomy or sclerotherapy.

The complex of mandatory treatment measures includes compression therapy. Special therapeutic knitwear and elastic bandages tightly and evenly fit the thigh and lower leg. The lumens of the superficial veins in the legs narrow, which eases the load on the walls of the vessels. Compression hosiery relieves bursting pain and a feeling of heaviness in the lower extremities.

Local herbal preparations

Ointments and gels based on herbal ingredients help well in the initial stages of the development of vascular diseases. The drugs have virtually no contraindications, except for individual intolerance. They have a pleasant smell, and there are practically no side effects during treatment.

Natural external preparations:

1. Normaven
   . The ointment contains an extract from ginkgo biloba, arnica extract, green tea and wormwood, lemon and menthol essential oil. The drug helps with swelling, tired legs, and cools the skin. Suitable for the treatment and prevention of vascular diseases.

   

2. Cycloven
   . Ointment for blood vessels on the legs based on horse chestnut extract. Strengthens vascular walls, improves blood circulation, helps with fatigue, swelling, and cramps.

   

3. Girudoven
   . An effective drug for eliminating congestion in the legs. Contains medicinal leech and horse chestnut extract, menthol, camphor. After just a few days of use, heaviness in the legs, excessive dryness and sagging skin disappear.

   

4. Venastat
   . The gel contains an extract of calendula and horse chestnut. It has anti-inflammatory, decongestant, antibacterial and tonic effects. With regular use, it reduces the risk of blood stagnation in the legs.

Natural preparations can cause severe allergic reactions in people with hypersensitivity and pregnant women. To avoid this, you need to do a sensitivity test. Apply a small amount of ointment to the wrist or elbow, wait 16-30 minutes. If there is no itching, redness, or rash, you can use the medicine as directed.

Folk remedies

Non-traditional treatment methods help with the initial stages of diseases of the veins and blood vessels of the lower extremities. In advanced forms of pathologies, they can only be used in combination with medications. Not all medications can be combined with folk remedies; you need to read the instructions carefully.

Ingredients for homemade ointment:

• rendered pork fat - 30 g;
• Vishnevsky ointment and ichthyol ointment - 20 g each;
• brown laundry soap - 30 g, grate on a fine grater;
• honey - 2 tbsp. l.;
• onion and aloe juice - 30 ml each.

Combine all ingredients and bring the mixture to a boil over low heat. Cool, lubricate the affected areas, and apply a bandage on top. Change the compress once a day. Continue treatment until the ointment runs out.

At home, you can prepare an ointment based on horse chestnut. Grind 6 dried chestnut fruits into powder, add 2 tbsp. l. crushed chestnut blossoms. Mix with 300 ml of any vegetable oil, heat for 2 hours in a water bath. Leave the mixture for a day, strain, and store in the refrigerator. Lubricate your feet morning and evening.