The drug belongs to the group of myotropic antispasmodics and has a relaxing effect on the smooth muscles of internal organs and the vascular wall. Most people suffering from hypertension are interested in the question: can Papaverine really lower blood pressure? The answer will be positive; this medicine can be used by hypertensive patients for therapeutic purposes.
"Papaverine" is produced in several dosage forms:
- suppositories;
- pills;
- injection.
The solution for injections is dispensed from pharmacies in glass ampoules of 2 milliliters, ten pieces each in blister packs. The drug contains one active ingredient – papaverine hydrochloride.
Medicinal properties
According to the instructions for use, Papaverine injections have a relaxing effect on the smooth muscles that line the internal organs. In addition, the drug affects blood vessels, due to which the injections slightly reduce blood pressure.
"Papaverine" has a mild sedative effect. After using the solution intramuscularly, the pharmacological effect appears after about half an hour and lasts up to six hours.
According to the instructions for use, Papaverine blood pressure tablets have a pronounced antispasmodic and analgesic effect. Through its vasodilating effect, the medication may have a slight effect on blood pressure levels.
Once in the general bloodstream, the active component of the drug inhibits the activity of the phosphodiesterase enzyme, which leads to a decrease in calcium in the body and disrupts the contractile function of smooth muscles, helping to relax them.
Papaverine perfectly neutralizes spasms of the intestines, as well as the uterus, gall bladder and bladder, respiratory organs, kidneys and blood vessels. At the same time, the motor activity of relaxed muscles is completely preserved.
Patient reviews
Numerous reviews from patients with various diseases, including those with problematic blood pressure, confirm that Papaverine really effectively reduces blood pressure.
Mikhail Ivanovich, 57 years old: I have been suffering from chronic hypertension for several years, and recently hypertensive crises have begun to appear frequently. The cardiologist prescribed me to take Papaverine tablets. I would like to note that this medicine has a gentle effect, the pressure stabilizes gradually, without sudden changes, which is its good advantage. The main thing is to follow the daily dosage of tablets and listen to the doctor’s recommendations.
Raisa Viktorovna, 62 years old: The other day I had an attack of hypertension. The doctor prescribed intramuscular injections of Papaverine and Dibazol. I felt relief literally within a few minutes. I completely completed the treatment course, despite my advanced age, I feel just great! A significant advantage of this drug is that it is relatively inexpensive, but it works no worse than expensive drugs.
Anastasia, 22 years old: My mother often has severe headaches due to vasospasm, which provokes surges in blood pressure. After another visit to the cardiologist’s office, the specialist prescribed Papaverine. This medicine eliminates vascular spasms well, as a result, the manifestations of migraines disappear, and the pressure returns to normal.
When are Papaverine injections prescribed?
Injections are prescribed to people with the following conditions and diseases:
- Angina pectoris (pain in the heart area caused by insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle).
- Exacerbation of cholecystitis (inflammation of the gallbladder is one of the most common complications of cholelithiasis).
- Increased uterine tone in pregnant women.
- Renal or biliary colic (inflammation of the gallbladder is one of the most common complications of gallstone disease).
- Angiospasm (narrowing of blood vessels, small arteries and capillaries, resulting in impaired blood circulation and tissue fluid exchange).
- High temperature in adults and children.
- Colitis (inflammatory disease of the colon mucosa).
- Cholangitis (inflammation of the bile ducts due to infection entering them from the gallbladder, intestines, blood vessels (more often) or through the lymphatic tract).
- Pylorospasm (a pathological condition that manifests itself in childhood).
Composition and release form
Papaverine hydrochloride, or papaverine, is the name of the active substance that is part of various medications - Papaverine MS, Papazol, Andipal, etc. It belongs to the category of alkaloids, as it is a derivative of poppy straw, but unlike other drugs from this group, it does not cause serious side effects or addiction. The medicine reduces muscle tone and relaxes smooth muscles, so it can be used for various diseases and pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract, genitourinary and respiratory systems. In addition, papaverine dilates blood vessels and also relaxes their walls, due to which a person’s high blood pressure is reduced, and in large doses the drug can have a sedative effect on the central nervous system.
Papaverine is available in several forms: tablets for adults and children, suppositories (suppositories) and solutions for intramuscular and intravenous injections. Each of the release forms has its own indications and contains different amounts of the active substance - from 10 to 40 mg. Its advantages lie in its availability and low cost, and also in the fact that it can be used by both men and women of any age.
Indications for use of tablets
The drug is especially effective in the following cases:
- Inflammation of the gallbladder.
- Spasms of smooth muscles of the gastrointestinal tract.
- As part of complex therapy for spastic colitis (inflammation of the mucous membrane of the large intestine, accompanied by insufficiency of peristalsis).
- Renal colic (an acute attack of pain in the lumbar region, caused by a sudden disruption of the outflow of urine from the kidney and impaired blood circulation in it).
- Increased uterine tone.
- Bronchospasm as part of complex treatment (a pathological condition that occurs when the smooth muscles of the bronchi contract and their lumen decreases).
- Spasm of the blood vessels of the brain.
- Angina pectoris.
- Stroke (acute cerebrovascular accident leading to persistent focal brain damage).
- Heart attack (a focus of ischemic necrosis of the heart muscle, developing as a result of an acute violation of the coronary circulation).
- Pylorospasm (contraction of the gastric pylorus (the transition zone of the stomach into the duodenum), observed mainly in infants, is caused by functional disorders of the neuromuscular apparatus of the pyloric part of the stomach).
Papaverine suppositories have the same indications for use.
Similar drugs
The no less popular drug “No-shpa” has a similar effect on the body to “Papaverine”. They are often combined and used for pregnant women, for urological and proctological pathologies, to treat headaches, and also to reduce fever in children. Analogues include “Foradil”, “Riabal”, “Spazmobrew” (in tablets and ampoules), “Niaspam”, “Mogular”, “Spaskuprel”.
Last modified: July 17th, 2020 at 05:21 pm
Papaverine is an effective, affordable and time-tested medication that is used to eliminate smooth muscle spasms in diseases, pathological conditions and corresponding symptoms.
In addition to the antispasmodic effect, the drug has a hypotensive and vasodilating effect, that is, it can be used for hypertension and other conditions associated with increased blood pressure.
Separately, it is necessary to emphasize the medicinal qualities of Drotaverine. Many patients wonder which is better, Drotaverine or Papaverine?
A brief comparative description of both drugs should be considered:
- Drotaverine is an innovative antispasmodic agent, Papaverine is a well-studied medicine, both drugs have a good antispasmodic effect.
- Drotaverine has a smaller list of side effects than its predecessor.
- Papaverine is a time-tested and reliable medicine, and much cheaper than Drotaverine.
- The antispasmodic effect of Papaverine manifests itself much faster than that of its analogue, so it is ideal for relieving acute spasms. Drotaverine is best used for long-term treatment courses.
Contraindications of the solution
Before starting to use the drug, it is important to carefully read the instructions, since the Papaverine solution has a number of contraindications for use:
- Severe hypotension (a decrease in blood pressure by more than twenty percent from the original/usual values).
- Bradycardia (decreased heart rate).
- Individual intolerance.
- Severe liver and kidney diseases.
- Children up to six months old.
It must be remembered that Papaverine cannot be used with low blood pressure. It is necessary to use the injection solution with extreme caution in patients over sixty years of age, since there is a likely risk of hyperthermia.
Contraindications to taking the medication
Papaverine has a number of contraindications for its use. The drug should not be used in the presence of the following diseases and conditions of the body:
- Glaucoma.
- Heart attack.
- Senile age.
- Babies up to 6 months.
- Stroke.
- Hypotension.
- Loss of consciousness.
- Patients over 75 years of age.
- Severe liver disorder.
- Allergy to the components of the medication.
- Atrioventricular block stage 2-3.
Under strict medical supervision, use Papaverine if you have a history of:
- Shock states.
- Hypothyroidism.
- Supraventricular tachycardia.
- Failure of the adrenal glands.
- Chronic kidney disease.
- Age over 65 years.
- Prostate hyperplasia.
- Injuries of the craniocerebral region.
Regarding the use of Papaverine during pregnancy, the medicine has not undergone detailed research, but gynecologists often recommend it for increased uterine tone. This pathological phenomenon is often observed in expectant mothers, which increases the risk of premature birth.
Usually the medicine is prescribed in the first months of pregnancy, as one of the medications in complex therapy. At the last stage of gestation, it is used together with Drotaverine, which makes it possible to prepare the cervix for the birth of a baby.
Side effects
Medicine notes that Papaverine is well tolerated, and the manifestations of adverse symptoms were noted only in isolated episodes, which usually happened when its dosage and prescriptions specified in the instructions were not followed. Usually, unpleasant symptoms were transient in nature or disappeared after the dose was revised.
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The expected side effects of the drug can be found in the table below:
In this situation, it is necessary to take activated carbon, thoroughly lavage the stomach and normalize blood pressure parameters.
Restrictions on tablets and suppositories
The medication in both forms of release is prohibited in the following cases:
- Children's age up to six months.
- Significant reduction in blood pressure.
- Individual intolerance to the drug.
- Acute renal or liver failure.
- Glaucoma (a large group of eye diseases characterized by a constant or periodic increase in intraocular pressure above the tolerable level).
- Comatose states (an acutely developing severe pathological condition characterized by progressive depression of central nervous system functions).
Analogs
There are a large number of drugs that can replace Papaverine for high blood pressure.
Papazole – contains bendazole papaverine, relieves spasms and dilates blood vessels. It should not be taken in case of individual intolerance, impaired AV conduction, epilepsy, bronchial obstruction syndrome, depressed breathing and under 12 months of age.
Andipal - contains several active substances: bendazole, metamizole sodium, papaverine and phenobarbital. Contraindications include pathology of the liver and kidneys, G6PD deficiency, blood diseases, increased susceptibility to substances in the composition.
No-spa - contains drotaverine hydrochloride. Not recommended for renal and liver dysfunction, low cardiac output syndrome, individual intolerance to drotaverine, impaired galactose metabolism, lactose deficiency, in children under 12 months of age.
Bellaverine – contains papaverine and belladonna. The medicine should not be taken in case of hypersensitivity to active substances, angle-closure glaucoma, pathological enlargement of the prostate gland, heart rhythm disturbances with frequent atrial contractions, under the age of 12 months.
Pagluferal – active ingredients: bromoisal, calcium gluconate, caffeine, papaverine, phenobarbital. It is not recommended to take if you have individual intolerance to the components, kidney or liver failure.
Each of the analogues affects patients individually. Whether Papaverine lowers blood pressure better than them can only be found out by trying it.
What pressure does Papaverine treat?
The medication acts on the internal organs, ensuring their relaxation. Due to the increase in lumen, the pressure in the capillaries becomes somewhat less, because the total capacity of the arteries and veins increases.
The drug is not used for low blood pressure, as this will lead to an even greater hypotensive effect. "Papaverine" has an effect only on smooth muscles and absolutely no effect on striated muscles.
The drug does not affect the contractility of the heart or skeletal muscles. There is also no muscle relaxation, which means there will be no feeling of weakness or other negative effects.
Papaverine for high blood pressure: effects, use and contraindications
The drug Papaverine is a myotropic antispasmodic and vasodilator. Many hypertensive patients wonder whether Papaverine can lower blood pressure? This question can be answered positively with confidence; this medication can be taken by hypertensive patients for medicinal purposes.
Advantages of the drug in relation to hypertension
Cramps, high or low blood pressure are quite common problems in both male and female people. This causes discomfort in everyday life, so it is necessary to get rid of them, and Papaverine will help with this. The positive side is that the drug can be used at any age.
The drug has a positive effect on the cardiovascular system, and it can also affect muscle relaxation. Papaverine quickly relieves muscle spasms and improves blood circulation. It is also worth noting the positive side of the medicine that it does not negatively affect the gastrointestinal tract, like many other medications.
Human organs consist of smooth muscles, thanks to them, the tone decreases or increases.
With increased tone, the organ contracts, forming a spasm, and with decreased tone, everything happens the other way around, the muscles relax and the lumen expands.
Papaverine is able to relax exclusively internal organs, since it affects smooth muscles and not striated muscles. By stimulating these effects, the drug has the following effects:
- Because the muscles in the blood vessels relax and dilate over time, the medication may lower blood pressure.
- Large doses can slow the heart rate.
- In large doses it has a calming effect on the nervous system.
Most often, the drug is used for spasms of smooth muscles that cause pain. Tablets are widely used during pregnancy, if the uterus is toned. When injections are used to relieve spasms in the following diseases:
- endarteritis;
- renal colic;
- cholecystitis;
- pylorospasm;
- endarteritis;
- spasms of cerebral vessels;
- angina pectoris.
Papaverine has three release forms:
- pills;
- injection;
- suppositories for rectal use.
Composition of Papaverine
Rectal suppositories consist of papaverine hydrochloride - 20 mg, among the excipients the following can be noted: solid fat and vitepsol.
The 2% solution for injection contains papaverine hydrochloride, ampoules in a box of 20 pieces of 2 mg each.
One tablet contains 40 mg of papaverine hydrochloride, there are 10 tablets in a package.
Use for hypertension
To reduce pressure, the patient is injected intramuscularly with 2 drugs at once - papaverine and Dibazol, this is done for greater effectiveness. Both drugs have antihypertensive properties.
After the administration of drugs, a person’s condition improves, symptoms disappear, such as headache, dizziness, weakness.
Blood pressure can drop not only in patients suffering from hypertension, but also in people who succumb to stressful situations.
Tablets are used in a dose of 40-60 milligrams two or three times a day, washed down with a small amount of water. The maximum number of tablets taken should not exceed 5 times.
With intravenous and intramuscular administration, effectiveness is achieved much faster, so the dosage is reduced by 10 mg. The interval between injections should be at least 5 hours.
As for suppositories , they must be inserted into the anus twice a day. After administration, it is recommended to spend two hours in a horizontal position so that the liquid does not leak out. The positive side of this form is that the medicine quickly penetrates the body and eliminates spasms.
Contraindications for use
The drug should not be used by children under 12 years of age, since the liver is not sufficiently developed before this age. As with many medications, there is a list of contraindications:
- traumatic brain injury;
- convulsions;
- individual intolerance to active components;
- hypotension (low blood pressure);
- allergy;
- renal, liver and heart failure;
- bronchial obstruction;
- inflammation of the prostate gland.
If you have at least one condition from the list, you should stop taking Papaverine and replace it with another medication.
If all the rules for taking the medicine are not followed, the following side effects are possible:
- increased sweating;
- dizziness;
- arrhythmia, tachycardia;
- severe decrease in blood pressure;
- nausea and vomiting;
- diarrhea or, on the contrary, constipation;
- pain in the abdominal area;
- itching;
- rashes.
Taking the drug in large doses can lead to heart rhythm disturbances, reducing the heart rate impulses. This may gradually lead to bradycardia.
"Papaverine" for blood pressure
Hypertension is a common disease of our time. It appears in men and women over the age of 50. It is associated with increased blood pressure (BP). As a result of a sharp increase in blood flow, the load on the vessels increases. Blood puts pressure on the walls of the capillaries, blood pressure rises. Hypertension is a disease caused by the following factors:
- constant stress;
- alcohol abuse, smoking;
- diseases of the genitourinary system;
- hormonal changes (menopause);
- disorders of the cardiovascular system;
- pathology of the endocrine system, especially in women.
In the case of blood vessels, when they narrow, blood pressure increases
Hypertension in adolescents can occur during puberty. Associated with a hormonal factor.
A person’s blood pressure level depends on a combination of factors:
- the volume of blood participating in circulation;
- the amount of blood ejected by the heart within a minute;
- condition of the vascular walls (elasticity).
Arterial hypertension leads to negative consequences for the patient's health. Complications – hemorrhage, stroke.
If treatment is not started in time, the disease can be fatal.
When treating the disease, medications are prescribed to eliminate the causes of increased blood pressure. An effective medicine is Papaverine for high blood pressure.
Its action lies in the ability to affect the dilation of blood vessels. Papaverine instructions for use at what pressure to use recommends consulting with your doctor.
It is not recommended to make treatment decisions on your own. It has a number of contraindications.
Depending on the individual condition of the patient, the doctor will prescribe a dosage and a set of medications for the treatment of hypertension.
Description of the drug: increases or decreases blood pressure
"Papaverine" (hydrochloride) is a medicine used in the treatment of hypertension. It is made from opium poppy straws and its chemical composition is an alkaloid. It is not a narcotic substance. Purpose – antispasmodic effect, reduces the tone and contraction of smooth muscles, due to this effect Papaverine reduces blood pressure. The remedy was discovered by a German chemist in 1848.
Papaverine can reduce pain by eliminating spasm and relaxing organs
Advantages of the drug:
Does Novopassit increase or decrease blood pressure?
- Affordable price.
- Applies to all age categories.
- Well tolerated by the body.
The medicine is prescribed by a doctor. Self-medication is dangerous for patients and can cause complications. It is important to choose the right dosage and form of use of the medication.
Papaverine hydrochloride is a white crystalline powder with a bitter taste. The active ingredient is papaverine. Contained in different concentrations in tablets, injections, suppositories.
Papaverine for high blood pressure - release form
The drug is available in the form of tablets, suppositories and injections. Tablets have a concentration of 0.01 g for children and 0.04 g for adults. The blister consists of 10 pieces. Ampoules prescribed for intramuscular injection contain a 2% solution of the active substance with a volume of 2 ml.
Source: //gb2zlat74.ru/diagnostika/papaverin-pri-povyshennom-davlenii-vliyanie-primenenie-i-protivopokazaniya.html
Using the drug for high blood pressure
To reduce blood pressure, the patient is administered intramuscularly with two medications at once - a pressure injection "Papaverine" and "Dibazol", this is done for the greatest effectiveness.
Both drugs have a hypotensive effect. After administering the drug in injections, the patient’s condition improves and unpleasant symptoms disappear, such as:
- headache;
- dizziness;
- weakness.
Blood pressure may decrease not only in patients who suffer from hypertension, but also in people exposed to stressful situations.
Tablets are used in a dosage of 40 to 60 milligrams two or three times a day, washed down with water. Intravenous and intramuscular administration of “Papaverine” for blood pressure allows you to achieve the desired effect faster, so the dosage of the drug is reduced by 10 mg. The time interval between procedures should be at least five hours.
As for suppositories, they should be inserted into the anus twice a day. After use, it is recommended to remain in a horizontal position for two hours so that the medicine does not leak out.
Dibazol
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This is a drug belonging to the group of peripheral vasodilators. It has a strong vasodilator, antispasmodic effect, which quickly lowers blood pressure. Moreover, regular use of the drug improves spinal cord function and restores normal activity of peripheral nerves.
Dibazol is available in two forms - tablets and injections for intramuscular administration. The main active ingredient of the drug is bendazole. 1 tablet contains 20 mg of the active ingredient, and 1 ml of the injection contains 10 mg.
One cardboard package contains 10 tablets or 10 ampoules.
Dibazol activates the production of interferon, resulting in an immunostimulating effect. This drug quickly reduces blood pressure and is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract.
Dibazole is metabolized together with the formation of 2 main metabolites. The therapeutic effect is achieved in 30-60 minutes, its duration is up to 3 hours.
Bendazole is excreted by the kidneys and intestines.
Indications for use of the drug:
- Spasm of the smooth muscle vascular layer, which quickly lowers pressure during a hypertensive crisis.
- Relieving muscle spasms of internal organs (intestinal colic, stomach ulcers, etc.).
- Diseases of the nervous system, in particular Dibazol is effective in restoring diseases of the nervous system and flaccid paralysis syndrome.
The injection solution is used parenterally - subcutaneously, intramuscularly, intravenously. It quickly reduces pressure during a hypertensive crisis if 3-5 ml of the drug is administered intravenously or intramuscularly.
In case of exacerbation of hypertension, Dibazol is administered 2-3 times. per day, 2-3 ml intramuscularly. Duration of treatment is 8-14 days.
Dibazol tablets are taken orally. They should be swallowed whole (do not crush or chew) with plenty of liquid.
If necessary, the tablet can be divided into parts. The initial dose for adults is 20-50 ml of the drug 2 to 3 times a day.
For disorders of the nervous system, take 5 mg of the drug once every 1 or 2 days. The total dose of medication for the entire treatment period should be no more than 50 mg. If the need arises, the action is repeated after 3-4 weeks.
The permissible single dose of the drug is no more than 50 mg. The maximum amount of the drug that can be taken in 24 hours is 150 mg.
As a rule, Dibazol not only quickly lowers blood pressure, but is also well tolerated. But in some cases, after taking the medicine, adverse reactions occurred such as:
- allergic skin rashes;
- arterial hypotension;
- dizziness;
- ECG abnormality.
In addition, after injecting the solution into the area where the injection was made, discomfort may occur.
Contraindications to the use of Dibazol are hypersensitivity to bendazole, age under 12 years, and arterial hypotension when the upper blood pressure is less than 90 mm Hg. Art. Also, its use is not advisable for stomach and duodenal ulcers, accompanied by bleeding and severe impairment of kidney function.
In addition, Dibazol should not be taken for diabetes mellitus, convulsive syndrome, severe heart failure and diseases accompanied by deterioration of muscle tone
Moreover, this antihypertensive drug should be used with caution in the elderly
It is also not recommended to prescribe Dibazol to patients whose work involves driving vehicles and operating various mechanisms, since frequent use of the drug contributes to dizziness.
Side effects
The medicine "Papaverine" is well tolerated by people, but still in rare situations with increased sensitivity or exceeding the dosage it can provoke the following unpleasant consequences:
- Dizziness.
- Intestinal obstruction (a syndrome characterized by partial or complete disruption of the movement of contents along the digestive tract and caused by a mechanical obstruction or impaired intestinal motor function).
- Flatulence (a pathological condition of the body that occurs as a result of excessive gas formation and accumulation of gases in the gastrointestinal tract).
- Lethargy.
- Drowsiness.
- Decreased blood pressure levels.
- Hyperhidrosis (a disease that causes excessive sweating).
- Impaired liver function, as well as an increase in the activity of organ transaminases.
After stopping the use of the drug or reducing the dosage of Papaverine (it is often prescribed for blood pressure), all adverse reactions disappear.
If the recommended concentration of the drug is greatly exceeded, a person may experience a drop in blood pressure and the appearance of acute vascular insufficiency. In addition, poisoning intensifies the above-described negative effects.
Instructions for use
When blood pressure increases, a Papaverine injection is used. It is often used in conjunction with Dibazol, which has an identical effect on the body. This helps to quickly reduce blood pressure and avoid a hypertensive crisis.
Tablets with suppositories are also effective, but they do not act as quickly. If there is no threat of a hypertensive crisis, you can use these forms of release.
After administration of the drug, drowsiness may occur, so the patient should spend several minutes in a calm position.
Dosage of the drug for adult patients:
- ampoules – 2 ml 2-4 times a day;
- tablets – 40-60 mg 3-4 times a day;
- rectal suppositories – 20-40 mg 2 times a day.
The drug is available in every home medicine cabinet. Therefore, knowing in what dose and at what pressure to take Papaverine, you can quickly help a loved one.
Peculiarities
You cannot combine alcoholic beverages and therapy with this medication. Papaverine injections should be prescribed with extreme caution to people with low blood pressure, as well as those who have recently suffered a traumatic brain injury.
For persons with impaired functioning of the kidneys, as well as the liver and thyroid gland, it is important to consult a doctor before starting treatment.
The use of suppositories during pregnancy and lactation is prohibited, since there is no reliable information about the safety of Papaverine for the baby. The active component of suppositories may interact with drugs from other therapeutic groups, so you should consult a medical specialist about their possible use.
There is no reliable information regarding the effect of candles on the functional activity of the cerebral cortex, and therefore it is not recommended to perform work that requires increased attention and speed of psychomotor reactions.
Effect on blood pressure
For hypertension, Papaverine is prescribed to improve the patient’s well-being and temporarily reduce blood pressure. The drug does not provide any treatment as such.
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The medicine contains papaverine hydrochloride, which is produced by processing poppy straw. This is a natural drug that is not addictive and has minimal side effects.
The active substance relieves the tone of the walls of blood vessels and dilates them. This helps lower blood pressure for a period of time.
Papaverine should not be taken on an ongoing basis to lower blood pressure. Doctors recommend not using it for more than 3 days.
If during this time the pressure has not returned to normal, a course of treatment should be prescribed aimed at strengthening the blood vessels and heart.
Generics
“Papaverine” has a number of substitute drugs to reduce blood pressure:
- "Papazol." Its structure contains two active ingredients - papaverine and dibazole in a one to one ratio. The medicine helps expand capillaries in the brain, which helps lower blood pressure and improve blood microcirculation.
- "Andipal". This medication contains several active ingredients - papaverine, dibazole, phenobarbital and analgin. The drug is allowed to be used by hypertensive patients to reduce blood pressure and eliminate unpleasant symptoms.
- “Biospa” is used for smooth muscle spasms, as well as headaches and high blood pressure. Adult patients can take 50 to 60 milligrams orally three times a day, while 60 mg injections can be administered one to two times a day.
- "No-Shpa" is used to neutralize spasms of various origins. It is often used during childbirth to relieve uterine spasms. The daily dosage is 130 grams, this concentration should be divided into two or three applications.
- "Drotaverine" is widely used for spasms of smooth muscles, as well as colic, to slightly reduce pressure. Prescribed for use at 0.04 or 0.08 milligrams one to three times a day.
Papaverine is typically used to relieve spasms and reduce blood pressure. It is necessary to observe the exact dosage, without exceeding it yourself to avoid poisoning. Patients who have an individual intolerance to substances in the composition should avoid using this medicine.
Dosage and course duration
So, how to take Papaverine correctly for blood pressure? The specific dose and frequency of administration depends on the following factors:
- Form of the prescribed drug.
- The age of the person.
- Features of the course of the disease.
Form of the drug | Reception features | Dosage |
Pills | The use of tablets does not depend on food intake, but for intestinal or stomach colic, it is better to take the medicine 30 minutes before meals. Course duration is 5-7 days. | Adults: 1 tablet (40 mg) 3-4 times a day. Single dosage – no more than 200 mg. (daily – no more than 600 mg). |
How much to give to children: From 6 months to 2 years – 5 mg. From 2 years to 4 years – 5-10 mg. From 5 to 6 years – 10 mg. From 7 to 9 years – 10-15 mg. From 10 to 14 years – 15-20 mg. For young patients, pills pre-diluted in water are most suitable. | ||
Injections | Intramuscular and subcutaneous injections are more often practiced. Intravenous administration is more preferable, but there are more side effects with it. | For adults: Intravenous – 1 ml. 20 mg medications. sodium chloride solution. The interval between injections is at least 4 hours, the highest daily dosage is 120 mg. Intramuscular and subcutaneous - the highest dosage is 100 mg. |
For children in the following proportions: per 1 kg. body weight – 0.7 mg. drug; no more than 2 injections per day. | ||
Rectal suppositories | If necessary, the suppositories can be cut into pieces to obtain the required volume of medicine. | For adult patients: 1-2 suppositories 2-3 times a day. |
For children: Up to 5 years – ¼ candle 2 times a day. From 5 to 10 years – ½ candle 2 times a day. From 10 to 18 years – 1 candle 2-3 times a day. |
When Papaverine is combined with certain medications, they have a chemical effect on each other, which can negatively affect a person’s well-being.
Combination with other medications | What could be the consequences? |
Tricyclic antidepressants | Increases the hypotensive capabilities of Papaverine. |
Reserpine | |
Procainamide | |
Quinidine | |
Methyldopa | Reduces the activity of papaverine. |
Levodopa | |
Analgin | Increase the antispasmodic effect of this medication. |
Diphenhydramine | |
Diclofenac | |
Barbiturates | |
Furadonin | In combination with Papaverine, they increase the risk of developing hepatitis. |
Anticholinergic drugs | Combination with Papaverine increases their medicinal effect. |
Alprostadil | Priapism is provoked. |
Glycosides (cardiac) | Increases contractile activity of the heart. |
Nicotine (smoking) | May reduce the effect of Papaverine. |
Alcohol | Increases the hypotensive effect of Papaverine and increases the risk of loss of consciousness. |
A significant excess of the therapeutic dose of papaverine is accompanied by the appearance of the following symptoms:
- Double vision.
- Marked weakness.
- Drowsiness.
- Arterial hypotension.
In case of overdose, pathogenetic and symptomatic treatment is prescribed in a hospital setting. It is aimed at quickly removing papaverine from the body, as well as normalizing the functional state of all organ systems.
Papaverine is widely used in clinical practice. The medicine is used for various pathological conditions, including arterial hypertension, mainly in hospital settings.
Opinions
Reviews of “Papaverine” (it helps well against blood pressure) can be found on various forums and Internet resources, since a wide range of therapeutic effects of the active substance helps to evaluate its effectiveness for a large audience of patients with various ailments.
Proctologists and their patients speak positively about the drug, since Papaverine is used as a complex conservative therapy for hemorrhoids.
The use of a medicinal drug in the form of rectal suppositories helps to facilitate bowel movements, partly helps to neutralize pain, and also eliminate bleeding from dilated hemorrhoids.
When should the medication be used?
Papaverine is prescribed for pathological phenomena when soft tissue spasm is observed:
- Organs of the peritoneal cavity.
- Peripheral vessels.
- Brain.
- Arterial vessels.
- Muscles of the heart.
- Respiratory organs.
- Organs of the genitourinary structure.
Papaverine is recommended for the following diseases:
- Constipation.
- Cholecystitis.
- Cystitis.
- Colitis.
- Flatulence.
- Pyelitis.
- Hypertension.
- Cholangitis.
- Urethritis.
- Bronchospasm.
- Endarteritis.
- Renal colic.
- Painful periods.
- Urolithiasis disease.
- Increased tension in the uterus.
- Pylorospasm.
- Haemorrhoids.
- Angina pectoris.
- Headache.
- Compression of cerebral vessels.
- Urinary retention due to ureteral spasm.
This medicine is prescribed not only as an independent use - doctors often recommend it as part of an integrated therapeutic approach. In addition, it is used as an auxiliary drug for premedication (preliminary drug preparation of the patient) before surgical treatment.