Hemostatic drugs for heavy periods

Uterine bleeding, or metrorrhagia, can occur in women of any age. To provide first aid, further treatment and prevention of pathologies, various hemostatic drugs are used: for uterine bleeding, injections, tablets, extracts of medicinal herbs, vitamin and mineral complexes are prescribed. The choice of an effective remedy, dosage and treatment regimen depends on the severity of the woman’s condition and in each case is determined by the doctor.

Tranexam

Tranexam is one of the best drugs to stop bleeding. It is available in the form of tablets or injection solution, which contain the same active ingredient - tranexamic acid. This synthetic compound helps stop local or systemic bleeding, prevent excessive blood loss during heavy menstrual, nasal and postpartum bleeding, surgical interventions, hemophilia, and the risk of bleeding.

The therapeutic dosage of oral and intravenous forms of Tranexam is the same: 1 tablet and 1 ampoule (5 ml) contain 250 mg of tranexamic acid. The need to prescribe one or another dosage form is determined individually. For moderate uterine bleeding, doctors recommend taking pills, and for severe blood loss, injections.

Tranexam is contraindicated for use in cases of subarachnoid hemorrhage and individual intolerance to tranexamic acid or the auxiliary components of the drug. In case of renal failure, recent myocardial infarction, impaired color vision, thrombosis of cerebral vessels and thrombophlebitis, the use of Tranexam should be agreed with a doctor. A history of the listed diseases requires special caution when prescribing hemostatic drugs.

Tablets for bleeding during menstruation

Treatment for heavy menstruation prescribed by the doctor should be carried out at home. To do this, a woman takes pills to stop menstruation. The most effective among them are:

1. Vikasol. This drug is an artificial analogue of vitamin K. Hemostatic tablets during menstruation compensate for the lack of this substance in the female body and increase blood clotting, stimulating the formation of prothrombins. If the cause of the bleeding is not a vitamin K deficiency, the medication will not help. Taking Vikasol can cause an allergic reaction, the manifestations of which will be: itching, urticaria, bronchospasm, rash.
2. Diction. Hemostatic tablets are prescribed for heavy periods. Their main task is to stop any bleeding: not only menstrual, but also capillary and parenchymal. The doctor prescribes the drug only in emergency cases (when the discharge is too heavy).
3. Etamzilat. It is recommended to drink the medicine to normalize vascular permeability and to improve blood microcirculation. Etamsylate is able to stop heavy periods by creating thromboplastins. At the same time, the drug does not affect blood clotting time, so there is no risk of thrombosis. The drug is absolutely incompatible with other medications; it cannot be combined with any medications.
4. Ascorutin. Tablets with ascorbic acid can reduce the permeability of blood vessels, making them more elastic and strong. This hemostatic drug is prescribed for heavy periods to reduce their duration. The tablets are also indicated to improve the general condition of a woman during menopause and after cesarean section. Ascorutin can significantly reduce blood loss without harming women's health.

Dicynone

Dicinone is another effective hemostatic drug; in case of uterine bleeding, it has a complex effect:

• activates the process of formation of thromboplastin - a protein that accelerates and normalizes blood clotting;
• normalizes capillary permeability and increases their stability during pathological processes;
• improves microcirculation;
• prevents the formation of blood clots.

Dicynone is available in 2 dosage forms - tablets and solutions for injection. 1 tablet of the drug contains 250 mg of etamsylate, the main component with a hemostatic effect. The same amount of active substance is contained in one 2 ml ampoule.

The maximum concentration of the active substance in the blood is detected 3 hours after taking the tablets and 20 minutes after intravenous administration. Therefore, with a standard treatment regimen, doctors first prescribe a course of injections, and then recommend switching to the tablet form of Dicynon.

The drug is contraindicated in the following pathologies:

• intolerance to ethamsylate and sodium sulfite;
• thrombosis;
• thromboembolism;
• malignant blood diseases (leukemia, hemoblastosis);
• congenital glucose intolerance;
• lactase deficiency;
• glucose-galactose malabsorption syndrome;
• acute porphyria.

Taking Dicinon does not cause internal discomfort, but can reduce the volume of heavy menstrual flow and abnormal metrorrhagia. The injection solution can also be used to stop bleeding in case of skin injuries or tooth extraction: a sterile napkin or swab is soaked in liquid and applied to the wound.

How to stop bleeding during menstruation

There are many reasons for heavy bleeding during menstruation - it can be one of the forms of anemia, diseases of the nervous system, various infections, pathologies of the uterus, etc. However, the most common stimulating factor for menorrhagia is inflammation in the myometrium or endometrium, or hormonal imbalance, fibroids, fibroids arising in the submucosa.

Since there are a huge number of reasons for increased discharge, before you start taking any medications on your own, you should visit a gynecologist. Only a specialist will be able to find out what was the root of the problem and prescribe appropriate therapy, thanks to which not only the symptoms, but also the causes of the woman’s pathological condition will be eliminated.

Since heavy discharge may be evidence of uterine bleeding, it is worth knowing the symptoms of this pathology in order to distinguish it from normal menstruation. The characteristic features are:

• bright red color of blood, and not darkish brown (as it should be during menstruation);
• blood flows in a stream or is released in large drops, there are practically no clots;
• tampons and pads have to be replaced with new ones every couple of hours or more often;
• discharge started out of schedule;
• you lose more than 80 ml of blood per day.

During menstruation, bleeding may continue for a long time or exceed the specified normal daily volume (up to 80 ml). In this case, you need to immediately visit a gynecologist, where a specialist will examine women’s health and, if necessary, prescribe a hemostatic drug for heavy periods. As a rule, girls are recommended to take medications in the form of tablets/capsules, injections or herbal tinctures.

Oxytocin

As an emergency treatment for female bleeding, doctors often prescribe intravenous administration of Oxytocin, a solution containing the active substance of the same name. The drug belongs to the group of hormonal drugs that have a stimulating effect on the uterus.

Important information: How to take Duphaston to stop bleeding and whether it can bleed while taking the drug

The main indications for the use of Oxytocin are:

• stopping heavy bleeding during menstruation and in the periods between them;
• prevention of bleeding with weak uterine tone;
• control of postpartum hemorrhage;
• planned induction of labor;
• as an aid in treatment and diagnostic testing in gynecology.

With the help of Oxytocin, you can stop uterine bleeding in a matter of minutes. However, the drug must be administered only under the supervision of a physician, constantly monitoring blood pressure, heart rate, balance between fluid intake and output, and uterine tone.

A hemostatic agent can prolong or shorten the duration of action of certain medications and has a number of side effects and contraindications. The dosage and frequency of administration in each case are determined individually.

Causes and symptoms of uterine bleeding

Bleeding can occur for various reasons:

• infectious diseases - influenza, measles, sepsis;
• structural pathologies of the reproductive organs - hyperplasia, polyps, cancerous tumors;
• damage to female organs;
• disturbances in ovarian activity;
• blood diseases;
• pregnancy pathologies;
• taking hormonal medications.

How to determine uterine bleeding? Its signs are:

• the pad gets wet every one to two hours;
• the discharge is filled with blood clots;
• there is general malaise, weakness;
• pain in the abdomen or lower back;
• low hemoglobin in a blood test.

If bleeding occurs, it is necessary to seek medical help, since self-medication is fraught with the development of life-threatening and health-threatening complications . Your doctor will be able to prescribe medications to stop bleeding.

If it is not possible to urgently consult a doctor, you should under no circumstances put a heating pad on your stomach, do douching, take a bath or take any medications without a doctor’s prescription.

It is best to call an ambulance. While waiting for doctors, the patient should be kept calm . You can put a cool towel on . It is necessary to increase fluid intake because the woman is losing a lot of blood. Rosehip infusion or sweet tea with lemon are ideal.

Vikasol

Among the drugs that can quickly stop uterine bleeding include Vikasol in the form of an injection solution. The drug contains menadione sodium bisulfite, a special form of vitamin K involved in the biosynthesis of procoagulants. This synthetic substance has a hemostatic effect, increases blood clotting, increases the production of serotonin, histamine and other biologically active substances.

Vikasol is indicated for the following pathologies:

• metrorrhagia of various etiologies;
• bleeding due to diseases of the digestive tract, radiation sickness;
• preparation for surgery;
• prevention of bleeding in the postoperative period;
• prolonged nosebleeds and hemorrhoids;
• bleeding caused by an overdose of anticoagulants (Phenilin, Neodicoumarin, etc.).

Vikasol is also available in tablet form. They are drunk 2-3 times a day, and the therapeutic dosage is determined depending on the age of the patient. Since menadione sodium bisulfite can provoke the formation of blood clots, the course of treatment with the tablet or injection form of Vikasol should not exceed 3-4 days. If necessary, a second course of therapy can be carried out after a 4-day break. The effect of the drug begins 8-24 hours after entering the blood, so it is not used in emergency care.

Causes of heavy periods and bleeding

First of all, it is necessary to understand the cause of heavy periods. There are many reasons that cause severe uterine bleeding. These include those that result in the gasket becoming completely wet within 2 hours. That is, there is not enough of it to absorb all the bloody discharge.

Reasons for heavy periods:

• Inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs. These may be diseases of the ovaries and uterus. Most often they occur with endometritis, which is caused by sexually transmitted diseases. Oddly enough, complications include heavy menstruation, as well as uterine bleeding.
• Disturbances in the myometrium. This is the middle layer after the endometrium that lines the surface of the uterus. Most often, when there is a problem with this layer, heavy uterine bleeding occurs, as well as heavy menstruation. They are usually observed due to the presence of fibroids, endometriosis, and adenomyosis. Endometrial nodes grow into the inner layers of the myometrium, so during menstruation the body tries to get rid of the foreign body that is inside the uterus.
• Hormonal disbalance . Indeed, if a woman is on a diet, or vice versa, is obese, the body can produce a large amount of estrogens, which provoke thickening of the inner layer of the uterus. During menstruation, the body tries to get rid of the thick layer of endometrium and remove its remnants. This provokes heavy bleeding.
• Menopause and menopause. During this period, there is indeed a decrease in the amount of estrogen in the blood, so periods may become irregular and random. There is spotting or, conversely, very copious discharge.
• Oncological diseases. Very often, oncology is associated with the growth of the inner layer of the endometrium, so heavy bleeding may occur during menstruation. It is worth noting that it is necessary first of all to understand the reasons for the increase in menstruation and their large number. Only after using the right treatment can the cycle be established and bleeding reduced. Usually, curettage is prescribed for these purposes, followed by hormonal drugs that regulate the production of estrogen and progesterone.

Medicines for heavy periods

Aminocaproic acid

Aminocaproic acid in the form of powder and solution for infusion can be administered orally and intravenously. The medicine has a hemostatic, antiallergic and antiviral effect, and is used to stop various bleeding (including uterine and postoperative), prevention and treatment of influenza and acute respiratory viral infections.

Aminocaproic acid solution has no age restrictions, and if indicated, it is used in pediatrics. The medicine is not prescribed for hypersensitivity to the active substance, pregnancy, a tendency to thrombosis, cerebrovascular accidents, severe diseases of the liver, kidneys and heart.

During treatment with aminocaproic acid, constant monitoring of qualitative and quantitative blood parameters is required. The effective therapeutic dose and form of the drug is determined by the doctor depending on the age of the patient and the severity of her condition.

Treatment for fibroids

A hemostatic agent for heavy periods caused by fibroids can only be prescribed by a gynecologist after examination. Myoma is a benign formation that develops in the myometrium (muscular layer of the uterus).

The pathology is accompanied by menstrual irregularities, with an increase in discharge (including between cycles) and pain in the lower abdomen. The disease can occur without symptoms.

Depending on the severity of the pathology, the gynecologist may prescribe:

• hemostatic drugs (Diferelin, Vikasol and Etamzilat);
• for moderate intermenstrual discharge, nettle tincture and Ascorutin are prescribed;
• hormonal tablets (Zhanine, Yarina, Logest). They normalize the production of hormones, prevent tumor growth and reduce the volume of discharge;

  

• agonists that suppress the production of pituitary hormones (Sinarel, Gonapeptil);
• iron-containing medications to prevent the development of anemia (Maltofer, Ferlatum, Ferrum-lek).

If the pathology progresses and there is a negative reaction to treatment, surgical curettage of the uterine cavity or removal of the organ is performed.

Askorutin

Ascorutin is an anti-bleeding drug prescribed for bleeding disorders. It is available in tablet form and contains 2 active ingredients - ascorbic acid and rutoside trihydrate (rutin). This combination of substances helps reduce the permeability and fragility of capillaries, strengthen the walls of blood vessels, accelerate tissue regeneration, and mobilize the body's defenses.

Important information: What are the types of bleeding and provision of first (pre-hospital) medical aid to quickly stop bleeding

It is recommended to take Ascorutin 1-2 tablets once a day to prevent bleeding. In complex therapy for bleeding in women, this dosage must be increased 3-4 times and taken 1-2 tablets up to 4 times a day. Ascorutin is contraindicated for taking:

• hypersensitivity to rutin and ascorbic acid;
• increased blood clotting and susceptibility to thrombosis;
• gout;
• diabetes mellitus;
• diseases of the kidneys and urinary tract.

Rutin and vitamin C may enhance, weaken, or neutralize the effects of other medications when taken simultaneously, so you should consult your doctor before starting drug therapy.

Contraindications

Each drug must be accompanied by instructions. You need to familiarize yourself with it before use. After all, strong hemostatic agents, like a number of other drugs, can have a lot of contraindications. If you ignore the recommendations, the already poor condition of the body can greatly worsen. In some cases, the use of drugs, if used despite contraindications, can lead to disastrous consequences.

Contraindications for use among the most popular means are considered:

1. Vikasol. Due to the strong impact, it is prohibited to use the composition if there is pathologically high blood clotting or a predisposition to blood clots.
2. Ascorutin. It is not recommended to use it if you have kidney pathologies, or if there is a risk of thrombosis.
3. Erythrostat. It is forbidden to take in case of hypertension, during early and late pregnancy, during breastfeeding.
4. Dicynone. Do not allow use in patients with thromboembolism.
5. Tranexam. Before prescribing, cerebral hemorrhages and cardiac pathologies are excluded.

Attention! Sometimes, mainly for uterine bleeding, pregnant women are still prescribed hemostatic drugs. As you can see, not all of them have pregnancy on the list of contraindications. Which drug to prescribe in the first, second trimester or before childbirth is the doctor’s task.

It is believed that Vikasol, Ascorutin, Dicynon and Tranexam have no effect on the fetus. But still, doctors must prevent the occurrence of other dangerous conditions in the pregnant woman, and only then prescribe this or that medicine.

Etamzilat

Etamzilat injection solution is prescribed for the prevention and control of hemorrhages of various etiologies. The main indications for use are:

• metrorrhagia;
• hypermenorrhea;
• hematuria;
• surgical intervention and postoperative period in gynecology, obstetrics, dentistry, urology.

A hemostatic hemostatic agent helps strengthen blood vessels, increase the number of platelets, and reduce vascular fragility. Etamsylate is contraindicated in cases of increased blood clotting, thrombosis, bronchial asthma, acute porphyria, leukemia, osteosarcoma and hypersensitivity to any component of the drug. To stop uterine bleeding, the solution is administered intramuscularly or intravenously. The daily dosage is calculated depending on the patient’s weight and is 10-20 mg of Etamsylate per 1 kg of body weight.

Fast acting drugs for injections

For heavy periods with a large amount of discharge or heavy bleeding, tablets are not used, since their effect begins only after absorption in the digestive tract. To quickly eliminate these pathologies, hemostatic agents are used in the form of injections.

When drugs are administered intramuscularly or intravenously, the effect of the medication is observed after 5-20 minutes. Procedures are allowed to be performed only by employees of medical institutions. Since there is a danger of damaging a vessel or nerve with a needle during the injection process.

List of medications used:

• the above remedies, except Ascorutin, Diferelin and Vikasol. Ascorutin is available only in tablet form. Diferelin is a hormonal drug that is effective during a course of treatment. And Vikasol begins to act (even with injections) only after 12 hours;
• Oxytocin. A hormonal agent that enhances contraction of the uterine walls (therefore used only for pathological bleeding). Promotes rapid removal of residual blood from the uterine cavity and stops bleeding;
• Aminocaproic acid. Normalizes blood composition and the condition of blood vessels, followed by stopping bleeding;
• Trinixan. It is an effective hemostatic agent (used when other medications are ineffective). Refers to new generation drugs. Additionally, it has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties;
• Ambien. The effect of the drug begins within 5 minutes after administration. Not used for kidney pathologies;
• Contrikal. Normalizes blood composition, accelerating bleeding cessation;
• Calcium chloride. It has hemostatic, anti-inflammatory and detoxifying properties.

The advantage of injections is not only the speed of action, but also the absence of side effects on the digestive tract.

Diferelin

Bleeding caused by endometriosis or tumors in the uterus is stopped by doctors with injections of a drug called Diferelin. This drug is available in the form of a lyophilisate, from which a suspension is prepared and immediately administered to the patient intramuscularly. The main active ingredient is triptorelin acetate, a synthetic analogue of the natural hormone gonadorelin.

The treatment regimen is determined individually depending on the diagnosis and the cause of bleeding. The drug is contraindicated in osteoporosis, pregnancy and hypersensitivity to active substances. During the preparation of the solution and administration of Diferelin, special care must be taken, so the injection should be given by a medical professional in a hospital setting.

List of strong hemostatic agents

If there is bleeding during menstruation, you need to contact a gynecologist as quickly as possible, so you can stop this process and prevent complications . As a basic aid, women are prescribed the following hemostatic tablets for heavy periods:

1. Tronexam.
2. Dicynone.
3. Etomzilat.
4. Vikasol.
5. Difirelin.
6. Ascorutin.

Ascorutin and Dicinon are the cheapest in price, and they can be bought without a prescription. Other medications will require permission for use from a gynecologist.

Drug Dicynon

The medicine is made in the form of capsules or tablets. During oral use of the drug, a patient with menorrhagia should take 2-3 tablets three times a day.

The drug is also effective during parenchymal and capillary blood loss and the development of fibroids. A moderate dose is taken during porphyria, thrombosis, low blood pressure, thromboembolism, allergies to other substances and other medications, or not taken at all if the disease is severe.

Side effects of Dicinon are as follows: migraines, facial swelling, nausea and heartburn.

Means Tranexam

A modern drug for bleeding during menstruation can make the discharge moderate, while exhibiting anti-inflammatory, antitumor and antihistamine properties.

The classic regimen of use is 3 capsules per day at intervals of 7 hours. Duration of treatment is 2−4 days.

Side effects during use of the drug are as follows:

1. Allergic reactions to active substances.
2. Deep thrombosis of brain vessels and blood capillaries.
3. Kidney failure.
4. Brain bleeding.

Vikasol tablets

Vikasol is an analogue of synthetic vitamin K. This drug accelerates blood clotting and replenishes the lack of a useful substance. During heavy menstruation, the drug is taken in the amount of two tablets daily. The duration of the course of medication is prescribed only by the attending physician. Therapy is carried out strictly under the supervision of a gynecologist.

Side effects of the drug may include skin reactions, namely:

1. Itching.
2. Rashes.
3. Bronchaspasm.
4. Burning.
5. Urticarial spots.
6. Rashes.

Contraindications for use: hypersensitivity to the active ingredients, poor blood clotting, thrombosis. If blood clotting is poor during heavy periods, there should be no menorrhagia. However, if this pathology begins to develop, then this indicates a deficiency of vitamin K in the body.

Etamzilat for menorrhagia

This is an inexpensive analogue of Dicinon, which normalizes blood microcirculation and also strengthens blood capillaries. During treatment with this drug, thromboplastin begins to form in the body. This hormone can reduce bleeding, but does not shorten the clotting time of the blood. Regarding blood clots, the hormonal drug is completely safe. The drug acts quite quickly, the result after administration can be felt 20 minutes after use.

Contraindications to the use of this drug are allergic reactions to active substances, thrombosis, thromboembolism, low blood pressure, hemorrhage. Side effects include migraines and heartburn. Etamzilat cannot be combined with other medications.

Hemostatic Ascorutin

The list of hemostatic drugs during heavy menstruation includes Ascorutin. This remedy stops profuse hemorrhage and has a positive effect on blood vessels. During menorrhagia you need to take 3-5 tablets per day. The duration of the course is up to one month.

Despite the vitamin composition of the product , it can cause side effects . The woman experiences sleep disturbances, vomiting, nausea, an increase in blood pressure, and allergies.

It is forbidden to use Ascorutin for patients suffering from thrombosis, urolithiasis, as well as those who are prone to an allergic reaction to vitamins C and B.

Medicine Diferelin

This medicine can be used to stop heavy menstruation only as prescribed by a doctor. Intolerance to the drug, dose violation and side effects can lead to an allergic reaction, headaches and depression. The drug has few contraindications:

1. Hypersensitivity to triptorelin.
2. Osteoporosis.
3. Lactation time.

Calcium chloride and gluconate

Calcium preparations normalize blood clotting, reduce vascular permeability, and have hemostatic, antiallergic and anti-inflammatory effects. For the complex treatment of uterine bleeding, doctors use calcium chloride and calcium gluconate. The difference between these drugs is the method of administration: calcium gluconate can be administered intramuscularly, and calcium chloride can be administered intravenously.

Calcium preparations are contraindicated in case of individual intolerance to the main and auxiliary components, hypercalcemia, increased blood clotting, a tendency to form blood clots, severe atherosclerosis and severe renal failure. Calcium compounds can enhance or weaken the effect of many medications, so the dosage regimen and daily dosage should be discussed with your doctor.

The injection form of calcium gluconate is administered daily or every 1-2 days, 5-10 ml, after heating the solution to body temperature. The tableted drug is taken daily, 2-6 tablets depending on the patient’s condition. Calcium chloride solution is administered slowly and only intravenously (stream or drip). After the drug enters the bloodstream, the woman experiences a feeling of heat spreading throughout her body. This is a normal reaction to the administered medication and goes away within a few minutes.

Important information: What to do when a vessel (capillary) or vein in the leg bursts and how to treat it

Drugs to contract the uterus during bleeding

Uterine bleeding is the discharge of blood from the uterus.
The female body is better adapted to rapid blood loss than the male body. Physiological bleeding (menstrual) occurs regularly. It should be remembered that normal menstruation lasts from three to seven days and is accompanied by the loss of no more than 80 ml of blood.

Bleeding can occur with various diseases of the uterus, during the postpartum and menopausal periods.

Stressful conditions, insomnia, and poor nutrition contribute to a decrease in protective mechanisms and increase the risk of anemia (anemia). Hemostatic drugs for uterine bleeding, taken on time, help avoid large blood loss.

Ways to stop blood loss

For any bleeding, even minor bleeding, the woman should be examined by a gynecologist. A specialist doctor will order an examination to determine the cause. If the doctor considers home treatment possible, he will prescribe suitable hemostatic agents. It is necessary to follow the dosage and take the medications correctly.

With significant blood loss, there is a threat to the woman’s life. Hospitalization is mandatory.

• intravenous drip medications;
• fresh frozen plasma, red blood cells;
• curettage (removal of the inner layer of mucosa).

Sometimes the only possible help is removal of the uterus.

Basic hemostatic drugs

The prescribed drugs affect different parts of the uterine bleeding mechanism. Therefore, gynecologists combine them, some recommend them in tablets, others in injections. Let's consider the composition and optimal indications for the most popular drugs.

Dicynone, another name - Etamsilate

The synthetic drug affects the permeability of the vascular wall, activates the formation of the thromboplastin protein, which normalizes blood clotting. It is important that Dicynon does not cause blood clots. Most indicated for bleeding from small vessels (capillaries).

Available in tablets of 0.25 g and ampoules of 2 ml. Each ampoule contains 250 mg of pure substance. When taken orally, the maximum effect occurs after three hours. With the intravenous route of administration, it begins after 20 minutes, and the highest dose in the blood is observed after one to two hours. Lasts up to six hours.

The effectiveness of intramuscular administration is slightly less.

Dicinone is known as an effective remedy for bleeding

To stop uterine bleeding, two ampoules are administered intravenously or intramuscularly, then repeated every six hours or two tablets are given orally.

For the purpose of prevention, the drug is prescribed orally from the fifth day of the expected menstruation.

The drug should not be mixed in the same syringe with other medications.

A synthetic product that replaces vitamin K. This vitamin is found in spinach leaves, cauliflower, pine needles, and rose hips. It enters the body with food; a very small part is formed in the intestines.

Vitamin K takes part in the production of prothrombin and ensures the normal process of blood clotting. Bleeding occurs with a lack or absence of vitamin K. The effect of Vikasol appears only 12 to 18 hours after entering the body.

This medicine cannot be considered an emergency treatment for uterine bleeding. But it has a good preventive effect, so it is advisable to prescribe it in complex treatment. Available in the form of tablets of 0.015 g and ampoules of one ml.

As a hemostatic agent, it is prescribed orally up to four tablets per day or injections of 1 - 2 ampoules. Women in labor are prescribed Vikasol at the beginning of labor to prevent bleeding, repeat after 12 hours.

Aminocaproic acid

A synthetic drug that affects the process of fibrinolysis: it reduces the increased fibrinolytic activity of the blood. It does not work for all blood losses. It can only be used for the treatment of uterine bleeding in a hospital under the supervision of blood tests for a coagulogram. The following are considered beneficial properties:

• inhibition of antibody formation,
• improvement of liver function.

Aminocaproic acid is available in powders and sterile 5% solution, 100 ml each. Powders are prescribed orally at a dose of 2–3 g up to five times a day, after dissolving in sweet water. You can drink it with water. A 100 ml solution is administered intravenously, repeated after four hours.

Preparations containing calcium

Calcium is necessary for the blood clotting process. It reduces vascular permeability and has an anti-allergenic effect. In medical practice it is used in the form of chloride and gluconate.

The difference between them lies in the methods of administration: calcium chloride cannot be administered intramuscularly, but calcium gluconate can. When calcium chloride gets in small amounts under the skin or into a muscle, severe inflammation develops with tissue necrosis.

Available in tablets of 0.5 g and in ampoules in a 10% solution. To treat uterine bleeding, tablets are prescribed orally before meals, up to six per day, and 5 to 15 ml are injected into a vein slowly. The patient feels a feeling of heat, which goes away after a few minutes.

The listed drugs are contraindicated in:

• increased individual sensitivity;
• malignant blood diseases;
• tendency to thrombosis.

To stop blood loss, it is necessary to use drugs that contract the uterus. These drugs are especially indicated for postpartum hemorrhage. Oxytocin is an artificial analogue of the natural drug Pituitrin from the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland. Obstetricians believe that Oxytocin has a more selective effect on the uterus.

The drug increases the excitability of muscle fibers and causes strong contractions. It is administered intravenously or intramuscularly. With the intravenous method, the effect occurs within a minute. To treat hypotonic postpartum hemorrhage, Oxytocin is administered intravenously, 1 - 1.5 ml of solution (5 - 8 units) per day for three days in a row.

A local obstetrician-gynecologist will help maintain a woman’s health

The method of choice for the attending physician is to prescribe hormonal estrogenic drugs. Currently, the pharmaceutical industry produces many analogues of the listed drugs. You should not make your own choice. They have serious contraindications.

about uterine bleeding:

Folk remedies for uterine bleeding

Folk recipes are time-tested. Plant raw materials do not have the same allergenic activity as artificial preparations. Therefore more harmless. On the other hand, the dosage of the necessary substances may not be sufficient to quickly stop bleeding. It is better to take them for prevention or in addition to medications.

Women with a tendency to uterine bleeding need to stock up on medicinal herbs in advance: shepherd's purse, yarrow, nettle, burnet.

The decoction is prepared in a thermos at the rate of one tablespoon of raw material per glass of boiling water. It is enough to leave for 2 hours. Drink a tablespoon during the day before meals.

Plants can be mixed or a decoction can be prepared from one material.

There is a ready-made tincture of water pepper on sale; you can drink 20–30 drops three times a day.

Any actions during uterine bleeding must be coordinated with a gynecologist. Even long-term use of herbs will not stop blood loss from uterine tumors. There is no need to experiment on the health of loved ones.

Hemostatic drugs for heavy periods

The normal duration for menstruation is from 3 to 7 days. During this period, from 50 to 150 ml of blood is released. If a woman is worried about heavy and prolonged periods, you can take special medications that will reduce bleeding, as well as resort to folk remedies.

Vikasol is one of the drugs to stop bleeding during heavy periods

Causes of heavy bleeding

If menstruation is accompanied by large blood loss and duration, it is worth thinking about the possible reasons for what is happening. It could be:

• poor blood clotting;
• stress;
• malignant tumors;
• uterine polyps;
• diseases of the genital organs;
• infections;
• hormonal disbalance;
• great physical activity.

Any remedy against heavy periods is aimed at reducing and stopping the blood released. The true reason for this behavior of the female body can be identified and eliminated by a gynecologist. Before you start taking hemostatic medications, you should consult a doctor.

Uterine polyps can cause heavy bleeding

Ways to stop bleeding

There are several methods to help stop heavy discharge. These include:

• medical supplies;
• herbal remedies.

Very often, hormonal imbalance leads to a serious condition in a woman. In such cases, a dose of hormones is prescribed. Special drugs are used to contract the uterus and stop bleeding.

There are also various homeopathic remedies and vascular-strengthening vitamin complexes.

The choice of remedy depends on the individual characteristics of the body, the duration of the cycle, how heavy the periods are.

If fibroids are present, Dicinon is prescribed. Use it only after a doctor's prescription. This product has a number of contraindications:

• porphyria;
• vascular thrombosis;
• blood diseases;
• thromboembolism;
• sensitivity to the active substance.

The medicine costs about 380 rubles in the form of tablets and 600 rubles in the form of ampoules. Unlike Vikasol, which is almost a similar remedy, Dicynon acts faster.

Dicinone is a fast-acting remedy, but it has a number of contraindications

Vikasol is popular for heavy discharge. It is used in the form of injections and tablets. The effect can be felt after 12 hours. Vikasol in ampoules costs about 75 rubles. It is used for various pathologies:

• lack of vitamin K;
• postoperative period;
• increased bleeding.

Contraindications include:

• increased blood clotting;
• allergy to the active substance;
• hemolytic disease.

A modern effective medicine is Tranexam. It is available in ampoules, tablets and has anti-inflammatory and antiallergic effects. It is also prescribed for eczema, dermatitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis.

Before using it, it is advised to see an ophthalmologist to determine visual acuity and the condition of the fundus, as it causes vision impairment. This product costs about 230 rubles.

Tranexam can be taken only after consultation with an ophthalmologist

Ascorutin contains ascorbic acid. These tablets are also used for various pathologies and diseases. The drug has a number of side effects:

The course of treatment is prescribed by the doctor in accordance with the tests and characteristics of the woman’s body. You will have to pay about 70 rubles for Ascorutin.

The following drugs are also successfully used to stop bleeding during menstruation:

Ascorutin is prescribed by a doctor in accordance with test results

Herbal remedies

Herbal remedies constrict blood vessels, increasing blood clotting. They are often prescribed to patients who are allergic to modern medications. Herbal remedies should be used approximately 3 days before the expected start date of menstruation. This will make your periods less painful and heavy.

Popular herbs include:

• Horsetail. One tablespoon of horsetail is poured into 300 g of boiling water, left for 1 hour and filtered. You need to drink 100 g every 2 hours.
• Herbal mixture of cinnamon, cloves, chamomile. You need to mix 5 g of cloves, 50 g of chamomile flowers and 5 g of cinnamon. Everything is filled with 1 liter of water and boiled for 30 minutes with the lid closed. After this, you need to strain the mixture and drink half a glass of the broth 3 times a day.
• Shepherd's purse. You need to brew 10 g of herb in a glass of boiling water. You should drink 1 tablespoon 3 times a day.
• Nettle. Pour 1 tablespoon of chopped dry nettle into a glass of boiling water. Then boil everything for 10 minutes and leave to cool. After this, you need to strain and add a teaspoon of honey. Drink the decoction 5 times a day, 1 teaspoon.

Also suitable as medicinal herbs are:

• Oak bark;
• yarrow;
• valerian root;
• sea ​​​​buckthorn;
• water pepper.

Use infusions and decoctions of these herbs during menstruation strictly according to the instructions on the package. You can use douching with a decoction of string, yarrow, chamomile and nettle.

Oak bark will help stop bleeding

During heavy periods, you need to follow simple recommendations:

• drink a lot of water, but without gases;
• It’s better to give up heavy loads and get more rest;
• you cannot visit saunas and baths;
• do not drink alcohol and coffee;
• drink ascorbic acid and iron supplements.

You need to be able to distinguish uterine bleeding from menstruation. The following symptoms are observed:

• increased volume of bleeding and its duration;
• irregularity of the menstrual cycle;
• spotting after sexual intercourse;
• bleeding after menopause.

In this case, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Remember that you need to treat the cause, not the effect. Therefore, it is worth visiting a specialist who will prescribe medications suitable for your body.

We recommend reading about this topic

Use of nettle for heavy and painful periods

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Causes of heavy periods

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Ergotal

Ergotal is available in the form of tablets and solution for intramuscular or subcutaneous injection. It is prescribed as a hemostatic agent for bleeding caused by uterine atony (loss of tone). The drug contains a mixture of phosphate salts of ergot alkaloids, a type of fungus that parasitizes cereal crops.

Ergot alkaloids are used to treat metrorrhagia, migraines, nervous disorders, states of fear and agitation. The dosage of Ergotal is prescribed depending on the dosage form:

• in tablets - 1-2 pcs. 2-3 times a day;
• in injections - 0.5-1 ml of solution subcutaneously or intramuscularly 1-2 times a day.

The course of therapy is determined by the attending physician. The drug is contraindicated in pregnancy, sepsis, severe diseases of the cardiovascular system, liver, kidneys, and thyroid gland.

The effect of hemostatic tablets during heavy menstruation

A hemostatic agent for heavy periods can reduce the amount of blood loss during menstrual flow.

The effect of drugs (tablets, solutions for injection and oral administration) is as follows:

• narrowing of blood vessels and capillaries, with a subsequent decrease in the amount of blood in them;
• increased blood clotting;
• improving the elasticity of blood vessels and their restoration to prevent fragility.

  

It is recommended to use medications before the onset of menstruation, then the components of the product will have a more effective effect.

Water Pepper Extract

Water pepper herb extract is available in the form of a clear, greenish-brown liquid with a characteristic herbal aroma. The drug contains a complex of biologically active substances - flavonoids, glycosides, tannins (hyperoside, kempoferol, quercetin, luteolin, myracetin, ramnazin, rutin). They reduce capillary permeability, normalize the structure of vessel walls, stimulate contraction of the uterine muscles, accelerate blood clotting, and have a bactericidal effect.

To stop bleeding in case of gynecological problems or postpartum complications, it is recommended to take water pepper extract 3-4 times a day half an hour before the next meal. The dosage is determined individually depending on the patient’s age and clinical picture. The drug has virtually no contraindications, except for individual intolerance to the components and children under 12 years of age.

Recipes for folk remedies to stop heavy periods

Heavy periods (if it is proven that this is not bleeding) can be normalized using folk recipes:

• steam 10 g of shepherd's purse in 200 ml of boiling water. Take 20 ml 3 times a day;
• Boil 5 g of dried nettle in 200 ml of water for 10 minutes. Drink 3 times a day instead of tea;
• grind 100 g of viburnum bark. Pour 200 ml of water into it and simmer for 30 minutes. Take 50 ml 4 times a day;

  

• pour 5 g of lilac seeds with 200 ml of boiling water. Boil for 5 minutes. Take 50 ml on an empty stomach in the morning;
• tea with oregano. You can buy it ready-made or add 5 g of dried herb to the teapot;
• steam 5 g of thyme in 200 ml of boiling water. Consume warm during the day;
• Take fresh juice from plantain leaves 15 liters before meals.

Folk remedies can be combined with medications, but only with the permission of the attending physician. Because you can increase the likelihood of blood clots.

Vitamins

In addition to hemostatic drugs, doctors recommend taking vitamin-mineral complexes with a high content of certain substances for metrorrhagia:

• vitamin K (participates in the formation of blood clots);
• vitamin C (strengthens fragile blood vessels);
• vitamin A (protects cell membranes from damage, promotes the formation of red blood cells);
• B vitamins (relieve unpleasant symptoms);
• vitamin D (normalizes the production of sex hormones, prevents ovarian, breast, prostate and intestinal cancer);
• ferrous fumarate, sulfate or gluconate (replenishes iron deficiency due to bleeding, increases hemoglobin).

Vitamin supplements and iron supplements should be taken during bleeding and for some time after it stops. Of the entire range of iron-containing products, doctors most often prescribe syrups, tablets and capsules (Actiferrin, Biofer, Hemofer, Maltofer, Sorbifer Durules, Tardiferon, Fenyuls, Ferretab, Ferroplex). If prescribed by a doctor, in some cases injectable forms may be more effective (Venofer, Cosmofer, Likferr, Monofer, Ferinject, Ferlatum, Ferroxide).

Hemostatic drugs for menopause

Menopause is a period of decline in the activity of the reproductive organs. The condition is accompanied by menstrual irregularities with changes in the quality of discharge. May be accompanied by pain and mood swings.

To facilitate menopause and in the presence of severe bleeding, gynecologists prescribe the following drugs:

• hemostatic medications (Aminocaproic acid, Oxytocin, Ambien);
• vitamin and iron-containing complexes (Tardiferon, Pikovit, Undevit);
• sedatives (motherwort, Afobazole, Glycine);
• hormonal drugs (Logest, Diane-35, Jess).

During menopause, bleeding should gradually fade away. If they intensify or become painful, an urgent examination is required to make a diagnosis. Tumors may develop due to hormonal imbalance, which is typical for this period.

Heavy periods are just as dangerous as bleeding. Due to the loss of large quantities of blood, the activity of all organs is disrupted (anemia develops, and this is a lack of oxygen). To eliminate the pathology, an examination by a gynecologist and a full examination are required. Based on the data obtained, drug treatment with hemostatic agents is prescribed.

Author: Kotlyachkova Svetlana

Article design: Mila Friedan

How to get rid of heavy periods. How to get rid of periods at home?

A woman’s body is designed to conceive and bear a child. But not everything is perfect about it. There are things that cause inconvenience. Menstruation is one of them.

These are changes in the reproductive system that allow the egg to be renewed. The phenomenon is required for successful fertilization. Menstruation is cyclical. As a rule, the cycle lasts from 21 to 35 days.

From birth, a girl has 2 million follicles in her body. By menopause, there are 400 thousand of them left. During one menstrual cycle, one follicle is used to release an egg. The cyclical nature of this phenomenon is controlled by the woman’s hormones.

Is it possible to completely get rid of periods?

The female body prepares itself for possible conception once a month. The walls of the uterus are overgrown with epithelium, which forms a cozy place for the egg. She, in fact, is about to be fertilized. This is a normal phenomenon, but, for various reasons, not everyone likes it.

There are times when you want your periods not to appear:

• Wedding;
• Vacation;
• Date;
• An important period in business;
• Other reasons that a woman can imagine.

Uninitiated women begin to turn on their fantasy to the fullest. Mostly they resort to sudden weight loss. At the same time, there is a high risk of developing anorexia. And the whole body begins to suffer.

Note! Independent manipulation of the menstrual cycle risks the fact that a woman can undermine her health. This applies not only to the genitals, but to the entire body as a whole. Be sure to consult a gynecologist.

Ways to get rid of the menstrual cycle:

1. Medications that are divided into several categories.
2. Folk remedies.
3. Surgical methods.

Yes, it is possible to get rid of your period. No one hides the fact that athletes use this method.

Medication methods

Let us repeat, you should not engage in independent choice of medication. It would be right to contact a gynecologist. Your doctor will help you choose contraceptives that are right for you. It will also help with recovery after taking medications.

Medicinal methods are carried out by a specialist, acting on the genitals, or using medications.

This includes:

1. Use of tablets.
2. The use of specialized spirals.

Birth control pills

There are a number of gynecological drugs that eliminate menstruation. This helps women get rid of them. But each of the drugs has its own contraindications. Therefore, the doctor must make a specific choice.

Duphaston

This drug stands out among the rest in its action. It has no contraindications for pregnant and lactating women, and is also not a contraceptive.

Duphaston has an effect:

1. Treats endometriosis.
2. It has a positive effect on the lining of the uterus and prevents it from growing.
3. Increases the amount of progesterone in the blood.

Starting from the middle of the cycle, you need to take 2 tablets a day to get rid of menstruation. You should continue taking it for a week.

Possible side effects:

• Headache.
• Discomfort in the liver and chest area.
• Allergy.

Tranescam

This is a homeostatic drug. It contains tranexamic acid, which helps blood clot faster.

Effect of the drug:

1. Acceleration of menstruation.
2. Reduced pain.
3. Elimination of inflammatory processes.
4. Anti-allergenic effect.

Before your period begins, Tranescam should be taken 3-4 times a day. The action begins 3 hours after administration. This dosage only allows you to make your periods smaller. To remove them, you should slightly increase the dosage. But you should not abuse this opportunity.

Those women who have kidney problems should not take this drug. In addition, Tranescam is only effective for 3 cycles. Then the body gets used to it.

Dicyon

This drug has the following effects on the body:

1. Platelet formation.
2. Blood thickening.
3. Strengthening the walls of blood vessels.

This drug is used during heavy bleeding, including internal bleeding. Experts recommend using Diction for women who suffer from heavy periods. This makes them safer.

You need to start taking the pills 5 days before your period. You need 3-4 pieces per day.

What to drink during heavy periods with clots. Diagnosis of heavy periods with clots

Heavy periods with clots is a disease that requires immediate medical and sometimes surgical treatment. But in order to begin its treatment, it is necessary to conduct a diagnosis and establish an accurate clinical diagnosis.

Diagnosis of this disease is carried out by an obstetrician-gynecologist, upon initial contact with complaints of heavy periods with clots. First of all, the doctor collects a detailed somatic anamnesis (history): the presence of diseases of the liver, cardiovascular and endocrine systems, injuries and surgeries on the female genital organs. Then the menstrual and gynecological history: age at which menarche began, cycle quality, onset of sexual life, sexual activity, gynecological diseases and contraceptive methods. It is also important to take medications such as estrogens, antidepressants, anticoagulants, corticosteroids, digoxin and propranolol, which could cause heavy bleeding from the genital tract.

After a detailed interview, the doctor conducts functional diagnostic tests, such as: basal temperature control, hormonal colpocytology, estrogen saturation tests, which make it possible to determine hormonal levels.

Laboratory examination

A pregnancy test or determination of human chorionic gonadotropin is carried out to exclude pregnancy pathology, or trophoblastic disease, or ectopic pregnancy.

A general blood test, biochemical blood test, and coagulogram are carried out to determine the degree of anemia in the body for further correction of anemia.

Hormonal examination over time is recommended for all women suffering from heavy periods to determine their hormonal status. To do this, the levels of FSH, prolactin, LH, testosterone, progesterone and estradiol in the blood serum are determined over time. It is important to examine thyroid and adrenal hormones.

It is recommended to determine the tumor markers CA 19-9, CA 125.

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Instrumental diagnostics

Ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs and hysteroscopy are reliable and accessible methods for diagnosing pathologies of the female reproductive organs. Sometimes hysterosonography is performed (filling the uterine cavity with saline solution under the control of an ultrasound machine), which makes it possible to identify submucosal myomatous nodes of the uterus, endometrial polyps, etc.

Diagnostic curettage of the cervical canal and uterine cavity is performed on all menopausal women who have complaints of bleeding from the genital tract. In other cases, it is performed in the presence of ultrasound signs of endometrial pathology.

It is also possible to perform MRI, computed tomography, laparoscopy, hysterosalpingography and other diagnostic methods if there are indications for them.