Significantly high blood pressure and hypertension are diseases with dangerous consequences.
Constant high blood pressure negatively affects the heart and blood vessels, reduces performance, and worsens a person’s well-being. Hypertensive patients are susceptible to various diseases, the most dangerous of which are heart attack and stroke.
All this makes correct and timely treatment of high blood pressure the most important steps in preserving the health and life of the patient. For this purpose, many drugs are used, including various sedatives for hypertension. How do sedatives and blood pressure relate?
Causes and factors of high blood pressure
If the use of antihypertensive drugs affects the chemical mechanisms of increasing pressure, then sedatives for hypertension are used for a slightly different purpose.
The fact is that constant stress is one of the prerequisites for the development of hypertension.
Excessive excitement is especially dangerous for a person suffering from constant high blood pressure - a stressful situation can cause a hypertensive crisis and significantly increases the risk of stroke - the main cause of death for hypertensive patients. Considering this fact, a stable psychological state of the patient can be called a prerequisite for his recovery.
However, the modern rhythm of life brings a lot of daily stress to every person. These stresses, accumulating, provoke the development of neuroses characterized by excessive excitation of the central nervous system.
Hyperexcitation of the brain leads to the fact that other organs - the heart, adrenal glands, lungs - begin to work at an increased rhythm.
Moreover, a special mechanism forces individual cells of the human body to work harder. This is a normal reaction to stress; it allows a person to be more active and respond more adequately to various external threats.
But repeated repetition of stress leads to a situation where elevated blood pressure becomes a constant companion for the patient. All this makes it necessary to bring the central nervous system and psyche of a person suffering from high blood pressure back to normal.
The most effective means for this is a course of various sedatives prescribed by a doctor. What types of sedatives are most common and how do they work differently?
Sedatives do not eliminate the biochemical causes of high blood pressure.
Forecasts
High blood pressure and a fast pulse are a very dangerous combination, since due to the increase in heart contractions during hypertension, other organs are severely affected, which is fraught with various pathologies.
Unpleasant consequences:
- The aorta is overloaded, the walls begin to deform, and there is a risk of rupture of a large vessel.
- The heart quickly tires without the opportunity to rest to restore muscle cells, which can provoke ischemia or a heart attack.
- The vessels of the brain, kidneys and liver are severely affected, manifested by severe headaches, and swelling occurs due to poor filtration of blood.
If you follow all medical recommendations and contact specialists in a timely manner, there is every chance of stopping the disease.
Types of sedative
The list of sedatives for hypertension can be divided into three groups, the drugs of which differ in their composition.
The former include various natural substances, most often of plant origin.
The latter are synthesized hypnotic substances, usually from the group of barbiturates. The third type of sedative is a combination of components of natural and synthetic origin.
Natural medicines are distinguished by their mild effect on the human body, a minimum of side effects and contraindications, good tolerability and fairly rapid elimination from the body.
At the same time, synthetic drugs act faster and more actively, but have a number of side effects and a certain toxic effect on the body. Therefore, their long-term use is usually contraindicated.
In addition, synthetic medications can negatively affect the human psyche and brain activity.
In this regard, it is common practice to use natural sedatives for hypertension.
More effective drugs are used extremely rarely, only if it is necessary to immediately bring the excited central nervous system back to normal.
An overdose of sedatives leads to serious consequences.
Folk remedies
Traditional recipes are an effective way to eliminate tachycardia. However, when choosing this option, be sure to consult your doctor.
The fact is that most remedies, despite the use of natural, improvised ingredients, still have their contraindications, and therefore can harm the patient.
Moreover, folk recipes are aimed at eliminating symptoms, not at healing. Accordingly, you should not get carried away with such treatment, since such therapy can only give short-term results without eliminating the root cause of deterioration in well-being.
Be sure to pay attention to the fact that traditional recipes are not suitable for patients who suffer from hypertension.
To eliminate the symptoms of tachycardia, herbs that can slow the heartbeat are used. A mixture of dry raspberry and lemon balm leaves gives a good effect. The decoction is prepared as follows. Pour 1 tablespoon of the mixture into 300 ml of boiling water and let it brew for several hours. Drink 250 ml of decoction, diluting it with clean water.
Another decoction option that can eliminate the symptoms of tachycardia is a mixture of dry peppermint leaves, motherwort, and nettle (1/2 teaspoon each).
Pour the mixture into 0.4 liters of water and boil for 20 minutes. Afterwards, let it brew for a couple of hours and strain through cheesecloth. Take 1 glass 3 times a day before meals.
Anise jelly will help get rid of the tiresome symptoms of tachycardia. To do this, take 1/2 teaspoon of flax and anise seeds and grind in a coffee grinder. Boil 1/2 liter of water in an enamel bowl and add motherwort, chamomile and valerian a teaspoon at a time.
Anise jelly
Boil the resulting mixture for 20 minutes, and then add the crushed seeds and boil the broth for another 20 minutes. Then the composition is filtered through cheesecloth and infused. Take twice a day, before meals (preferably in the morning on an empty stomach).
Special diuretic teas will also help eliminate tachycardia, and at the same time hypertension. Removing excess fluid from the body is the key to successful treatment. Due to this, it is possible to reduce the load on the arteries. You can buy a diuretic composition at a pharmacy.
Natural medicines
Usually the list of sedatives for hypertension is opened by well-known and familiar remedies - tinctures of valerian and motherwort.
These are the most natural remedies that use the sedative properties of common plants. They are quite safe, practically non-addictive and inexpensive.
The effect of valerian extract on high blood pressure is based on two mechanisms. Firstly, taking the required dose calms the person, having a sedative effect on his central nervous system. This indirectly leads to a decrease in pressure due to the normalization of cardiac activity and the elimination of tachycardia. Secondly, valerian extract or a tablet form of its extract acts on human blood vessels, relaxing and dilating them.
Leonurus products, especially its widely cultivated variety, motherwort cordial, also have a similar effect. Tinctures from this plant have a sedative effect and normalize a person’s heart rate. Like valerian, motherwort dilates blood vessels, relieving excess tension in smooth muscles. In addition, the hypotensive effect of motherwort is also associated with its ability to act on cholesterol plaques, which are often one of the causes of hypertension, eliminating them.
Motherwort tincture
Both of these drugs are prescribed in fairly large doses, and the period of their use differs in length. Daily dose – from 600 mg to 3 grams, two to three times a day, before meals.
Sometimes a combined intake of valerian and hermit is allowed - in this case, the active substances of the drugs complement each other. The widespread use of these drugs is explained by their harmlessness - elderly patients and patients weakened by other diseases tolerate this drug well.
Taking less than 600 mg of valerian per day has no effect on humans.
Treatment and symptom management
Against the background of hypertension, any type of arrhythmia can develop, which can lead to heart failure. Doctors consider the symptoms of manifestation, depending on the types of tachycardia.
- Sinus. The heart rhythm reaches 100 beats per minute, with a maximum of 180. It occurs after heavy exertion or a nervous shock; a rhythm disturbance can also be caused by depression, neurosis, or a panic attack. Performance deteriorates, the patient loses consciousness during attacks.
- Paroxysmal. The heartbeat increases suddenly, but also suddenly goes away. The contraction frequency can range from 130 to 240 beats per minute, but the rhythm remains correct.
There are 3 types of tachycardia:
- atrial;
- ventricular;
- atrioventricular.
Tachycardia in hypertension can be recognized by the following symptoms:
- headache throbbing in the temples and back of the head;
- severe weakness;
- shortness of breath, strong feeling of lack of air;
- dizziness;
- nausea;
- flushed face;
- confused thinking;
- feeling of pressure on the head and eyes.
The higher the pulse rate and pressure, the more pronounced the symptoms will be.
Treatment for simultaneous manifestations of tachycardia and hypertension includes both sedatives and antiarrhythmic drugs.
Sedatives:
- valerian;
- motherwort tincture;
- verapamil;
- rhythmylene;
- relium;
- etacizin.
Antiarrhythmic drugs:
- sodium channel blockers: quinidine, pyromecaine, bonnecor, novocainamide, aprindin;
- potassium channel blockers: amiodarone, sotalol;
- beta-blockers: ecomol, anaprilin, nadolol, cordanum;
- calcium channel blockers: verapamil, sotalol, tosylate.
An attack of arrhythmia with high blood pressure requires a careful combination of drugs. When blood presses on the walls and its movement accelerates, this can cause rupture of blood vessels. Therefore, medications are selected so as not only to regulate the heart rhythm, but also to relieve tension.
The following complex is often prescribed:
- Enap. Corrects blood pressure and improves cardiac activity. Used in combination with diuretics.
- Diroton. Dilates blood vessels, reduces pressure. Prescribed in complex therapy.
- Corinfar. From the group of calcium channel blockers. Lowers blood pressure, relieves symptoms of myocardial ischemia, reduces the heart's need for oxygen, which helps regulate heart rhythm.
- Normodepin. From a series of slow calcium channel blockers, it has an antianginal effect. Dilates coronary and peripheral arteries, lowers blood pressure.
Motherwort, Corvalol and validol help relieve pressure surges and increased heart rate.
Essential oils
Essential oils are effective for attacks. The most optimal would be to collect lemon balm, lavender, anise, peppermint, pine, eucalyptus, fennel, cinnamon, sage, nutmeg, thyme, and cloves in equal doses. You can use some of the components. Inhale the aroma of the mixture for several minutes, dropping it on your wrist or handkerchief.
Traditional methods
Traditional recipes have proven themselves well; the best effect is achieved in combination with medications.
Combination drugs
These drugs are more effective, but also more dangerous for hypertensive patients. They contain both natural valerian extract and synthetic sedatives.
The most famous sedative is Valocordin.
The main active ingredients of this medication are mint essential oil and phenobarbital with ethyl bromisovalerate.
It eliminates the manifestations of tachycardia, has a sedative and mild hypnotic effect. At the moment, the effectiveness of Valocordin for high blood pressure is being questioned, and other semi-synthetic drugs are becoming increasingly widespread.
No less famous is Corvalol, which is slightly different from the previous drug in its composition, but similar in its effect on the human body. Corvalol contains bromine derivatives, fanobarbital and mint oil extract. Its effect is basically similar to the effect of Valocordin on the human body - its use dilates blood vessels and calms the nervous system.
Validol and Corvalol
Validol is another well-known drug that has a moderate vasodilator effect. The active ingredients of the drug are isovaleric acid and natural menthol. At the moment, the usefulness of Validol for high blood pressure is disputed, but not completely refuted.
Today, more modern analogues of the drugs described above are being developed and produced, the combined composition of which calms a person while simultaneously dilating his blood vessels. Most of these products are available without a prescription, but caution is necessary when using them.
The effectiveness of sedatives for hypertension decreases with constant use.
How to treat arrhythmia and low blood pressure correctly: first aid
Often, older people with arrhythmia may experience low or high blood pressure. It can be provoked by atmospheric phenomena, therefore it is necessary to measure blood pressure promptly and daily in order to seek help from a doctor in case of disturbances.
Heart rhythm disturbances are often accompanied by low blood pressure
Important! It is recommended to use a tonometer to measure blood pressure. If the readings of the upper and lower pressure (systolic and diastolic) are equal to 90/60 or lower, then. pressure is reduced.
Hypotension can be recognized by fainting. It is provoked by hypoxia of the brain due to stuffiness and lack of fresh air. It can be noted that people with hypotension react very strongly to humidity, air temperature and various stressful situations.
These signs are not considered definitive symptoms that confirm hypotension. If a person experiences dizziness or general weakness, this is not necessarily caused by low blood pressure. But if these signs appear frequently, these are most likely symptoms of hypotension. and therefore it is worth seeking help from a doctor.
Experts recommend using a tonometer to record the relationship between blood pressure and heart rate. Based on the recorded data, the doctor can prescribe further treatment.
Many medications for atrial fibrillation have a side effect of lowering blood pressure. Therefore, to normalize rhythm and blood pressure, experts sometimes recommend soothing tinctures of motherwort or valerian.
In addition, standard recommendations include giving up coffee, smoking and alcohol abuse, as well as normalizing sleep and rest patterns.
We suggest you read: Glycine helps against tachycardia
Drugs for arrhythmia and other cardiovascular abnormalities are divided into three groups:
- sedatives;
- tranquilizers;
- antiarrhythmic.
If heart rhythm disturbances are associated with the autonomic nervous system and frequent stress, then sedatives are prescribed. They are released without a doctor’s prescription as prophylactic agents.
Sedatives have a calming effect on the cardiovascular and nervous systems. Such medicines include tinctures of motherwort and valerian, Corvalol, valocardine. They are recommended for improving sleep, relieving emotional stress and, as a result, normalizing blood pressure and heart rate.
Antiarrhythmic drugs are available to eliminate arrhythmia. They are used only as prescribed by specialists, strictly adhering to the dosage and time frame of the course of treatment.
Tranquilizers are often prescribed to those who cannot tolerate antiarrhythmics. Tranquilizers help relieve increased heart rate, and also lower blood pressure and dilate blood vessels. Drugs in this group, like antiarrhythmic drugs, should not be taken without consulting a doctor, during which the need for their use and the exact dosage are considered.
In addition to drug treatments for atrial fibrillation, there are other methods. These include the introduction of pacemakers, defibrillation and radiofrequency catheter ablation.
Any method of treatment and prevention of disorders in the cardiovascular system should be approved in timely consultation with a specialist.
Synthetic drugs
Sometimes synthetic sedatives are also used for low blood pressure. They are usually prescribed by a doctor when the main cause of hypertension is overexcitement, which cannot be controlled with milder and more natural means.
Reduce the pulse and calm the following drugs:
- Verapamil;
- Ethancisin;
- Ritmilen.
As well as a large number of derivatives of these drugs.
Their use effectively reduces the pulse rate and is indicated for serious arrhythmias, but taking these drugs can be dangerous for certain groups of hypertensive patients.
Such medications are not prescribed if the patient has a weakened heart and high blood pressure is not accompanied by overly vigorous myocardial activity. Problems with kidney function are also a reason to refuse to take such medications - dysfunction of these vital organs may occur.
The use of strong sedatives without a doctor's recommendation is unacceptable.
Drugs that don't help
First of all, it is worth noting that a real improvement in the condition of a hypertensive patient after taking a sedative drug occurs only if the disease is at an early stage of development.
If the patient suffers from acute forms of high blood pressure, no sedatives will help.
In this case, they will be prescribed only as additional therapy.
It happens the other way around; some sedatives are indicated for low blood pressure. Those medications that do not have a vasodilating effect can also be practically useless. Such sedatives that do not reduce blood pressure are represented by several groups of drugs.
The first group is medicines based on the active substances of St. John's wort. This is, for example, Neuroplant - a sedative for low blood pressure. These medications are contraindicated for hypertensive patients, as they can provoke an increase in blood pressure due to an increase in blood viscosity.
You should also not use Sedariston - it is a sedative that increases blood pressure, it contains St. John's wort extract.
A fairly well-known drug such as Zelenin Drops will be useless.
Despite the presence of valerian in its composition, it is a sedative and does not lower blood pressure. Moreover, the drug’s ability to retain water in the body can, on the contrary, increase blood pressure.
Sedatives for blood pressure
According to doctors, sedatives for low blood pressure should be chosen with caution, since many sedatives lower blood pressure. Before taking herbal tinctures, it is necessary to test for allergic reactions. The treatment course should be selected together with your doctor, based on the causes of blood pressure problems and concomitant diseases.
How does a sedative affect blood pressure: types and uses
Natural plant-based tinctures should not be taken for heart pathologies, internal bleeding and vascular problems.
Sedatives of synthetic and natural origin, in addition to their relaxing effect, affect the vascular system and slow down the heartbeat.
Plant-based sedatives often lower blood pressure by constricting blood vessels, so hypotensive patients are advised to carefully study the composition and be sure to consult a doctor.
If you have high blood pressure, you should avoid sedatives that increase blood viscosity, as this provokes a jump in intracranial pressure.
Motherwort tincture
The tincture is taken before meals, no more than 3 g per day.
This natural remedy is contraindicated for people with hypotension, since motherwort reduces blood pressure. In rare cases, minimal dosages are allowed.
For hypertension, motherwort calms, dilates blood vessels, stabilizes the functioning of the heart muscle and lowers blood pressure by breaking down cholesterol plaques. For nervous disorders, a course of 20-30 days is indicated.
The average daily norm is 0.6-3 g, depending on the physical parameters of the patient. Should be taken before meals.
Valerian officinalis
The tincture dilates blood vessels and normalizes cardiac activity, therefore it is indicated for hypertensive patients. If you have low blood pressure, you should approach the use of valerian with caution and look at the individual reaction of the body.
Valerian is indicated for increased anxiety, stress, hysteria, and lack of sleep. The tincture is also effective for headaches and nervous exhaustion. To achieve a sedative effect, you need to drink 0.6 g per day.
The doctor may prescribe a combination of valerian and motherwort.
Passiflora decoction
The plant has a relaxing effect due to the content of alkaloids, which reduce the concentration of monoamine oxidase. A healing decoction is indicated for anxiety, depression and nervous tension.
However, it is strictly forbidden to use passionflower if you have low blood pressure. Hypertensive patients are recommended to brew 1 tbsp. l. dried leaves and drink 1-2 cups per day for a week.
Pharmacies sell packaged passionflower teas.
Peony tincture
This drug is absolutely contraindicated for low tonometer readings.
A sedative is recommended for high blood pressure, but is strictly contraindicated for low blood pressure.
The course of treatment for nervous system disorders is 30 days, after which a break of 2 weeks is indicated. The standard dosage is 35-30 drops, diluted in a glass of water. You need to take it 3 times a day, half an hour before meals.
It is important to consider possible individual intolerance.
At low pressure
Hypotonic patients are prohibited from using Valocordin and Persen, as they reduce blood pressure. Taking these medications will worsen the patient's condition.
Doctors recommend the following sedatives for low blood pressure:
- "Glycine". The drug removes nervousness, relieves tension, increases performance and gives an influx of strength. You should not take the product before bed.
- "Afobazole". A sedative relieves anxiety, relieves anxiety, and helps deal with stressful situations. It is recommended to take in combination with herbal tinctures.
- "Neuroplant". The sedative increases blood pressure by increasing blood viscosity, therefore it is contraindicated for hypertensive patients.
- "Sedariston." Due to the content of St. John's wort, the medicine calms the nervous system and increases blood pressure. If you have high blood pressure, the drug is contraindicated.
For high blood pressure
Doctors recommend taking Valocordin for a month, and calculate the dosage depending on height and weight.
For hypertension, blood pressure-lowering medications are indicated, which is why doctors recommend using Valocordin.
The combined drug is prescribed for the treatment of neuroses, insomnia, and increased anxiety. Can be taken as a mild sleeping pill. It is recommended to drink the drops for a month, calculating the dosage based on physical parameters.
"Validol", which has a vasodilating effect, is allowed for hypertension, however, it is important to consider that the effectiveness of the medication decreases with long-term use.
For severe tachycardia caused by stress, the doctor may prescribe synthetic medications: Verapamil, Ri. If the heart muscle is weakened or there are problems with the excretory system, taking medications is prohibited. Medicines must be prescribed by the attending physician with precise dosages.
Contraindications and side effects
Sedatives should not be taken by children under 11 years of age. During pregnancy and breastfeeding, it is also not recommended to take synthetic medications.
If you are diagnosed with kidney failure, problems with the heart muscle and vascular system, you should definitely consult with your doctor before taking medications.
It is important to remember about possible individual intolerance to the drug.
Source: https://VseDavlenie.ru/izlechenie/skachki/uspokoitelnye-sredstva-pri-davlenii.html
Useful video
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There are many different groups of sedative drugs. Therefore, it is necessary to take them for hypertension only on the recommendation of a specialist, otherwise you can harm your own health.
The information on the MyMedNews.ru website is for reference and general information, collected from publicly available sources and cannot serve as a basis for making a decision on the use of medications in the course of treatment.
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Today's pace of life leaves virtually no chance for a person to do without medications, including sedatives.
Many turn this into a personal problem, not wanting to share it not only with their loved ones, but without even trying to get qualified advice from specialists, hoping to drink something soothing “for a nervous breakdown” on the recommendation of a pharmacist or pharmacist from the nearest pharmacy.
Meanwhile, a huge amount of information on this issue is offered by thematic forums and specialized websites on the Internet.
Anticipating the exorbitant costs for our readers' wallets on expensive but fashionable sedatives, we offer a review of sedatives of a wide variety of price ranges and approximately similar strengths.
