Heart sank strongly: causes, symptoms, treatment

You came for important information and now we’ll talk about why the heart can hurt from cold, common causes and characteristic symptoms. Maybe in your case it was different, but we’ll tell you how it usually happens. Attention, before prescribing diagnoses or medications/treatment for yourself, you should always consult with professional specialists in your field and not self-medicate. Of course, you can quickly find the answer to the simplest questions and diagnose yourself at home. Write your wishes in the comments, together we will improve and supplement the quality of the material provided.

Weather sensitivity exists

Meteosensitivity (the body's dependence on climatic and weather factors) is not uncommon; such phenomena often appear in the cold. However, they are not considered a separate disease, but are a sign that the body has pathologies of blood vessels, heart muscle, joints, gastrointestinal tract and other vital organs.

A healthy body does not react in any way to weather changes or cold. In the presence of cardiac pathologies, people feel pain in the chest area when exposed to cold. However, there are many impressionable people who, having heard a forecast about upcoming magnetic storms, classify themselves as weather-dependent people - this is self-hypnosis.

In patients, meteosensitivity can manifest itself in different ways:

When the pressure in the atmosphere increases or decreases, during solar flares, a weather-sensitive person becomes sleepy, he is overcome by a state of weakness and discomfort, but there is no specific pain - this is a manifestation of meteosensitivity. The phenomenon is common and can occur in the cold among those people who consider themselves healthy.
According to statistics from the World Health Organization, in 90% of cases, weather sensitivity is observed in patients with the development of heart disease. Even with slight changes in weather conditions, patients complain of deterioration of their condition, discomfort in the chest area, a feeling of lack of air, increased and unreasonable anxiety and other symptoms. Often such patients suffer from heart pain from the cold.

Attention! If, under the influence of changing weather conditions, especially with the onset of cold, such signs are observed, then this is considered a signal to seek help from a specialist. If such manifestations are ignored, this can lead to the development of dangerous complications such as myocardial infarction or stroke.

Meteosensitivity to cold is characterized by shortness of breath, a feeling of lack of air, heart rhythm disturbances, apathy, increased irritability and aggression. Although there are no prerequisites for such a state.

Often, the occurrence of symptoms of meteosensitivity does not indicate actual changes in weather conditions, but refers to mental disorders - this indicates that the person is impressionable and susceptible to self-hypnosis. People of a certain character and life organization are susceptible to such phenomena.

Children and the elderly are most susceptible to weather sensitivity. This happens due to the fact that children are not always able to control behavior; their layer of subcutaneous fat is thinner than that of an adult, which protects them less well from the cold.

Feeling of heaviness in the chest - what to do?

2 a.m.... You woke up with heaviness, cold, or tightness in your chest. It's hard for you to breathe...

What to do if you have signs of a heart attack? Maybe it’s not a pain in the heart, but a simple indigestion, how do you know?

When is chest compression dangerous?

Many more people die from coronary disease than from any other cause, and the only symptom that characterizes this condition is pain.

But the term “chest pain” is quite misleading.

Disorders in the heart do not always manifest as pain and are not always localized directly to the left. For this reason, I prefer the Latin term “angina pectoris,” which means discomfort in the chest, usually in the middle.

We are not having a language lesson now; people die because they really do not feel the manifestations of ischemia and stay at home while they develop a real myocardial infarction.

I want to tell you about the symptoms with which people who are sick go to the doctor.

When should you sound the alarm for pain?

So, should you be concerned when a patient experiences symptoms of heart spasm? There are 2 clues that help you decide whether to pay attention to unusual sensations in the thoracic area: actual signs of a heart attack and an assessment of risk factors for the development of myocardial ischemia in a particular patient.

Typical manifestations:

•Constriction, squeezing, heaviness and coldness in the chest. The patient describes his sensations as a feeling of heaviness in the chest or a feeling of squeezing around the chest. Soreness is usually localized in the left half of the body above the costal arch. It is often impossible to identify a specific pain point. •Breathe heavily. •Profuse cold sweat, nausea and fear. •Numbness or tenderness in the left arm, neck, or lower jaw.

Atypical signs:

The typical symptoms described above and the simultaneous presence of several of them should definitely cause concern. But in many sick people, problems with the main pump of the body manifest themselves in other, atypical, symptoms, which cause an incorrect assessment of the condition of the sick person, both on the part of the doctor and on the part of the sick person:

The pain is not in the left half of the thoracic region. Sometimes pain can occur on the right or center of the chest, in the upper abdomen and even in the little toe!
No pain. Some patients may experience no pain. But at the same time they complain of shortness of breath, lack of air, suffocation, compression in the chest and difficulty breathing. Some studies have shown that approximately 1/3 of patients do not experience chest pain.
Some patients report tingling in the heart area or indigestion.
I also once examined a patient who complained of a feeling of coldness in the chest while inhaling.
Weakness, fatigue. You can also read about other causes of chronic fatigue.

How long does chest pain last during an ischemic attack?

In addition to unpleasant sensations, you need to pay attention to the duration of pain. The feeling of squeezing during coronary spasm usually lasts for several minutes and is not immediate.

Acute, short-term pain in the thoracic area can rarely indicate something serious. Heart pain, as a rule, lasts at least 5 minutes and no more than 20-30 minutes.

Finally, if a heart attack begins at rest or after emotional stress and does not go away for a long time, this may indicate acute myocardial ischemia.

I do not want to say that pain that occurs during physical activity and goes away on its own should not cause concern. This situation develops from a narrowing of the blood vessels that supply the heart with blood and is called angina pectoris. It can lead to a heart attack if it lasts more than 5 minutes.

How to cope with weather change?

If a weather-sensitive patient with symptoms of heart pain from the cold begins to seriously engage in health care, he can reduce the degree of manifestation of meteosensitivity. To do this, cardiologists recommend taking the following measures:

Do you trust doctors and their prescriptions?

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I trust, but I check all medications for reviews on the Internet from people who have already tried them and only then do I start taking them.

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Establishing a daily routine.
Ensuring normal rest and sleep (at least 8 hours a day).
Healthy eating with a diet: excluding fatty and fried foods, canned foods, reducing the amount of salt.
An active lifestyle, including long walks in the fresh air.
Gymnastics, swimming, yoga and more.
Hardening the body, we should not forget that hardening should be carried out gradually, starting with wiping the body with cold water and a contrast shower.
Complete cessation of alcohol and tobacco products.
Increased positive emotions.
Regular visits to the doctor and compliance with recommendations.

To make it easier to tolerate weather changes and cold with meteosensitivity, you must do the following:

On days when magnetic storms are predicted, weather-sensitive people should not eat meat dishes; instead, it is better to use dairy and plant products, and remember that the amount of food consumed on such days should be reduced. Completely eliminate seasonings, smoked foods and alcohol.
Increase rest and sleep time. If you suffer from insomnia, then drink tea from medicinal herbs at night, which will have a calming effect.
If your blood pressure is high, take medications that can lower it.

Previously, the weather was predicted by sorcerers and old people. The latter's predictions were based on aching bones and were accurate and truthful. A lot of time has passed since then and a lot has changed, but what has not changed is that people independently predict the weather for the next week based on how they feel. Moreover, we can confidently say that there are more people sensitive to weather changes.

Why can cold weather harm your heart?

When the body of a weather-sensitive person feels cold, the heart muscle tries to maintain the normal functioning of other organs, therefore, to increase the volume of blood released, the load on the heart muscle increases. At the same time, in the cold, arterial vessels narrow, which leads to increased blood pressure and increased heart rate.

Such reactions lead to disturbances at the hormonal level, causing the blood to become thick and increasing the risk of blood clots, which block blood vessels and impair blood circulation. This is why the risk of developing a heart attack increases - irreversible destruction of a part of the heart that does not receive sufficient oxygen.

Important! If a person feels cold, then the body temperature decreases, this is facilitated by wind and precipitation, especially in the form of snow - these are the laws of physics.

When the pressure in the atmosphere increases or decreases, during solar flares, a weather-sensitive person becomes sleepy, he is overcome by a state of weakness and discomfort, but there is no specific pain - this is a manifestation of meteosensitivity. The phenomenon is common and can occur in the cold among those people who consider themselves healthy.
According to statistics from the World Health Organization, in 90% of cases, weather sensitivity is observed in patients with the development of heart disease. Even with slight changes in weather conditions, patients complain of deterioration of their condition, discomfort in the chest area, a feeling of lack of air, increased and unreasonable anxiety and other symptoms. Often such patients suffer from heart pain from the cold.

The heart is our “engine” and “blood pump”. Any malfunction in its operation leads to serious health problems. The causes of heart disease can be: constant stress and tension, jealousy and resentment, fear, suppression of emotions or anger.

Heart disease is caused by a sedentary lifestyle or excess physical activity, poor diet, diabetes, excess weight and liver disease. The most common diseases in our century are: angina pectoris, myocarditis, arteriosclerosis, arrhythmia, heart attack and stroke.

Comprehensive treatment of heart diseases

Composition 1. For heart pain, arrhythmia, angina pectoris, ischemia, increased heart rate, shortness of breath, insomnia and dizziness, folk medicine has a wonderful remedy. This is how it is prepared. Part I: first mix half a liter of honey with half a liter of vodka. This mixture is heated, stirring, until a white foam forms on its surface. Next, let the composition brew in a warm place.

Part II: Boil water (1 liter) and throw herbs into it: cudweed, motherwort, knotweed, chamomile and valerian root (chopped). Take a spoonful of each component. After this, the potion is infused and filtered. Both parts are mixed. Allow the composition to brew for about a week in a dark place. Take the medicine daily, a dessert spoon (more is possible). You can continue treatment again after a short break. This “heart” folk therapy is recommended to be carried out throughout the year.

Sensitive heart

The heart reacts sensitively to feelings. We say: take it to heart; the heart freezes with fear or breaks with pity; my heart broke with grief... With all the figurativeness of these expressions, they are sometimes so accurate that they can be considered symptoms. About myocardial infarction, for example, we can say that a person’s heart breaks. And if the heart often aches, freezes, contracts or presses, then we can talk about cardiac neurosis. This is a psychosomatic disease. It is characterized, in addition to pain not associated with exercise, a rapid heartbeat, lack of air and, very often, the fear of dying from heart failure.

In my medical practice, I often hear similar complaints. Patients, including young ones, describe their sensations in approximately the following words: “the heart feels like it’s been impaled on a stake, it’s like it’s in a vice, like in a cage.” As a rule, this condition is not considered a disease if there are no organic changes in the heart. However, based on my own experience, gained, in particular, at the Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery, I can say that such sensations do not pass without a trace. This is a path that sooner or later leads to serious disruptions to the functioning of the heart and the entire body as a whole. Therefore, I am sure that cardiac neurosis must be treated.

Since cardiac neurosis, like any psychosomatic disease, is based on a mental component, in this case the help of not only a cardiologist, but also a psychotherapist is required. Most often, such diseases are the result of suppressed feelings in a protracted interpersonal conflict. Moreover, even long-experienced (but not eliminated!) conflicts do not leave the heart alone, forcing it to react painfully to memories.

About twenty years ago, I, then still a medical student, worked as a nurse in the coronary bypass surgery department. During night shifts, walking patients who could not sleep often came to my post to chat. The night is conducive to intimate conversations, and I willingly turned into a listener. But she very quickly noticed: if the topic worried the patient, then his condition could suddenly deteriorate sharply. Sometimes it was impossible to do without even calling the doctor on duty. But the patient was talking about something that had long passed. It turns out that time doesn’t heal?

I realized that conflict, new or old, if it seriously bothers you, inevitably affects your health. It must be “lived.” That is, do not suppress your feelings, but sort them out. And at the same time, figure out how and why the expected answer was not received.

Even later, I became acquainted with effective methods for overcoming internal conflicts. Using the example of one of my patients, I will try to show how negative feelings become painful symptoms and how, with the help of a psychotherapist, the patient manages to “work out” repressed feelings, which leads to the resolution of the conflict and the complete disappearance of painful symptoms.

In front of me is Alexander, he is 30 years old. He values his family very much, he is afraid of losing his wife and five-year-old son, but he and his wife have no mutual understanding. The couple live in a constant “quiet” conflict, the basis of which Alexander cannot understand. This means that I have to do this, and then carefully bring Sasha to the realization of the cause of the trouble.

As is usually the case, the basis of “unmotivated” conflicts (in fact, all conflicts are motivated) lies in childhood. At the very first consultation, Sasha moves from a story about his family to childhood memories - about his father and mother. I notice that there is no idealization of their relationship in his words. Quite the contrary.

At the beginning of the story, Sasha’s voice sounded evenly and confidently, his hands lay calmly on the table. When I asked him to talk about the emotional relationship between his parents, his hands suddenly clenched into fists, his body tensed, his voice became muffled, and his head dropped. Judging by this reaction, Sasha’s troubles begin from here. What happened then and how it affected him, I have to find out. But - later. And now I ask Sasha to stop and describe to me the sensations that arose in his body.

This is a very important point in consultation: not to allow a person to skip bodily sensations at the moment of acute experience. The body reacts to emotion. In everyday life, Alexander cannot afford this. He hides all manifestations of negative emotions because he is afraid of destroying family relationships. And negative emotions, which he does not get rid of, provoke the release of adrenaline into the blood, which, in turn, keeps him in a state of aggression. Paradox: in order to maintain peace in the family, he prepares for battle. Well, if a person is ready for battle, any little thing will lead to a quarrel. My task is to help him here and now understand as fully as possible what is happening to him and respond to the feelings that he experiences. First, as I already said, he needs to record his condition, describing all physical sensations.

This is a very difficult moment for an adult, especially for a man, because it is boys who, from early childhood, experience a strong prohibition on expressing feelings: “You’re a boy, you’re strong, you shouldn’t cry”... Aren’t these prohibitions (along with, of course , with other factors) underlie early heart attacks in men, conflicts in families where men do not know how and are afraid to express their feelings?

“I feel like my heart is impaled on a stake, it hurts,” Sasha says slowly, with difficulty. “The lump in my throat prevents me from speaking, and it’s hard for me to breathe.”

He falls silent. I see how tears choke him, his hands find no place for themselves. I know from experience that he feels awkward, even ashamed. He wants to pull himself together, but I have the exact opposite task - to teach him to live through aggressive feelings and get rid of them. It is important for me that he speaks out. But even if he can’t talk about his experiences now, I must help him find any other way to express his feelings - then the pain in his heart will go away and the lump in his throat will melt.

I silently take a piece of plasticine, begin to crumple it and quietly move the box of plasticine towards Sasha. By the way, try crushing the plasticine in moments of anger or severe irritation. You will certainly understand why I call plasticine an aggression meter.

Sasha, at first slowly, hesitantly, and then with ever stronger, faster movements, begins to crush, tear into pieces, and reconnect the plasticine into a lump. Several minutes pass, his head is still lowered, but his hands slow down. He is silent, but important internal work is now happening in him: the destructive impulse has found its expression, and the state is changing. The body relaxes, breathing evens out, and facial expression calms down.

I watch Sasha sculpt a little man. He puts him on his feet, checks his stability, raises his head and says: “It’s me!” I stand strong. It’s easy for me to breathe, and the pain in my heart has gone away.” He smiles. This ends our first meeting.

It would take several more consultations before he could put into words the difficult experiences of his childhood. This is an insult to the mother, an insult to the father. A destructive feeling that leaves behind a lack of trust in a woman, especially a close one.

My main task is to help Sasha change his behavior. Ask yourself: Is it easy to deal with someone who is constantly offended? With a person who has taken on the role of a victim? But it was precisely this role that was most characteristic of Sasha’s behavior. But if in interpersonal relationships one is a victim, then the other is inevitably an executioner. This is how Sasha’s relationship with his wife was built, and this had to be radically changed. From a victim, Sasha had to turn into a winner. I mean, of course, victory not over the wife, but over the situation.

At each consultation, we discuss in detail his bodily sensations and the emotions behind them. Sasha learns to connect them with each other and “live.” His level of awareness of his own feelings and response to them increases, and thanks to this, the basis for conflict disappears.

One day I heard from him what I really hoped for: “I feel as light as I have ever felt, as if I had dropped a burden that had been on my heart for many years.”

I'm glad I helped Sasha. I hope that now, in a difficult situation, he himself will be able to become a psychotherapist for himself, will be able to analyze the causes of the conflict, and get to the bottom of the problems. I just want to warn you: you cannot involve a person who is involved in the conflict in such an analysis, otherwise a banal “showdown” with mutual accusations may occur. It is possible to remove a painful burden from a sensitive heart only with certain preparation. Better yet, contact a specialist.

Elena Syryapina

Medicines

It is worth noting that a person during a panic attack of cardiac neurosis should first of all be reassured. After all, the patient suffers from a terrible fear of death, suffocation, which manifests itself in a number of characteristic symptoms. In order to help the patient, you should provide him with the maximum amount of fresh air. Try to unbutton tight clothes, apply a cold compress to the skin, or simply give a sedative to drink.

During this period, a person must distract himself from dangerous, panicky thoughts. You should measure your blood pressure and relax with a bath for your hands and feet.

After a thorough diagnosis and confirmation of the diagnosis of cardiac neurosis, the specialist prescribes a number of medications to the patient:

Sedative tablets are considered effective. They allow long-term use. The drug contains motherwort root, tincture of peony, hawthorn, and valerian. Regularity in taking this type of medication is important; you should not skip a dose. Continue using the medicine until the patient fully recovers, until the unpleasant symptomatic manifestations of cardiac neurosis disappear;
A number of medications help get rid of heart rhythm disturbances. These are “Anaprilin”, “Trazicor”;
if the quality and duration of sleep is impaired, or insomnia, special sleeping pills will be required. They help normalize a person’s rest and sleep. But such medications should be taken with extreme caution, because they become addictive over a fairly short period of time. Specialists can prescribe Nozepam, Lorazepam, Zopiclone for these purposes. Their intake should not exceed a monthly period of time;
Antidepressants help normalize the functional functioning of the nervous system. They help cope with symptoms of fear and severe anxiety. They are taken for several months in a row. The specialist prescribes Azafen, Amitriptyline, Mianserin, or Fluoxetine.

With the help of these remedies, you can completely get rid of heart neurosis, or partially get rid of the unpleasant symptomatic manifestations of the disease. But heart neurosis can be cured only by determining the exact cause of the disease. Only a qualified doctor can treat heart neurosis.

Associated manifestations

Coronary heart disease, as a rule, is not an independent pathology. It is also characterized by a parallel course of hypertension and obesity. The first disease is manifested by an increase in blood pressure, a general deterioration in health, headache, dizziness, and malaise. Obesity is characterized by deterioration in the quality of sleep, shortness of breath due to heart failure, excessive sweating, weakness, etc.

Relaxing baths

This procedure is used to treat cardiac neurosis. After all, as you know, a bath can relax the entire human body and improve blood circulation. With regular bathing, sleep is normalized and the production of hormones in appropriate amounts is stabilized.

There are several recipes against heart neurosis:

Oak leaves have unique healing abilities. It is best to collect them in the summer. To prepare the decoction you will need approximately 15-20 leaves. Pour boiled water over them, leave for 10-15 minutes, then pour the broth into the bathroom. Take this bath for half an hour.
An effective solution to defeating heart neurosis will be birch leaves. You will need approximately 30 leaves. They should be filled with two liters of boiled water. After this, pour the broth into the bathroom, enjoying the pleasant aroma.
Hop cones are used to treat heart neurosis. For 15-20 cones you will need approximately 2 liters of boiled water. You shouldn’t strain it after boiling; you can pour it straight into the bathroom.
Essential oils are known for their effectiveness and pleasant aroma. With their help you can easily get rid of panic attacks and unpleasant symptoms of the disease. For these purposes, lavender, pine, sage, and eucalyptus oils are often used. After finishing the relaxing procedure, you should rinse your body with clean water.

Healers recommend that people who suffer from unpleasant symptomatic manifestations of heart neurosis place pots of fragrant geranium in the bedroom.

Attacks

During cardiac neurosis, the patient experiences a fairly strong feeling of fear. Most often, the cause of panic attacks of cardiac neurosis is the fear of death due to suffocation, or respiratory arrest. This is especially true in cases where the patient has previously experienced something similar.

Because of this, attacks of this kind appear close to alarming symptoms for the heart:

the patient ceases to control his actions, he is seized with horror;
common manifestations are arrhythmia, chills, shortness of breath;
the patient feels chills, bouts of extreme heat;
in this time period, the person does not want to make any contact and avoids help from doctors.

Often patients self-medicate for cardiac neurosis, although in this case this measure is unacceptable. During this period, a person ceases to be fully responsible for his actions and does not understand what is happening around him. This condition of heart neurosis is considered quite dangerous, because its occurrence does not have a clear time interval.

To prepare an alcohol tincture, take 25 g of Adonis herb, then pour 0.25 liters of vodka into it. The product should be infused for 2 weeks. Take 10 drops before meals. The intake procedure is repeated in the morning and evening. A beneficial effect of the drug on the functional functioning of the heart was noted. The medicine can relieve signs of nervous overexcitation, and is excellent for treating cardiac neurosis.

Heart arythmy

Traditional recipes help slow down or speed up the rate of heart contraction, so the choice of method depends on the type of disease.

Often, with arrhythmia, a person may feel pain and pressure in the chest area.

To relieve these unpleasant symptoms, it is possible to use alternative medicine.

Yarrow can help people who suffer from a decrease in the rate of heart contraction. This plant helps to return the normal rhythm of its work. Take 15 grams of dried yarrow and add 200 ml of boiling water. Boil this mixture for 15 minutes. Then the product should be left for an hour to infuse. After the time has passed, the decoction is ready for use. It is required to drink liquid three times a day, 1 tbsp. l. It is recommended to take the decoction until the symptoms disappear.
In addition, for bradycardia, another method can also be used. You will need a kilogram of walnuts without peel, half a kilogram of sesame oil and sugar. Mix all these ingredients. Then take 4 lemons, cut them, put them in a separate container and fill them with boiling water. The above components are added to this liquid. The entire mixture is thoroughly mixed. This medicine should be taken three times a day 30 minutes before meals.
To combat an accelerated heartbeat, there is a remedy made from calendula flowers. Take one teaspoon of the flowers of this plant, add two glasses of boiling water and leave the liquid for an hour. You should drink this medicine 4 times a day, 100 grams.
Attacks of rapid heart contractions can be treated with valerian. For these purposes, the plant should be taken orally and also used for baths. In addition, turnip decoction helps normalize heart rate. This vegetable should be chopped, and then pour boiling water in a ratio of 1 glass of water to 2 tbsp. l. turnips Boil the mixture for 15 minutes and strain. It is recommended to take 4 times a day, 1/2 cup.
Mint helps restore normal heart rate. Grind the plant and then add 200 grams of boiling water per 1 tsp. leaves. Leave the liquid to infuse for 20 minutes. The medicine must be taken once a day. Typically, the duration of treatment is about 12 months.

Who puts the heart in a vice?

Heart attack

Let's start with the most serious and life-threatening cardiac causes, which, if not diagnosed and treated in a timely manner, can lead to death:

Heart attack

With myocardial infarction, pain in the heart is not always acute, it can be felt as heaviness. In the atypical form, there may be no unpleasant sensations behind the sternum at all; only shortness of breath may be present. Such a patient often already has a history of heart disease - angina pectoris, arrhythmia. But sometimes such an attack may be the first. Taking nitroglycerin almost does not relieve the pressing pain in the heart during a heart attack, in contrast to previous attacks of angina, if any.

If a heart attack is suspected, the patient should urgently undergo an electrocardiogram, markers of myocardial necrosis should be determined in the blood (troponins, myoglobin, creatine phosphokinase-MB in dynamics, coagulogram, biochemical blood test (CS, TG, glucose, ALAT, ASAT, sodium, potassium) , dynamic ECG study with additional leads as indicated, EchoCG A patient diagnosed with myocardial infarction should be hospitalized in an intensive care unit or a specialized cardiology department, where he must be under round-the-clock monitoring.

Angina pectoris

Localization of pain during angina pectoris

Angina pectoris or angina pectoris is another common cause of pressing pain in the heart area. A classic attack of angina is a squeezing, pressing pain that occurs under the influence of physical activity on the body, radiating to the left arm, shoulder blade, and decreasing under the influence of nitroglycerin. It is clear that an attack may not always proceed according to the book.

There may be no irradiation, the pain may not be expressed, the attack may develop in a state of complete rest. The positive effect of nitroglycerin with pressing sensations of angina pectoris is always observed. ECG, laboratory diagnostics, echocardiography, stress tests during the interictal period are mandatory diagnostic methods for suspected angina.

TELA

Pulmonary embolism

The disease, which is characterized by high mortality due to embolism of large vessels of the pulmonary artery. In case of pulmonary embolism, emergency hospitalization in the intensive care unit is required. The development of pulmonary embolism is often associated with severe fractures in the patient’s history, complicated childbirth, and deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremities). The following symptoms of pulmonary embolism can help in establishing a diagnosis when there is heaviness in the chest: cyanosis of the upper half of the body, cough, hemoptysis, shortness of breath, loss of consciousness. Certain ECG signs, radiography, and laboratory data will help in establishing the diagnosis.

Pericarditis

This disease means inflammation of the outer lining of the heart, the pericardium. The symptom of constant pressing pain is often found with it, but pericarditis is characterized by increased pain when moving or coughing. Also, as the effusion in the heart sac increases, the symptom increases and is accompanied by severe shortness of breath, patients take a forced sitting position. Pericarditis is exudative, i.e. with effusion may require urgent surgical intervention to avoid compression of the heart by the effusion fluid.

Heart disease

Treatment of heart disease with folk remedies can be done using the following methods, which help combat the disease itself and its symptoms. Factors of manifestation include the presence of pain, which manifests itself as both a severe attack and a feeling of discomfort. By its nature, the pain can be pressing, burning, aching and may be impossible to relieve. To relieve these symptoms, the following recipes are best suited.

Lily of the valley tincture can be created at home. To prepare the medicine, you need to pour alcohol into the flowers of the plant. After this, the product is infused for 14 days. After preparation, it is recommended to take 15-20 drops 3 times a day.
There is another recipe with the same component. A tablespoon of dry herb requires 300 ml of boiling water. The liquid is infused for 60 minutes, filtered and consumed every 3 hours, 2 tbsp. l. A mixture of lily of the valley and motherwort also shows good results. An infusion of these herbs is taken 3-4 times a day every day.
Peppermint. Infusions based on this plant must be taken for a long period. To prepare you need to take 1 tsp. dried leaves and pour 300 ml of boiling water. Cover the mixture and leave for 60 minutes, then strain and consume 200 ml 3 times a day on an empty stomach.
Red beets. It is necessary to prepare freshly squeezed juice and mix it with honey in a 2:1 ratio. It helps alleviate the condition of defects and is also a tonic.
Rosemary. You need to prepare a tincture of rosemary leaves and dry red wine. Very effective for defects and heart failure. The duration of the course is 40-50 days, which must be repeated 4 times a year.

General recommendations

Unpleasant sensations in the chest area appear in various pathological conditions of the cardiovascular system. Below are recipes that answer the question: how to get rid of heart pain.

An infusion of woodlice herb helps relieve pain: you need to take 1-2 handfuls of the plant and pour 0.5 liters of boiling water. Let sit for approximately 6 hours. Take 100 ml 3-4 times a day half an hour before eating for 2-3 weeks.
If the pain is severe, you can pour ½ cap of any valerian infusion and hold it in the mouth for 5-10 minutes without swallowing.
It is recommended to take a hot foot bath with mustard powder (15 minutes) or place mustard plaster on the chest.
It is also good to take an infusion of dried lemon balm leaves for heart pain. For cooking, take 2 tbsp. l. herbs and 300 ml of boiling water, infuse for 30 minutes and take 100 ml 3 times a day.
Infusion of blue cornflower flowers. To prepare 1 tbsp. l. flowers pour 200 ml of boiling water. Leave for an hour, then strain. Take 1/3 cup 3-4 times a day before eating.

Traditional recipes help slow down or speed up the rate of heart contraction, so the choice of method depends on the type of disease.

Resuscitation actions

There are also cases when pain in the heart area is accompanied by respiratory arrest. In this situation, resuscitation actions are necessary.

To begin, the victim must be lowered into a lying position on a hard surface.
It is necessary to apply pressure to the chest. To do this, your hands should be positioned crosswise. One of the hands should be located two fingers above the bottom of the palm. The second should be located at right angles above it. Movements are sharp and active.
After one push is made, you need to relax your arms, but you do not need to remove them from your chest. The pace of movement should be as follows: four breaths, fifteen movements, two breaths.

The essence of these actions is that when pressing on the chest, it moves a little closer to the vertebrae. As a result, the heart muscle contracts and blood begins to move through the arteries. The procedure should be repeated until the patient can breathe on his own or until an ambulance arrives.

Other reasons

Rare causes of a feeling of coldness in the chest

A feeling of cold in the lower part of the chest can be one of the symptoms of a variety of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, in particular quite serious pathologies of the pancreas. The thing is that if inflammatory processes begin to develop in the pancreas, it increases in size and pinches the gastric nerve.

It is also interesting that in some cases, a feeling of coldness in the sternum, namely in its lower part, is often practically the only symptom of inflammation of the pancreas, which may not in all cases be accompanied by pain.

Concomitant symptoms such as:

The menthol chill is complemented by a feeling of heartburn and a lump in the throat. The coldness in the chest increases significantly immediately after a particularly heavy lunch or dinner.

Today, most people lead a sedentary lifestyle - they work and relax at the computer or TV. Lack of physical activity and weak back muscles are the main causes of osteochondrosis, one of the symptoms of which is a feeling of coldness in the chest. But this uncomfortable symptom is the least of the possible consequences that may appear against the background of osteochondrosis and possible other diseases of the spine. It is also worth noting that a feeling of menthol chill in the chest area of varying degrees of intensity in rare cases can be a sign of poor circulation in the body.

Most likely diseases

There are many heart diseases: some are similar to each other, while others, on the contrary, are easy to distinguish. Doctors have identified three most common diseases, the main symptom of which is pain:

myocardial infarction;
myocarditis;
cardialgia.

The type of pain can help determine the disease.

The peculiarity of myocardial infarction is that the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart is completely blocked. The pain is very severe and cannot be relieved with medications. In addition to pain, this disease can be distinguished from others by the following symptoms:

burning behind the sternum;
pale skin;
semi-fainting state;
cold sweat;
elevated temperature.

Myocarditis is inflammation in the heart muscle. It appears due to infection, which, in turn, can be either bacterial or viral. The pain with this disease is aching and dull. In addition, the patient is worried about tachycardia and fever.

Cardialgia is a disease that most often does not require medical attention. This fact is due to the fact that its symptoms pass quickly and arise due to neurological causes. The accompanying pain is severe and spontaneous. The best first aid for pain in this case is a leisurely walk in the fresh air, which will calm the patient. In addition, high blood pressure, shortness of breath, and weakness may occur.

Regardless of what disease a person is suffering from, it is best to seek help from a doctor. But what to do while the ambulance is on the way? How to help with heart pain?

First of all, you need to place the patient on a horizontal surface. Ideally it should be solid. Then build a cushion from available materials and place his head on it.

If someone becomes ill indoors, then you need to ensure a free flow of fresh air, that is, you need to open the windows. In the case where an attack of pain was provoked by physical activity, it should be stopped immediately.

To make breathing easier, you need to free your chest as much as possible, for example, if a person is wearing a shirt, you can unbutton the collar, if you are wearing a tie, loosen it.

If the patient's condition worsens, you can give him nitroglycerin, validol or corvalol. Don't you have any of these? You can use cognac or vodka. You should hold the drink in your mouth for a few minutes and spit it out. Under no circumstances should you swallow it!

Do not think that if a person feels better, then a doctor’s examination will be unnecessary. On the contrary, only temporary improvement may occur, after which immediate specialized assistance will be required.

Remember: pain in the heart area is not a joke - do not underestimate it or ignore it.

Feeling of cold in the chest area: main causes

An unpleasant cold sensation in the sternum area can primarily be caused by nervous disorders or a depressive state. It is no secret that almost all diseases, like symptoms, are directly related to the nervous system.

With nervous disorders, symptoms characteristic of a variety of diseases are observed - general weakness of the whole body, a lump in the throat, a feeling of uncomfortable coldness in the sternum, throat, and possibly even in the limbs. A patient with this symptom can be treated by a variety of specialists, however, if the symptom is caused by a nervous disorder, treatment for other pathologies does not give a positive result.

A fresh “menthol” chill may appear in the middle of the chest even if a person has been in stressful situations for a long time, is overtired, worried, or is in an anxious state. If it is cold outside, and after being in the cold, an unpleasant feeling of coldness appears in the chest area, this symptom may indicate the initial stage of a disease of the respiratory system (laryngitis, laryngotracheitis, etc.).

Coldness in the sternum can also occur in people suffering from chronic runny nose. After all, this is a very insidious disease, during which the nose is not always blocked, but mucus almost constantly flows down the walls of the larynx. When inhaling, this substance cools under the influence of cold air masses, which provokes an uncomfortable sensation not only in the sternum, but also in the larynx.

The patient can independently exclude a chronic runny nose from a number of possible causes of the presence of cold in the chest area. To do this, you just need to lie on your side and lie in your original position for a while. If the whole point is a hidden runny nose, namely mucus, then after a while the chill in the chest will move a little from the central part of the sternum to the side.

Feeling of cold in the chest

The feeling of coldness in the chest is an unpleasant symptom that can intensify from time to time, thereby causing discomfort. Many people who experience such sensations often wonder how serious this manifestation can be and which doctor to contact to find out the cause of such discomfort.

In fact, the unpleasant feeling of cold in the chest area is not a single symptom. It affects many people and can be caused by a number of diseases.

Which doctor should I contact if I have a feeling of coldness in my chest?

A doctor who will provide assistance and prescribe treatment

Since a feeling of coldness in the chest is most often observed against the background of nervous disorders and diseases of the spine, at the first manifestation of discomfort, you should consult a neurologist. This specialist will confirm (or refute) suspicions of problems with the spine or the presence of possible neurological diseases.

Often patients who feel a chill in the chest area suffer from “unconscious depression.” This term is increasingly used today by psychotherapists if a person is not aware of his bad mood or depressed state. In this case, you should seek advice from a good psychotherapist.

If the patient suspects that discomfort in the chest area is the cause of possible diseases of the respiratory system, it is worth consulting with an ENT specialist or pulmonologist. It is also worth considering that if menthol cold in the chest area appears (or intensifies) after a walk in the cold, it is necessary to undergo a fluorographic examination. In addition, if an unpleasant chill is felt in the heart area, it makes sense to consult a cardiologist.

A gastroenterologist is a specialist who is consulted if discomfort in the chest is most likely associated with problems of the gastrointestinal tract. Indeed, sometimes inflammation of the pancreas, not only in its initial stages, can only manifest itself as coldness in the throat and chest, without any additional pronounced symptoms.

Pathologies of the pancreas can be diagnosed by performing an ultrasound examination. In this case, to treat this type of symptom, an integrated approach is used - drug therapy along with diet. The duration of treatment directly depends on the severity of the pathology.

However, it is worth considering that in some cases, in order to obtain a complete clinical picture of the patient’s health condition, it is necessary to undergo a comprehensive examination by several specialists at once.

Feeling of cold in the chest

In fact, the unpleasant feeling of cold in the chest area is not a single symptom. It affects many people and can be caused by a number of diseases.

transitioning to a nutritional diet, drinking clean water and maintaining oral hygiene

Attacks of coldness in the heart

Feeling of cold in the chest

In fact, the unpleasant feeling of cold in the chest area is not a single symptom. It affects many people and can be caused by a number of diseases.

Rare causes of a feeling of coldness in the chest

It is also interesting that in some cases, a feeling of coldness in the sternum, namely in its lower part, is often practically the only symptom of inflammation of the pancreas, which may not in all cases be accompanied by pain.

Concomitant symptoms such as:

The menthol chill is complemented by a feeling of heartburn and a lump in the throat.
The coldness in the chest increases significantly immediately after a particularly heavy lunch or dinner.

A doctor who will provide assistance and prescribe treatment

Treatment for the feeling of cold in the chest directly depends on the diagnosis given to the patient by a specialist. For example, if this type of discomfort is associated with depression and stressful situations, treatment is reduced to taking sedatives and antidepressants. In addition, if depression has been diagnosed (including latent type), in addition to drug treatment, the patient must also undergo a course of psychotherapy.

As practice shows, in most cases, an unpleasant chill in the chest caused by nervous disorders goes away literally within a few days after the start of therapy. However, it is worth considering that treating depression is a long process that requires constant monitoring by the attending physician.

The feeling of cold, which is caused by diseases of the spine, can go away after a course of massage and a set of physical exercises aimed at strengthening the back muscles. A special orthopedic corset, which helps correct stooped posture, will also help get rid of the uncomfortable menthol coolness.

A feeling of coldness in the heart area is an emerging and at times intensifying symptom, bringing significant discomfort to the patient. How dangerous can a chill in the heart be for your health, how to get rid of it and which doctor should you go to? These topics will be covered in the next article.

A feeling of coldness in the heart is not a single symptom; it can be a signal of several diseases at once and occurs quite often.

Oddly enough, but most often the causes are disorders of the nervous spectrum (fatigue, stress, physical exhaustion, depression). Thus, if you are faced with a feeling of coldness in your heart, then this does not indicate problems with the heart muscle, but this cannot be ruled out either.

You can easily rule out this option at home as follows. Lie on your right side and stay in this position for several minutes; if the cold in the heart has moved from the left side - the heart - to the right side, then the whole point is a runny nose (possibly hidden), more specifically, too much mucus secreted from you.

A feeling of cold in the heart area is often a symptom of more dangerous diseases, for example, pathologies associated with the pancreas. In case of problems with this organ, it can increase to an unnatural size and pinch the gastric nerve, which provokes many unpleasant sensations, one of which may be a feeling of coldness in the chest and heart.

If your menthol cold becomes stronger after eating, and you often feel heartburn and discomfort in the larynx, then with a high degree of probability your cold in the heart is caused by problems with the pancreas.

A sedentary lifestyle is detrimental to health and can cause osteochondrosis, and its common symptom is coldness in the heart. You are at risk if your work involves a sedentary lifestyle, for example, your work space is in an office.

Keep in mind that this is one of the most harmless initial symptoms that occur due to this disease.

Finally, disturbances in blood circulation can cause a characteristic feeling of coldness in the heart, especially if the chill becomes more or less strong over time, and the problem of feeling cold also extends to the extremities: arms and legs are also often cold.

In most cases, the feeling of coldness in the heart has a nervous cause, so you first need to make an appointment with a neurologist, for whom this symptom will definitely not be uncommon. He will determine whether you have neurological diseases or problems with the spine.

When the cause of unpleasant cold sensations in the heart are pathologies of the respiratory system, then you need to go to either a pulmonologist or an ENT specialist. If your feeling of cold intensifies when walking in the cold season, then you will be referred to undergo a fluorographic examination.

If you suspect inflammation of the pancreas, you should see a gastroenterologist. Coldness in the heart in this case is the initial symptom; more pronounced troubles are likely to arise in the future. The specialist will refer you for an ultrasound of the pancreas. If a disease from this spectrum is confirmed, then you will receive comprehensive treatment: diet along with medications.

If none of the cases above apply to you, and until now you had obvious problems with the cardiovascular system, then it makes sense to go to a cardiologist.

Keep in mind: it may be that to determine the cause of this symptom you will need to go through several specialists at once.

Since cold in the heart can appear due to many different reasons, specific treatment can only be discussed after the doctor’s verdict. For example, if your feeling of cold is associated with depression, then the appropriate medications would be sedatives, antidepressants, and a course of psychotherapy will also help. In general, treating depression is a long process, but the cold should go away within a few days from the start of therapy.

If the feeling of cold is associated with diseases of the spine, then a course of massage and physical therapy, strengthening the back muscles will help; In case of significant back problems, an orthopedic corset will help.

– The main causes of angina are atherosclerosis (formation of atherosclerotic plaques) and coronary heart disease (angina is one of the manifestations of this disease). The coronary vessels that feed the heart muscle change: lipids are deposited in them - fatty inclusions, which disrupts the elasticity of the vessel walls, says Candidate of Medical Sciences, cardiologist of the highest category at the National Institute of Therapy named after L.T. Small NAMS of Ukraine Dmitry Miloslavsky. – With angina pectoris, low air temperature can affect already altered heart vessels, further causing them to spasm. An attack of angina pectoris can cause a person to leave a warm room into the cold. In addition, cold air and flu epidemics weaken the immune system. Now most experts hypothesize that coronary heart disease is an immune disease, which at the cellular level is accompanied by low-grade inflammation. Therefore, any negative effect on a person’s immune system can also contribute to the accelerated development of atherosclerosis. In addition, people with coronary heart disease often have concomitant arterial hypertension, and fluctuations in atmospheric pressure and frosty air can provoke more frequent pain syndrome, pressure rises, and hypertensive crises.

– Walking in the frosty air is definitely useful. But if a person had unpleasant vascular reactions when going out into the cold, he should take this into account and, possibly, limit the time he spent outside, the specialist warns. – This applies even more to people who know that they have angina. In the cold, you should not breathe with your mouth open and walk quickly downhill. In untrained people, this will lead to shortness of breath and can cause an attack of pain in the heart area. You should not immediately go outside from a warm room: a contrasting change in temperature can cause vasospasm. It’s better to stand in the entrance for a while before going outside.

In the 18th century, it was no coincidence that angina was called angina pectoris: this name reflected the suffering of patients - an unpleasant feeling of squeezing, heaviness, as if a toad had settled in the chest.

If pain characteristic of angina appears, the patient, and especially the doctor, should be alerted first of all to a prolonged attack, which lasts not minutes, but an hour and a half or proceeds in waves. Angina can also appear in the early period after a heart attack. In this case, it may proceed atypically, so any manifestations, even slight cardiac discomfort (for example, shortness of breath) are a serious reason to consult a doctor.

Dmitry Miloslavsky warns: frosty air can significantly worsen the condition of people with high or low blood pressure, lung pathology, weakened people, low body weight, and anemia.

Diet for atherosclerosis

Proper nutrition for vascular diseases is the key to good health and recovery. A balanced diet includes:

vegetable fiber and small amounts of unrefined or partially refined cereals;
dairy and vegetable proteins, vegetables, herbs and fruits;
muesli, wholemeal bread, brown rice and cereals (except semolina);
fermented milk products (fat content no more than 1.5%);
high quality unrefined vegetable oils in limited quantities for salad dressings (not for frying);
daily intake of complete protein - at least 40 g;
replacing strong tea and coffee with herbal and green teas;
reduction or exclusion of animal fats from the diet;
seafood, sea and river fish.

It is also necessary to establish control over the daily calorie content of food: it should not exceed 2700 kcal or 2500 kcal in the absence of physical activity. If obesity is diagnosed, the daily calorie intake is determined by the doctor.

It is better to limit the intake of meat and poultry (with the exception of turkey, rabbit, quail, and duck meat), since it contains a lot of solid fats that stimulate the growth of cholesterol plaques.

Prohibited products include:

butter, sour cream and mayonnaise with a fat content above 20%;
lard, sausages;
offal, brains;
strong meat broths;
egg yolks;
canned food, fast food, carbonated drinks.

The consumption of salt, sugar and fruits rich in sugar should be kept to a minimum. Potatoes are only allowed to be added to stews and soups. Vegetables include all types of cabbage, celery, spinach, and tomatoes. Add garlic to prepared dishes - it cleanses blood vessels and strengthens the immune system. Legumes should also be included in the diet: they are a natural source of protein and fiber.

Fish is essential for heart disease. Sea water contains many omega acids, and river water contains protein. The only exceptions are fatty catfish and sturgeon. You should also avoid any smoked or salted fish.

Dry red wine is allowed from alcohol: for men no more than 200 ml per day, for women - no more than 150 ml.

Garlic and garlic juice

Several crushed cloves of garlic should be mixed with a glass of curdled milk. The mixture under the lid should be infused in a dark place for 10-12 hours. The resulting volume is divided into 3 doses (consumed before meals).

400 g of peeled garlic cloves, 4 kg of celery roots and leaves, 400 g of horseradish root and 7 large lemons are passed through a meat grinder several times. The resulting mass is kept in a tightly closed jar (warm) for 12 hours, and then for another 3 days in the refrigerator. Squeeze out the finished mass: drink the juice one dessert spoon at a time 15 minutes before meals.

Garlic juice (2 heads are passed through a press and squeezed out) is mixed with the juice of 2 lemons and 4 tsp. honey Take tsp. 30 minutes before breakfast and dinner.

Wild garlic leaves and bulbs are useful in salads. And if you pour tsp. chopped onions with 2 cups of boiling water and leave for an hour, you will get a useful infusion. It cleanses blood vessels, restores metabolic processes, and regulates blood pressure. You need to take 30 ml of infusion before breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Traditional treatment of the disease

Doctors confirm the diagnosis based on the results of laboratory and instrumental tests. And treatment depends on the identified stage of the disease.

If an initial or moderate degree is diagnosed, then drug therapy with mandatory physical therapy and diet is usually prescribed. If the disease is in an advanced stage, the patient is referred for surgery to save life.

Drug therapy for atherosclerosis is aimed at normalizing lipid metabolism, correcting diabetes mellitus, arterial hypertension and other third-party chronic processes. Basic medications are divided into several groups depending on their purpose and mode of action.

The main group is statins. They lower cholesterol levels and stop the growth of atherosclerotic plaques. The effectiveness of taking the drugs appears within 2-3 months. Medicines from the fibrate group are used to reduce the volume of triglycerides in the blood. Inhibitors or beta blockers are prescribed to reduce the heart's oxygen demand, myocardial activity and severity of disease symptoms. Vitamin preparations based on nicotinic acid and its derivatives lower cholesterol and triglyceride levels, while simultaneously having a positive effect on the growth of high-density lipoproteins.

Antiplatelet agents are prescribed less frequently and in combination with other drugs to prevent gluing and sticking of platelets and red blood cells to the inner surface of blood vessels. The result of taking medications is the release of blood flow. Anticoagulants are prescribed to thin the blood and reduce the risk of blood clots. Bile acid sequestrants are prescribed to bind fatty acids in the intestines. Antihypertensive drugs are indicated for people with high blood pressure.

Surgical intervention

In complex and advanced cases, when the patient’s life is in danger, surgery is prescribed instead of cardiac conservative treatment. Surgeons use 2 methods of surgical treatment: open and closed. When open, the vessels are opened to remove the plaque or straighten the area of tortuosity. When closed, the operation is performed through a small puncture: a stent or balloon is inserted into the vessel, breaking the plaque and freeing blood flow.

All diets for atherosclerosis have common characteristics:

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