Causes of dizziness and rapid heartbeat - what to do if you feel weak?

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Should I worry if I experience sudden dizziness, rapid heartbeat and strange weakness? Typically, such symptoms disappear quickly and do not pose a health hazard. The most common and harmless deviation is considered to be the phenomenon of premature compression of the ventricle. This phenomenon is called “fading of the heart,” in which there is a delay in the next beat.

Dizziness with freezing occurs after:

• drinking alcohol,
• stress, stress
• heavy loads,
• caffeine abuse.

The body's reaction to these factors is considered normal. No drug treatment is required.

What causes a fast heart rate?

Rapid heartbeat is not always a sign of illness. It can be observed in completely healthy people after physical exertion, anxiety and other factors of an altered state. Palpitations can be felt in people prone to neurasthenia and neuroses. In these cases, the heartbeat is psychogenic in nature and we can talk about the appearance of physiological tachycardia. It suddenly appears and quickly stops.

But there is also pathological tachycardia, which is caused by the following conditions:

• infections. One degree increase in temperature increases the number of heart beats;
• disruption of the heart muscle;
• shock, which results in a sharp decrease in blood pressure;
• anemia, foci of purulent inflammation;
• various poisons;
• hyperthyroidism.

Weakness in the body with rapid heartbeat

A lot of illnesses are accompanied by loss of strength and general weakness. Rapid heartbeat and weakness in the body are inextricably linked. Every patient suffering from tachycardia will confirm that during palpitations there is no vitality, and it is impossible to live a normal life. But the cause of weakness is not only a high heart rate. Deterioration of health is possible in the presence of pathologies that manifest themselves as tachycardia.

Link between heart palpitations and body weakness

If the heart rate exceeds 85–90 beats/min, the patient is diagnosed with palpitations.

The human heart is a kind of pump that moves blood through all the vessels and capillaries of the body. During relaxation of the heart muscle, the organ is filled with blood, which during subsequent contraction it will push into the bloodstream. With a normal heartbeat, the time allotted for relaxation of the myocardium is enough for the required amount of blood to accumulate in the heart. If the heart rate is increased, poor filling of the heart occurs; the blood released into the vessels is not enough to provide nutrition to all organs and tissues. Due to oxygen starvation, tissues become weaker, their tone decreases, and organs begin to function poorly. Because of this, a person feels weakness in the legs, arms, and throughout the body.

Frequent heartbeat is accompanied by weakness due to the reason for the increase in heart rate. Tachycardia occurs due to bleeding, shock of any kind, allergies, intoxication. All these phenomena negatively affect the condition of the body and are often accompanied by a decrease in blood pressure. Weakness throughout the body due to heavy bleeding or severe poisoning is a natural reaction of the body.

Diagnosis and treatment

To identify the cause of loss of strength and rapid heartbeat, the following diagnostic methods are used:

• General medical examination, medical history. After examining the patient, the doctor may detect internal bleeding. It is important to ask the patient about possible exposure to toxic substances.
• Studying the patient’s existing diseases and the medications he is taking. Lack of strength and tachycardia can be a manifestation of side effects of certain medications.
• Clinical analysis of blood and urine. Detects the presence of inflammatory processes in the body.
• Pulse measurement, blood pressure, electrocardiogram, echocardiogram. These methods make it possible to identify pathologies of the cardiovascular system.
• Consultation with an endocrinologist, ultrasound of the thyroid gland. Tachycardia and weakness may be a sign of pathology of the endocrine system.

It is impossible to eliminate pathology without identifying and eliminating its cause.

Treatment is selected by the doctor taking into account the cause of the pathology. Drugs are prescribed that regulate the functioning of the cardiovascular, endocrine, and nervous systems. In case of poisoning, anti-intoxication agents are used. To strengthen the heart muscle, special medications are prescribed, infusions of hawthorn and valerian. To strengthen the body and combat chronic fatigue, it is recommended to stop smoking, eat a balanced diet, and do not abuse alcohol and caffeine-containing products. It is important to lead an active lifestyle and avoid stress.

First aid

If a person’s heart rate increases, he feels weakness and pulsation in the body, he needs to ensure free breathing. You should loosen tight clothing and ventilate the room. To normalize the pulse, it is recommended to drink valerian infusion, wash with cold water and lie down. Pressing on the eyeballs and holding your breath helps. After eliminating the attack, you should go to the hospital and undergo examination.

What is the danger of increased heart rate?

Headaches are associated with a rapid heartbeat, which means that the body needs rest.

A strong heartbeat occurs:

• with arrhythmia - the rhythm is lost and the heart may stop functioning;
• with tetany – there is not enough calcium in the blood;
• with hyperfunction of the thyroid gland.

When the pulse quickens, weakness occurs, dizziness, the face turns pale, nausea and shortness of breath. The causes of these symptoms are similar and each can appear as a result of the development of any of them. A strong heartbeat causes a headache and the opposite happens.

Characteristics of the problem

Headache can occur in any area: occipital, temporal, frontal, parietal.
Have a different character: pulsating, squeezing, sharp, dull, aching. Unpleasant symptoms can be simultaneously combined with other symptoms: nausea, dizziness, blurred vision and hearing, and rapid heartbeat. The reasons for the development of unpleasant symptoms can be harmless or can be a signal of the onset of some serious disruption in the functioning of internal organs or entire body systems.

Overwork, changes in weather conditions, stress, and poisoning can cause weakness, dizziness, and rapid heartbeat. The patient complains of severe or unobtrusive pain in the head. Colds can cause similar symptoms. In this case, a person feels weakness, apathy, as a result of poisoning of the body with waste products of pathogenic bacteria.

If headaches occur too often, you should consult a doctor to get a diagnosis and prescribe the correct treatment. You cannot take painkillers on your own for a long time. As a result, you can start any serious illness.

How can you improve your condition?

When such symptoms appear frequently, you should definitely be examined by a cardiologist, who will explain how to behave in such cases.

Measures to take:

• provide access to fresh air;
• relax;
• deep breathing with sharp exhalations;
• heartbeat is reduced by coughing;
• Corvalol will relieve the attack.

A rapid heart rate that makes it difficult to breathe may be a symptom of a heart attack or stroke. Especially if there is dizziness, chest pain, darkness in the eyes and weakness. A visit to the doctor should not be postponed.

This must be done if:

• with light loads, there is a lack of air;
• palpitations are accompanied by dizziness and even fainting;
• the heart beats very intensely;
• the painful condition lasts for a long time;
• rapid heartbeat occurs suddenly and for no apparent reason;
• The beating rhythm is uneven, with pauses and missed beats.

Treatment

Before seeking qualified help, you need to analyze the symptoms. Physical activity and weather sensitivity lead to an increase in heart rate.

During pregnancy, normal levels become those that were considered high before conception. This is explained by changes in the woman’s body. As the pulse increases, so does the blood pressure. The gynecological department therapist should warn about the possible consequences of dramatic changes. Headaches are observed in the first and second trimester. They go away on their own after proper rest.

It is worth paying attention to the process of measuring blood pressure and pulse. Before taking readings, the person takes a comfortable position and refrains from vigorous activity for 20 minutes. Otherwise, the result will not be reliable.

There are ways to cope with headaches when they appear due to stress:

1. Analyze and change the daily routine, correctly distribute hours of rest and work.
2. Get enough sleep, have a full rest.
3. Protect yourself from irritating external factors, provide a calm environment, a beneficial emotional background.
4. Spend more time outdoors.

Such independent measures will help you cope with unpleasant sensations without taking medications. But they will not have a therapeutic effect if a person suffers from heart disease.

The course of treatment with medications is prescribed based on blood tests and ECG.

When making an accurate diagnosis is difficult, the patient is referred for further examinations: MRI, Doppler sonography.

The doctor may prescribe analgesics when the patient's heart is healthy. Drugs with caffeine can be harmful, as they are contraindicated for hypertension and tachycardia.

Diagnostics

The cardiologist looks at the combination of all symptoms. Thanks to the information received, the following activities are prescribed:

• a blood test to determine the hemoglobin level and leukocyte formula;
• A study of the thyroid gland will reveal hormone levels;
• donating blood for biochemical analysis. The presence of potassium and magnesium is determined;
• serological study;
• chest x-ray;
• ECG;
• Holster monitoring;
• echocardiography (study of the heart valve system);
• electrophysiological study.

Other specialists are also involved for diagnostic procedures: neurologist, endocrinologist. It happens that symptoms are associated with other diseases. General and special tests will allow you to get a more accurate picture of the disease.

How is pathology detected?

Each diagnostic method reveals the characteristics of the heart:

• if the patient has constant weakness, dizziness and difficulty breathing, then a general blood test will immediately show a hemoglobin deficiency;
• a biochemical blood test will report a lack of nutrients, which often provokes heart rhythm disturbances;
• An ECG will allow you to evaluate the rate of cardiac impulses and the condition of the heart parts. The detected deviations require further research;
• Holster monitoring, which compares cardiac activity with reactions to stressful life situations, helps well in establishing an accurate diagnosis;
• Echocardiography will quickly detect infarction, complications after surgery, and angina. This method also evaluates the effectiveness of treatment and suggests the necessary correction.

A rapid heartbeat with dizziness is sometimes normal. But most often it indicates the presence or development of heart disease. Therefore, it is necessary to visit a cardiologist who will determine the cause at an early stage and prescribe appropriate treatment.

I feel dizzy and want to sleep - what is the reason?

In the life of every person, painful conditions periodically occur, which are accompanied by characteristic symptoms. You can often hear complaints that you feel dizzy and want to sleep. At first glance, these symptoms may seem quite innocent manifestations against the background of banal fatigue. However, everything is not so simple. Let's consider what influences the appearance of these signs.

What makes you feel dizzy and sleepy?

Many factors can cause dizziness and drowsiness. The reasons primarily lie in the insufficient supply of the cerebral cortex with nutrients and oxygen.

At the same time, exhausted nerve cells experience severe tension, which affects the functioning of all organs. Long-term wear-and-tear operation leads to a transition to operation in an energy-saving mode.

Therefore, weakness, malaise, and dizziness appear.

However, when you feel dizzy and want to sleep, the reasons may be harmless and quite understandable. For example:

• Strict dieting or fasting leads to nutritional deficiencies. After a couple of days, you feel a decline in vital energy.
• Tobacco smoking. The concentration of oxygen in cells decreases noticeably, and carbon dioxide increases. Excessive addiction to a bad habit ends in lethargy and a constant desire to sleep.
• You may feel worse after a long stay at an amusement park. This is a big load on the vestibular apparatus. In an unprepared person, side effects may include weakness and dizziness.

If a situation once occurs when you feel dizzy and want to sleep, do not panic. Most likely, this arose under the influence of external factors. However, if fatigue, apathy, irritability and dizziness have become a habitual state of a person, it is necessary to contact a medical facility as soon as possible.

Factors that cause drowsiness, dizziness and loss of strength

Things are more serious when you feel dizzy and want to sleep against the background of an underlying, more dangerous illness. Let's take a closer look at what pathological conditions may underlie painful symptoms when you feel dizzy and want to sleep.

Interruptions of the endocrine system

Hormonal imbalances have a particularly negative impact on a person’s normal functioning. This is due to the fact that hormones are hyperactive biological substances.

Even tiny deviations from the norm can negatively affect the functioning of internal organs. Thyroid diseases are especially unpleasant. Violation of its activity leads to discord in the internal environment of a person.

Let's look at the most common diseases of the endocrine system, which lead to sleepiness and dizziness.

Hypothyroidism

Pathology occurs against the background of insufficient secretion of thyroid hormones:

• thyroid-stimulating hormone;
• thyroxine;
• triiodothyronine.

These substances are extremely necessary for a person to have normal vitality and maintain interest in life. The deficiency of these compounds can be identified using a laboratory blood test. However, there are several characteristic signs by which one can judge the presence of problems with the thyroid gland:

• constantly want to sleep;
• often feel dizzy;
• heaviness in the head, lethargy;
• paleness of the skin;
• unpleasant sensations of movement in the throat;
• the appearance of extra pounds;
• irritability, tearfulness, isolation;
• decrease in blood pressure levels.

In general, it is worth paying attention to the attitude in life; a person suffering from hyperthyroidism does not want anything or anything. This is the main sign of the disease.

Diabetes

Glucose is the main source of energy for the human body. Without her, life will not last even one day. Diabetics have impaired sugar metabolism due to impaired synthesis of the hormone insulin. If treatment is incorrect or general recommendations are not followed, glucose levels fluctuate up and down.

Both high and low concentrations of the substance lead to dizziness and want to sleep. When the indicator increases, damage is caused to nerve cells, which leads to disturbances in nutritional processes in all tissues and organs. As a result, weakness and dizziness appear.

A decrease in glucose levels leads to depletion of the body's energy reserves, which also causes a corresponding response when one feels sleepy and dizzy.

Source: https://bolitgolova.guru/golovokruzhenie/kruzhitsya-golova-i-hochetsya-spat

Causes of rapid heartbeat

Heart disease does not always cause shortness of breath, dizziness and rapid heartbeat. These symptoms can also appear in cases independent of cardiac activity.

Medications

Many medications cause palpitations and headaches. Especially those used in the treatment of the thyroid gland. Negative effects most often occur at night.

Hormonal disorders

During pregnancy, your heart rate may increase and sudden dizziness may occur. These symptoms disappear when hormone levels normalize.

Panic attacks

In such conditions, emotional tachycardia appears. It is not life-threatening and occurs even in healthy people. But if this happens regularly, then you need the help of a psychotherapist.

Lifestyle

Many doctors are sure that alcohol and tobacco cause shortness of breath, heart rhythm disturbances, and strange dizziness. Lack of air is an alarming signal, and only a specialist will be able to detect the cause of the symptoms.

Dizziness

A person of any age can feel dizzy under any circumstances. The norm is considered to be an uncomfortable condition caused by being on carousels or in transport (sickness). In this state, a person is identified by an unsteady gait. Dizziness is a subjective experience of the patient. It is usually defined as an illusion (hallucination) of movement. The greatest discomfort comes from frequent dizziness.

When the heart rate exceeds 170 per minute, the flow of blood through the brain (perfusion) changes. Individual tolerance to this condition varies significantly depending on the influence of certain factors:

• the rate of filling of the ventricles with blood, their ability to contract;
• condition of blood vessels in the periphery;
• the ability of cerebral blood flow to maintain constancy.

If the blood flow stops, dizziness appears after three to four seconds, and fainting occurs after a few minutes. The heterogeneity of dizziness is due to the fact that the vestibular apparatus regulates three main functions:

• balance control;
• spatial orientation;
• image clarity.

Altered connections disrupt the activity of the vestibular apparatus systems and are accompanied by corresponding symptoms.

Malfunctions of the vestibular apparatus manifest themselves in different ways:

• from the side of the vestibulospinal tract - deviation of the trunk and head directed towards the lesion (cerebellar ataxia - dynamic and static-locomotor);
• on the part of the vestibulocortical system - a violation of the perception of the coordinate system and determination of oneself in space;
• from the side of the vestibulo-ocular path - spontaneous nystagmus (involuntary pendulum-like eye movements), circular rotation of the eyeballs, their asymmetric deviation.

These unpleasant symptoms are often aggravated by nausea and gag reflexes. A significant mediator (a substance that transmits a nerve signal from cell to cell) of the vestibular apparatus is histamine. It is generally accepted that vestibular disorders are caused by activation of its receptors located in the brain (hypothalamus, cerebellum, labyrinth of the inner ear, brainstem), and disruption of blood flow in the corresponding areas. The processes of maintaining balance are inextricably linked with activities:

• nuclei of the oculomotor nerve;
• reticular substance;
• small and spinal cord;
• all types of nervous system.

The main neurochemical cause of dysfunction of the vestibular apparatus is excessive activity of histamine receptors. Patients put a variety of sensations into the concept of “dizziness”:

• apparent movement of surrounding objects;
• his own swinging or rotation in space;
• nausea;
• apparent “failure”, fall;
• general malaise;
• fainting state;
• unsteady gait.

If dizziness occurs, you should lie down so that your head and shoulders are at the same level. This will help normalize cerebral blood supply. If you feel dizzy on the street, you need to sit down on any suitable elevation and close your eyes. No sudden movements should be made - there is a high probability of losing balance and falling.

Diseases that cause palpitations and dizziness

If the heartbeat reaches 240 beats and lasts for many hours, then tachycardia obviously develops.

But there are other diseases that cause heart pain, nausea and dizziness.

Ischemia

Plaques in the arteries lead to this condition. The heart muscle does not receive oxygen in full. In addition to heart pain and shortness of breath with dizziness, there are other symptoms:

• pain in the chest area, that is, angina pectoris;
• vomit;
• increased sweating.

Treatment of coronary artery disease is carried out using beta blockers.

Or using medications:

• Aspirin;
• Ranex (if a course of blockers does not help).

Arrhythmia

The signs of this disease are quite harmless, but over time, dizziness, severe fatigue and fainting appear.

Antiarrhythmic drugs are used in treatment. If therapy is ineffective, a pacemaker is implanted.

Heart failure

The reasons for this condition are poor blood circulation, as a result of which the heart hurts. The disease develops after hypertension, heart attack and even pyelonephritis.

New symptoms may appear:

• chest pain;
• white mucous sputum when coughing;
• unexpected weight gain.

Heart failure develops due to exacerbation of concomitant diseases. Therefore, instead of surgery and traditional treatment, procedures that reduce blood pressure and cholesterol are often recommended.

Quick help for a combination of dizziness, weakness and tachycardia

If you experience regularly recurring attacks of dizziness and increased heart rate, you should consult a neurologist, cardiologist or therapist. He will conduct an examination and prescribe treatment based on the results. But there is always the possibility of a sudden onset of an acute attack. In such cases, you should not panic or get lost. It is imperative to call an ambulance and take a number of measures before its workers arrive.

1. Open the windows in the room to provide fresh air.
2. Free yourself from constricting and oppressive clothing - unbutton your shirt collar, remove your tie and belt.
3. Sit comfortably on a sofa or chair, taking a sitting or reclining position and lowering your legs down.
4. Lightly press on the jugular cavity to alleviate the condition and reduce symptoms. Count to three and let go. After two minutes, repeat the procedure.
5. If a person begins to sweat, change underwear.
6. Take a sedative - Valocordin, Corvalol, motherwort or valerian tincture.
7. Try to restore normal breathing by taking measured, deep breaths and exhalations.

If severe dizziness and weakness occur, you can use the well-known Epley maneuver.

1. Place a pillow on the bed.
2. Sit down slowly, turning your head to the left 45°.
3. Without changing your position, lie down so that the head accessory is under the shoulder girdle, and your head is slightly tilted back.
4. Turn your head 90°, that is, in the exact opposite direction, and hold this position for 30 seconds.
5. Then turn your whole body in the same direction and freeze for half a minute.
6. After this, press your chin to your chest, slowly move to a sitting position, lowering your legs to the floor, and rest a little.
7. When you get out of bed, the feeling of vertigo will disappear.

If people are wary of the manifestations of tachycardia, then they usually do not pay attention to dizziness. Meanwhile, vertigo syndrome, accompanied by weakness, sweating, nausea, trembling, shortness of breath, and tremors of the limbs also pose a certain danger.