Wow, what a procedure. Methods, indications and contraindications for ultraviolet blood

Physiotherapeutic procedure for the nose

Each physiotherapy room has a device that generates the required amount of ultraviolet light for ultraviolet irradiation. There are also portable devices with attached instructions on how to do UV irradiation of the nose and throat at home.

It can be used by both adults and children. Carrying out the procedure:

1. Warm up the lamp until its parameters stabilize.
2. The device comes with tubes of different sizes for different application areas. The tube is inserted into the emitter screen and inserted into the irradiation zone.
3. To irradiate the nasal mucosa, it is necessary to first rinse the nasal sinuses. Insert a 5 mm tube and irradiate for 2 minutes. Every day the dose is increased from 2 to 6 minutes (increasing every day by a minute), the course of treatment is up to 6 days.
4. For pharyngitis, a suitable sterile nozzle is taken and the back of the pharynx is irradiated. The procedure is carried out every day. The initial dose of 0.5 is increased to two, and 0.5 doses are added over four days.
5. After the procedure and disconnecting the device from the power supply, it is recommended to remain at rest for 30 minutes, taking a horizontal position.

When using a UV device to treat pathologies associated with the nasopharynx, an important factor must be taken into account. People with fair skin types (redheads or blondes) are less resistant to ultraviolet radiation. Therefore, less time should be spent on the procedure.

There is no age restriction on the use of ultraviolet irradiation, except in cases of contraindication.

How often can a child undergo UV irradiation of a child’s nose and throat so that the procedure is beneficial and not harmful? Pediatricians recommend using the device during exacerbation of the disease. Especially during the off-season period of viral epidemics. After consultation with your doctor and strictly age-appropriate doses. In the presence of chronic tonsillitis, ultraviolet physiotherapy is carried out twice a year.

What medications increase sensitivity to UV rays?

Carrying out ultraviolet irradiation of blood is absolutely impossible if the patient has been taking medications containing photosensitizing substances for a long time.

Also:

1. Herbal preparations for the treatment of vitiligo, hair loss, psoriasis (Ammifurin, Psoberan, Beroxan). They are obtained from fig leaves and psoralia herb. The active substance is furocoumarins. When collecting fig fruits and leaves, it is recommended to protect the contacting surfaces of the skin from the sun, since the plant provides a quick burn in sunny weather.
2. Synthetic drugs (tetracycline antibiotics, sulfonamides, Griseofulvin, phenothiazine derivatives, statins, oral contraceptives) have undesirable photosensitivity in the list of side effects.

The antiviral drug Riboverine, hormonal agents containing sex hormones (testosterone, progesterone, estradiol), also increase skin sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation.

While taking these medications, even short-term exposure to sunlight causes severe burns or allergic reactions.

How it's made

In order to perform the procedure, you can go to a clinic or hospital. There are special devices that generate the necessary ultraviolet radiation.

When it is not possible to perform the procedure in a clinic, you can purchase a portable device for use at home.

In addition, a portable ultraviolet radiation device was developed for patients. It is very easy to use at home. It is suitable for both adults and children.

How the procedure goes:

1. For local irradiation, special sterile tubes are used. They come in different shapes and diameters to target different areas.
2. Preheat the lamp for several minutes so that its parameters stabilize.
3. The procedure begins with a few minutes, gradually increasing the duration of the session.
4. After the procedure is completed, the lamp is turned off, and the patient must rest for half an hour.

Quartz treatment techniques depend on the disease. For example, in case of acute pharyngitis, the back surface of the pharynx is irradiated. The procedure is carried out every day or every other day, starting with 0.5 biodoses, and if everything is in order, increase to 1–2 biodoses.

Different irradiated areas require different sterile tube attachments that are suitable in size and shape.

For chronic tonsillitis, a special beveled tube is used. Begin irradiation with 0.5 biodoses and gradually increase to 2 biodoses. The right and left tonsils are irradiated alternately. Such courses are repeated for preventive purposes 2 times a year. For otitis, the external auditory canal is irradiated, and for a runny nose, the tube is inserted into the vestibule of the nose.

UFO treatment. What are UFO indications and physiotherapeutic procedures?

With the help of ultraviolet waves, many pathologies are treated - skin diseases, problems of internal organs and even metabolic disorders. What are the functions of ultraviolet radiation therapy in medicine, what does this technique treat, what pros and cons does it have, are there any contraindications to it?

UV therapy: what is this method?

Dosed ultraviolet irradiation with rays of a certain spectrum in medicine and cosmetology is called UV therapy.

Under the influence of natural ultraviolet radiation from the sun, specific metabolic processes occur in human tissues. Tanning with the formation of a dark pigment and dosed solar irradiation due to the action of UV waves have a positive effect on health. But in urban or winter conditions there is not enough ultraviolet radiation, and it is necessary to use additional UV therapy.

UV therapy: principle of action

When ultraviolet rays penetrate the tissues of the human body, streams of light energy are transformed into the energy of chemical reactions, while inside the tissues a large amount of biologically active substances necessary for the body is released.

This can be histamine in small doses, serotonin, melatonin, the active metabolite of vitamin D and many others.

However, with excessive irradiation - both solar and artificial - too much biologically active substances are produced, which already leads to negative effects. Therefore, UV therapy is prescribed strictly according to indications and only in doses, literally minute by minute.

The main therapeutic effects of UV therapy

The main therapeutic and prophylactic effects of UV therapy:

• anti-inflammatory;
• anesthetic;
• immunostimulating;
• restorative;
• antiallergic.

In addition, ultraviolet waves, when exposed to the skin, activate calcium metabolism and accelerate the absorption of vitamin D. This leads to a smooth and physiological decrease in blood pressure and increased formation of lymphocytes in the blood and tissues.

In addition, the effect of ultraviolet rays on the body also has a psychological effect, improving mood and helping to activate the immune system.

Local and general Ural Federal District

The use of UV therapy can be general, systemic, with effects on the entire human body, or local, with local irradiation of problem or painful areas.

Systemic ultraviolet radiation is used in dermatology for significant damage to the skin or mucous membranes, as well as for the prevention or treatment of rickets in children. In addition, general ultraviolet radiation increases the body's resistance and is used to prevent infection. Systemic ultraviolet radiation is used to stimulate metabolism and hematopoiesis, especially in chronic diseases.

Local irradiation with UV rays is practiced for seasonal colds, laryngitis and bronchitis, tonsillitis and sinusitis. Therapy is no less effective for bronchial asthma, spinal osteochondrosis, burns and purulent wounds, and bedsores. Usually, special devices are used for local irradiation.

Ultraviolet irradiation is no less actively used for hypertension and rheumatism, peptic ulcers, lung diseases, skeletal problems and neurological disorders.

A separate procedure is ultraviolet irradiation of blood, passing it through a special apparatus and returning it back to the circulatory system. The procedure stimulates immune defense, improves tissue trophism, enhances the functions of hemoglobin and red blood cells, and normalizes blood acidity.

Due to the ultraviolet radiation of the blood, the effect of medications is activated. It is used in gynecology, dermatology or sports medicine.

When should UV therapy not be used?

There are no procedures without contraindications; there are also contraindications for UV therapy. It is strictly forbidden to use UV therapy for oncological diseases such as pulmonary tuberculosis, bleeding, smallpox, hyperthyroidism, and systemic autoimmune diseases.

Therefore, when prescribing ultraviolet therapy, consultation with a physiotherapist is necessary.

In addition, no matter how good artificial UV irradiation is, it will never be equivalent to sunlight. Therefore, all UV irradiation procedures must be taken in strictly dosed doses.

One of the most famous methods of such treatment is ultraviolet irradiation. Let's consider what this procedure is and how UV irradiation of the nose and pharynx helps with various diseases of this area.

What is this method

UVR, or ultraviolet irradiation, is a method of exposure to electromagnetic radiation in a certain wavelength range that is invisible to the eye. This method is widely used in the treatment of various inflammatory pathologies.

Due to the influence of these rays, biologically active components (histamine, etc.) are released in the irradiated area. When entering the bloodstream, these substances increase blood flow to the affected area and ensure the movement of leukocytes to the site of inflammation.

What effects does this technique have:

• Relieves inflammation.
• Pain relief.
• Promotes tissue regeneration and accelerates recovery processes after injuries and damage.
• Has a bactericidal effect. UVR causes the death of microbes both on the surface of the wound and in areas of inflammation.
• Helps normalize all types of metabolism (protein, lipid, etc.).

Thanks to such versatile effects, UV irradiation is used to treat various diseases. This method of treatment has found wide application in the treatment of ENT diseases.

With the development of ENT pathology, a specialist may recommend ultraviolet radiation in the following situations:

1. For angina, it is prescribed in the first days of the illness with catarrhal form, when the patient does not have a high fever or purulent plaque. At this stage, early treatment of inflamed tonsils can prevent further sore throats from developing. Ultraviolet irradiation is also recommended at the recovery stage, when the tonsils have already been cleared of purulent plaque and the patient’s condition has returned to normal. In this case, the procedures help shorten the rehabilitation period and speed up the recovery process.
2. For sinusitis and other types of sinusitis. Ultraviolet irradiation can be recommended only for catarrhal form, when there is no pus yet, or at the recovery stage in order to speed up the healing process.
3. For adenoids in children. This method helps relieve swelling and disinfect the mucous membrane. A course of such procedures helps prevent the development of swelling and inflammatory processes.
4. With a runny nose. The procedure copes well with bacterial runny nose at all stages.
5. For the treatment of ear diseases. For external and non-suppurative otitis media, this method helps to cope with the infection and relieve inflammation.
6. Inflammation of the back of the throat (pharyngitis). Works well for both acute and chronic forms of the disease.

UV irradiation of the nose and throat helps fight both acute and chronic inflammatory processes

There are many conditions for which a doctor may recommend supplementing treatment with physical therapy. Before this, it is necessary to clearly establish the cause of the disease, since this method has a number of contraindications, so as not to cause harm or cause serious complications.

Contraindications for use

Despite the positive effects of ultraviolet irradiation, there are a number of contraindications for its use:

1. In patients with cancer or suspected cancer.
2. Autoimmune lupus and other diseases accompanied by increased sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation.
3. At the stage of acute purulent inflammation, which occurs with high temperature, intoxication and fever.
4. Tendency to develop bleeding and increased fragility of blood vessels.
5. For a number of other diseases and conditions, such as tuberculosis, arterial hypertension, stomach ulcers, etc.

Important! Given the large list of contraindications, ultraviolet radiation should only be prescribed by the attending doctor after examining the patient.

During pregnancy, the appointment of physiotherapy should be agreed with the doctor. This method is allowed to be used during pregnancy for inflammatory diseases of the nasal cavity and throat after consulting a doctor.

How it's made

In order to perform the procedure, you can go to a clinic or hospital. There are special devices that generate the necessary ultraviolet radiation.

When it is not possible to do the procedure in a clinic, you can purchase a portable device for use at home

In addition, a portable ultraviolet radiation device was developed for patients. It is very easy to use at home. It is suitable for both adults and children.

How the procedure goes:

1. For local irradiation, special sterile tubes are used. They come in different shapes and diameters to target different areas.
2. Preheat the lamp for several minutes so that its parameters stabilize.
3. The procedure begins with a few minutes, gradually increasing the duration of the session.
4. After the procedure is completed, the lamp is turned off, and the patient must rest for half an hour.

Quartz treatment techniques depend on the disease. For example, in case of acute pharyngitis, the back surface of the pharynx is irradiated. The procedure is carried out every day or every other day, starting with 0.5 biodoses, and if everything is in order, increase to 1–2 biodoses.

Different irradiated areas require different sterile tube attachments that are suitable in size and shape.

For chronic tonsillitis, a special beveled tube is used. Begin irradiation with 0.5 biodoses and gradually increase to 2 biodoses. The right and left tonsils are irradiated alternately. Such courses are repeated for preventive purposes 2 times a year. For otitis, the external auditory canal is irradiated, and for a runny nose, the tube is inserted into the vestibule of the nose.

Questions for the doctor

Question: How often can a child have UVB?

Answer: The standard duration of treatment is 5–6 days. Procedures are done once a day or every other day. However, everything depends on the disease and concomitant diseases of the patient.

Question: If some kind of lump appears on the nose, then you can irradiate it using ultraviolet radiation.

Answer: No, before using ultraviolet radiation you need to find out what kind of formation it is. This method is contraindicated for malignant tumors and suspicion of them.

Question: Can I use this treatment if I have a temperature of 37.2 and a purulent runny nose running from my nose?

When carried out correctly, ultraviolet irradiation can be an excellent help in the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the nose and throat. It must be remembered that such thermal procedures have a number of contraindications and limitations, so their appointment must be agreed with the doctor.

Source: https://medicro.ru/ufo-lechenie-chto-takoe-ufo-pokazaniya-i-provedenie-fizioterapevticheskoi/

How to make UFO

The procedure is carried out in a specially equipped sterile room.

The device can be used to influence the patient’s blood:

1. Extracorporeal type. An older technique that involves drawing blood from a vein, mixing it with heparin to prevent clotting, and transporting it through an irradiation cuvette and then returning it to the patient's vein.
2. Intracorporeal type. A high-tech method based on the introduction of a light-guide catheter directly into a vein and direct irradiation of circulating blood.

The technique for placing a needle in the first case or a light guide in the second is no different from placing a dropper.

It includes the following steps:

• Treating the skin with a disinfectant solution;
• Penetration of the skin and vessel wall with a disposable sterile needle (light guide);
• Fixing the element near the installation site.

A standard course of ultraviolet irradiation includes 8-12 sessions lasting about 1 hour each. The procedure rarely causes side effects, however, in case of individual intolerance, slight local redness is possible.

Wow, what a procedure. Methods, indications and contraindications for ultraviolet blood treatment - Your Treatment

Not all modern treatment methods involve the use of medications. Thus, an innovative and promising method of complex effects on the human body is photohemotherapy - ultraviolet irradiation of blood.

To date, the method has not been sufficiently studied, but its speed and effectiveness have been proven. Exposure to ultraviolet light has a long-term effect and is recommended for many diseases.

We will talk about the essence of the technique, its strengths and weaknesses.

UFO of blood - what is it?

Ultraviolet purification is based on the ability of the light flux to adjust the composition of the blood at the cellular level.

During the procedure, the following changes occur in the blood:

• The amount of hemoglobin increases,
• Pathogenic bacteria and viruses die,
• The antioxidant properties of the blood improve,
• Metabolic processes are activated,
• The acid-base balance is restored.

Thus, there is a comprehensive normalization of the content of formed elements and chemical compounds in the blood. These changes help strengthen the immune system, improve tissue nutrition, reduce blood viscosity, and therefore restore microcirculation and resolve blood clots. UV irradiation is often used in medicine to enhance the effect of classical drugs.

How is UFO done?

The procedure is carried out in a specially equipped sterile room.

The device can be used to influence the patient’s blood:

• Extracorporeal type. An older technique that involves drawing blood from a vein, mixing it with heparin to prevent clotting, and transporting it through an irradiation cuvette and then returning it to the patient's vein.
• Intracorporeal type. A high-tech method based on the introduction of a light-guide catheter directly into a vein and direct irradiation of circulating blood.

The technique for placing a needle in the first case or a light guide in the second is no different from placing a dropper.

It includes the following steps:

• Treating the skin with a disinfectant solution,
• Piercing the skin and vessel wall with a disposable sterile needle (light guide),
• Fixing the element near the installation site.

A standard UFO course includes 8-12 sessions lasting about 1 hour each.

During the course, the patient is advised to carefully monitor his daily routine, eat well, without limiting himself in carbohydrates and glucose, and also refrain from bad habits and stress.

The procedure rarely causes side effects, however, in case of individual intolerance, slight local redness is possible.

Indications and contraindications for doctors

The main indications for the use of ultraviolet blood irradiation are:

• Intoxication when harmful substances enter the body,
• Diseases of the respiratory system associated with inflammatory processes or allergic reactions,
• Diseases of the cardiovascular system (coronary disease, arterial thrombosis, hypoxia, spasms, thrombophlebitis, atherosclerosis, etc.),
• Diseases of the digestive system, primarily chronic gastritis, stomach and intestinal ulcers,
• Impaired hormone generation, if caused by diabetes, obesity or other complications,
• Arthritis, arthrosis and other joint diseases,
• Infertility, sometimes impotence and pathological menopause,
• Dermatitis and some sexually transmitted diseases (UVR is especially effective for herpes, skin rashes, chlamydia).

In some cases, the method is recommended to relieve symptoms of intoxication during pregnancy, as well as to prevent possible complications.

Despite the wide possibilities of the procedure, in some diseases the result can be questionable, and sometimes even contribute to the development of complications.

Therefore, ultraviolet therapy is strictly contraindicated in the following cases:

• The patient has HIV, syphilis, tuberculosis,
• The presence of malignant tumors,
• Bleeding disorder
• Post-stroke period,
• Mental disorders,
• Epilepsy.

A special case in which you should refrain from ultraviolet radiation is the use of drugs that increase sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation. There are no age-related contraindications for the procedure.

Reviews from doctors and patients

Most patients note a positive effect after 5-6 sessions of ultraviolet irradiation. Ultraviolet cleaning relieves the symptoms of many diseases, improves body tone and overall well-being. However, some patients who fully relied on the procedure and refused traditional treatment did not get rid of their problems.

Therefore, ultraviolet radiation should be combined with taking medications, and not considered a panacea for all diseases.

Doctors share the same opinion - many of them recommend undergoing the procedure to speed up the healing process . But it is important to remember that official medicine has not yet recognized the Ural Federal District.

It will not be possible to undergo the procedure in public medical institutions - UFO is performed in private clinics at the patient’s expense.

There are skeptics among the medical staff who deny the benefits of the procedure, but even they agree that when performed correctly, ultraviolet irradiation of blood is absolutely harmless.

Price in rubles and hryvnias

Today you can undergo UFO in both Russian and Ukrainian clinics. The price formation is influenced by the reputation of the establishment, the qualifications of the staff and the type of equipment used.

Thus, in leading private clinics in the capital and regional centers the procedure will cost 800-1200 rubles or 400-550 hryvnia per session, while in little-known or recently opened institutions the cost of a UFO session will not exceed 500-900 rubles (200-400 hryvnia ).

Many clinics offer affiliate programs, according to which the price of a session decreases depending on the number of visits. Some establishments provide discounts based on age, as well as in case of purchasing additional medical services.

What is UFO

Ultraviolet irradiation is a method of physiotherapy, which is based on the influence of the electromagnetic spectrum, located between visible and x-rays. The wavelength of this radiation is different, and the effect produced on the human body will depend on it.

Long-wave radiation causes erythema, that is, redness of the skin and increased metabolic processes in it. Medium wave treatment stimulates the production of vitamin D and strengthens the immune system. And short ultraviolet rays have a bactericidal effect. In UV physiotherapy, 2 types of devices generating UV rays are used:

• integral - produces the entire spectrum from long to short;
• selective - a source of one type of radiation.

General UV irradiation is used for preventive purposes. It is often prescribed to those who have recently suffered from an illness and are in a weakened state.

Local ultraviolet radiation is used to enhance blood circulation and lymphatic drainage, as well as stimulate the immune response in the affected area. Radiation helps prevent purulent complications in the presence of wounds and prevent rheumatism with frequent sore throats.

Another use of ultraviolet light is the disinfection of premises. Germicidal lamps are installed in children's and medical institutions, sometimes in production and in public places.

What is the UFO procedure? UFO treatment

Both small children and adults suffer from diseases of the ENT organs. Physiotherapy using ultraviolet irradiation will help cope with the negative impact of the inflammatory process on the tissues of the ear, nose and throat. Correct use of the procedure will help cure acute and chronic processes, improve general condition and help achieve maximum effect in treatment.

What is UV therapy? This is a technique that allows you to treat foci of the inflammatory process using ultraviolet radiation. The manipulation is completely painless; it increases blood flow in injured areas and ensures an active supply of leukocytes to relieve inflammation.

This technique has found wide application in the treatment of ENT pathologies, since it allows you to regulate the length of the waves and the depth of their action. With short and shallow penetration it can have a bactericidal and antiviral effect. Average depth (from 280 nm) helps to activate the work of vitamins and improve the activity of immune processes in the body. Long-wave irradiation can form pigments and stimulate the immune system.

In the treatment of ENT pathologies, the method has the following effects:

• Relieves inflammatory processes.
• Works as a pain reliever.
• Improves or activates regeneration processes at the cellular level, thereby accelerating healing processes.
• Bactericidal. Destroys microorganisms on the surface of wound areas or in inflammatory areas.
• Improves and restores metabolic processes.

This physiotherapy procedure is often prescribed to small children for preventive or therapeutic purposes with a lack of vitamin D. Due to its deficiency, rickets can develop, and when exposed to ultraviolet radiation, the vitamin is actively synthesized, preventing the disease from developing.

Indications for use

UV therapy should not be used without apparent reason or without a prescription. Only if pathological processes occur in the ENT organs, after examination and an accurate diagnosis, can the doctor make a prescription.

The use of ultraviolet rays is recommended for:

• Acute and chronic tonsillitis.
• Treatment and prevention of bronchitis.
• Sinusitis and sinusitis.
• Enlarged adenoids in children.
• Rhinitis.
• Therapy for ear diseases.
• Pharyngitis.

In some cases, doctors prescribe UV therapy to stimulate or restore the active functioning of the immune system, and also as a prophylactic against respiratory viral infections.

Before starting the procedure, you should accurately establish the diagnosis, as there are a number of contraindications that can cause complications.

Contraindications for use

To restore the cell, its regenerative and protective functions in case of injury or infection, it is recommended to use UV physiotherapy. But, despite the effectiveness of this treatment method, there are contraindications to its use:

• Any stage of oncology development.
• Autoimmune processes that are accompanied by sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation, for example, lupus.
• Acute purulent inflammatory processes.
• Excessive fragility of blood vessels and frequent bleeding.
• Stomach ulcer, tuberculosis and arterial hypertension.

While carrying a baby or breastfeeding, physiotherapy can only be performed with the permission of the attending physician. The appointment is performed in case of inflammation of the nasal or oral mucosa.

Therapy using ultraviolet irradiation in the right dosages and with the right approach is an indispensable assistant and an effective means in the fight against ENT pathologies.

ENT diseases and ultraviolet treatment

If there are ENT pathologies, the doctor may prescribe radiation in the following cases:

• ARVI. For the purpose of prevention or treatment of respiratory viral infections, daily

General concept of ultraviolet irradiation, types of devices, mechanism of action, indications

Ultraviolet irradiation (UVR) is a physiotherapeutic procedure that is based on the effect of ultraviolet rays on tissues and organs. The effect on the body may differ when using different wavelengths.

UV rays have different wavelengths:

• Long wavelength (DUV) (400–320 nm).
• Mid-wave (MW) (320–280 nm).
• Short wavelength (SWF) (280–180 nm).

For physiotherapy, special devices are used. They generate ultraviolet rays of different lengths.

UV-devices for physiotherapy:

• Integral. Generate the entire spectrum of ultraviolet radiation.
• Selective. They produce one type of ultraviolet radiation: short-wave, a combination of short- and medium-wave spectra.

In physiotherapy, ultraviolet irradiation is prescribed for the prevention and treatment of various diseases. The mechanism of exposure to ultraviolet radiation is as follows: metabolic processes are activated, the transmission of impulses along nerve fibers improves. When UV rays come into contact with the skin, the patient develops erythema. It looks like redness of the skin. The invisible period of erythema formation is 3-12 hours. The resulting erythematous formation remains on the skin for several more days; it has clear boundaries.

The long-wave spectrum does not cause very pronounced erythema. Medium-wave rays are able to reduce the number of free radicals and stimulate the synthesis of ATP molecules. Short UV rays very quickly provoke an erythematous rash.

Small doses of medium and long UV waves are not capable of causing erythema. They are needed for a general effect on the body.

The benefits of small dosages of UV irradiation:

• Enhances the formation of red blood cells and other blood cells.
• Increases the function of the adrenal glands and the sympathetic system.
• Reduces the formation of fat cells.
• Improves the performance of the name system.
• Stimulates immune reactions.
• Normalizes blood glucose levels.
• Reduces the amount of blood cholesterol.
• Regulates the excretion and absorption of phosphorus and calcium.
• Improves heart and lung function.

Local radiation helps stimulate immune reactions in the area where the rays hit, increases blood flow and lymph outflow.

Dosages of irradiation that do not provoke the appearance of redness have the following properties: increase regenerative function, enhance tissue nutrition, stimulate the appearance of melanin in the skin, increase immunity, stimulate the formation of vitamin D. Higher doses that cause erythema (usually AF) can kill bacterial agents, reduce the intensity of pain, reduce inflammation in the mucous membranes and skin.

Indications for physiotherapy

Contraindications to irradiation are:

• Tumor process.
• Hyperthermia.
• Infectious diseases.
• Overproduction of thyroid hormones.
• Lupus erythematosus.
• Hepatic and renal dysfunction.

UV physiotherapy, what is it?

Both small children and adults suffer from diseases of the ENT organs. Physiotherapy using ultraviolet irradiation will help cope with the negative impact of the inflammatory process on the tissues of the ear, nose and throat. Correct use of the procedure will help cure acute and chronic processes, improve general condition and help achieve maximum effect in treatment.

Action

What is UV therapy? This is a technique that allows you to treat foci of the inflammatory process using ultraviolet radiation. The manipulation is completely painless; it increases blood flow in injured areas and ensures an active supply of leukocytes to relieve inflammation.

This technique has found wide application in the treatment of ENT pathologies, since it allows you to regulate the length of the waves and the depth of their action. With short and shallow penetration it can have a bactericidal and antiviral effect. Average depth (from 280 nm) helps to activate the work of vitamins and improve the activity of immune processes in the body. Long-wave irradiation can form pigments and stimulate the immune system.

In the treatment of ENT pathologies, the method has the following effects:

• Relieves inflammatory processes.
• Works as a pain reliever.
• Improves or activates regeneration processes at the cellular level, thereby accelerating healing processes.
• Bactericidal. Destroys microorganisms on the surface of wound areas or in inflammatory areas.
• Improves and restores metabolic processes.

This physiotherapy procedure is often prescribed to small children for preventive or therapeutic purposes with a lack of vitamin D. Due to its deficiency, rickets can develop, and when exposed to ultraviolet radiation, the vitamin is actively synthesized, preventing the disease from developing.

Indications for use

UV therapy should not be used without apparent reason or without a prescription. Only if pathological processes occur in the ENT organs, after examination and an accurate diagnosis, can the doctor make a prescription.

The use of ultraviolet rays is recommended for:

• Acute and chronic tonsillitis.
• Treatment and prevention of bronchitis.
• Sinusitis and sinusitis.
• Enlarged adenoids in children.
• Rhinitis.
• Therapy for ear diseases.
• Pharyngitis.

In some cases, doctors prescribe UV therapy to stimulate or restore the active functioning of the immune system, and also as a prophylactic against respiratory viral infections.

Before starting the procedure, you should accurately establish the diagnosis, as there are a number of contraindications that can cause complications.

Contraindications for use

To restore the cell, its regenerative and protective functions in case of injury or infection, it is recommended to use UV physiotherapy. But, despite the effectiveness of this treatment method, there are contraindications to its use:

• Any stage of oncology development.
• Autoimmune processes that are accompanied by sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation, for example, lupus.
• Acute purulent inflammatory processes.
• Excessive fragility of blood vessels and frequent bleeding.
• Stomach ulcer, tuberculosis and arterial hypertension.

While carrying a baby or breastfeeding, physiotherapy can only be performed with the permission of the attending physician. The appointment is performed in case of inflammation of the nasal or oral mucosa.

Therapy using ultraviolet irradiation in the right dosages and with the right approach is an indispensable assistant and an effective means in the fight against ENT pathologies.

ENT diseases and ultraviolet treatment

If there are ENT pathologies, the doctor may prescribe radiation in the following cases:

• ARVI. For the purpose of prevention or treatment of respiratory viral infections, daily dosed irradiation of the posterior wall of the nasopharynx and nasal mucosa is carried out. For adults, one minute is enough, for children half a minute.
• For bronchitis, pneumonia and asthma. To carry out irradiation and eliminate foci of inflammation, it is necessary to “treat” 5 fields of the chest. When irradiating zones 1 and 2, the patient lies on his stomach, the manipulation is carried out over half of the posterior surface of the sternum (either side) or where the inflammatory process is located. When treating the lateral surfaces of the chest, the patient takes a “lying on his side” position with his arm thrown behind his head; this is considered the third and fourth area for irradiation. The fifth zone is located on the front side of the sternum on the right side, in this case the patient should lie on his back. It is necessary to irradiate each zone separately. In one day, you can perform only one procedure on one of the selected areas. The physiotherapy procedure takes about 5 minutes, each area should be treated 2-3 times.
• Acute rhinitis, pharyngitis and laryngotracheitis. For a runny nose at the initial stage, the lower surface of the feet is irradiated for 4 days for 10 minutes. Also, using a special tube, UV irradiation of the mucous surfaces of the nose and pharynx is carried out starting from 30 seconds to a couple of minutes for 5 days. For pharyngitis and laryngotracheitis, ultraviolet radiation is used on the anterior surface of the chest, trachea and posterior surface of the neck. Rays on the back wall of the pharynx (using a tube) have a good effect. The manipulation takes no more than 10 minutes, therapy is carried out for one week.
• Chronic tonsillitis. For inflammation of the tonsils, use a special tube with a cut ring. It is necessary to open your mouth wide and press your tongue to the bottom as much as possible; the cut side of the tube is directed directly to the affected tonsils. The impact should be alternated on each side for 2–3 minutes. The course of therapy is from a week to 10 days.

The possibilities of physiotherapy are enormous and, with the right approach, have the most positive effect on the body and affected areas, destroying pathogenic microorganisms, improving metabolic processes, accelerating healing and cell regeneration.

Long wave radiation

One of the main effects of this type of radiation is pigmenting: when the rays hit the skin, they stimulate the occurrence of certain chemical reactions, as a result of which the pigment melanin is formed. Granules of this substance are secreted into skin cells and cause tanning. The maximum amount of melanin in the skin is determined 48-72 hours after irradiation.

The second important effect of this method of physiotherapy is immunostimulating: photodestruction products bind to skin proteins and induce a chain of biochemical transformations in cells. The result of this is the formation of an immune response after 1-2 days, that is, local immunity and nonspecific resistance of the body to many adverse environmental factors increases.

The third effect of ultraviolet irradiation is photosensitizing. A number of substances have the ability to increase the sensitivity of the skin of patients to the effects of this type of radiation and stimulate the formation of melanin. That is, taking such a drug and subsequent ultraviolet irradiation will lead to swelling of the skin and its redness (erythema) in people suffering from dermatological diseases. The result of this course of treatment will be the normalization of pigmentation and skin structure. This treatment method is called photochemotherapy.

Among the negative effects of excessive long-wave ultraviolet irradiation, it is important to mention the suppression of antitumor reactions, that is, an increase in the likelihood of developing a tumor process, in particular, melanoma - skin cancer. . Indications and contraindications.

Indications and contraindications

Indications for treatment with long-wave ultraviolet radiation are:

• chronic inflammatory processes in the respiratory system;
• diseases of the osteoarticular apparatus of inflammatory nature;
• frostbite;
• burns;
• skin diseases - psoriasis, mycosis fungoides, vitiligo, seborrhea and others;
• wounds that are difficult to treat;
• trophic ulcers.

For some diseases, the use of this method of physiotherapy is not recommended. Contraindications are:

• acute inflammatory processes in the body;
• severe chronic renal and liver failure;
• hyperfunction of the thyroid gland;
• individual hypersensitivity to ultraviolet radiation.

Devices

Sources of UV rays are divided into integral and selective. Integral ones emit UV rays of all three spectra, while selective ones emit only region A or regions B + C. As a rule, selective radiation is used in medicine, which is obtained using a LUF-153 lamp in irradiators UUD-1 and 1A, OUG-1 (for the head), OUK-1 (for the limbs), EGD-5, EOD-10, PUVA , Psorymox and others. Also, long-wave UV radiation is used in solariums designed to obtain a uniform tan.

Methodology of the procedure

This type of radiation can affect the entire body or any part of it at once.

If the patient is undergoing general radiation, he should undress and sit quietly for 5-10 minutes. No creams or ointments should be applied to the skin. The whole body is exposed at once or its parts in turn - it depends on the type of installation.

The patient is at a distance of at least 12-15 cm from the device, and his eyes are protected with special glasses. The duration of irradiation directly depends on the type of skin pigmentation - there is a table with irradiation schemes depending on this indicator. The minimum exposure time is 15 minutes, and the maximum is half an hour.

Long-wave ultraviolet radiation (LUV) LUV radiation (320-400 nm)

Mechanisms of therapeutic effects

Long-wave ultraviolet rays stimulate the proliferation of epidermal cells with the subsequent formation of melanin in the cells of the 9th spinous layer. This leads to compensatory stimulation of the synthesis of ACTH and other hormones involved in humoral regulation. The photodestruction products of proteins formed during irradiation stimulate processes leading to the proliferation of B-lymphocytes, degranulation of monocytes and tissue macrophages, and the formation of immunoglobulins.

DUV rays have a weak erythema-forming effect. They are used in PUVA therapy to treat skin diseases.

DUV rays, like other areas of UV radiation, cause changes in the functional state of the central nervous system and its higher part of the cerebral cortex. Due to the reflex reaction, blood circulation improves, the sectoral activity of the digestive organs and the functional state of the kidneys increase. DUV rays affect metabolism, primarily mineral and nitrogen. Long-wave ultraviolet irradiation is also used in tanning facilities - solariums. They contain varying numbers of inflation reflector lamps (80-100 W power) for body tanning and metal halide lamps (400 W power) for facial tanning.

The main therapeutic effects of DUV rays:

• pigment-forming,
• immunostimulating and photosensitizing.

Indications

• Chronic inflammatory diseases of internal organs (especially respiratory organs);
• diseases of the support and movement organs;
• burns, frostbite, slow-healing wounds and ulcers;
• skin diseases (psoriasis, eczema, vitiligo, seborrhea, etc.).

Contraindications

• Acute anti-inflammatory processes;
• diseases of the liver and kidneys with severe impairment of their functions;
• hyperthyroidism;
• increased sensitivity to DUV radiation.

Operating principle of UFO

The physiotherapeutic procedure of ultraviolet irradiation is based on electromagnetic rays of various sizes. Their range of action is 400 nm. The wavelength of ultraviolet radiation depends on the patient’s diagnosis:

• short-wave radiation has an antiviral, bactericidal effect, destroys toxins, destroys staphylococcus pathogens;
• medium waves activate the body for the synthesis of vitamins, improve the immune system, have an analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect;
• long rays have photosensitizing properties.

In otorhinolaryngology, ultraviolet radiation is used to treat a number of diseases associated with the nasopharynx, which include:

• sore throat, ultraviolet irradiation is prescribed in the first stages, if there are no purulent formations, and in the final stages;
• sinusitis or sinusitis, use ultraviolet radiation to improve the effect of drug treatment;
• , the use of the procedure will have a disinfecting effect on the mucous membrane of the nasal passage and relieve swelling;
• for a runny nose, ultraviolet radiation destroys bacteria and viruses at all stages of the disease.

Physiotherapy with ultraviolet waves has proven effective in the treatment of pharyngitis. Both at the time of exacerbation and in chronic form.

UFO indications and contraindications

General ultraviolet irradiation (UVR) is one of the types of phototherapy - the use of light energy in the ultraviolet range (with a wavelength of 400-320 nm) for therapeutic purposes, which is one of the most popular methods of physiotherapy in pediatrics, used both for preventive and therapeutic purposes. for therapeutic purposes.

What is ultraviolet radiation?

Ultraviolet (UV, UV) radiation is electromagnetic waves with a length of 100 to 400 nm.

, emitted by the sun and other stars, physiotherapeutic devices, germicidal lamps and, to a lesser extent, fluorescent lighting devices and electric welding machines.

In physiotherapy, a limited range of UV radiation is used from 390 to 180 nm, which has the following effects on the human body:

• long UV waves (UVA) with a length from 390 to 320 nm - stimulate the production of melatonin pigment in the skin, have an immunostimulating and photosensitizing effect. Long-range UV rays can provoke the formation of skin cancer - melanoma.
• medium ultraviolet waves (UVB) with a length of 320 to 280 nm - have an antirachitic effect (stimulates the production of vitamin D3), improves the absorption of the vitamin. C and vitamin E synthesis, improves blood flow in tissues (erythema-forming effect).
• short ultraviolet waves (UVC) with a length from 280 to 180 nm - have pronounced bactericidal properties, the ability to improve metabolism and correct blood clotting.

For general ultraviolet irradiation, devices with a quartz-mercury arc lamp are used, emitting the entire spectrum of UV rays. Such rays, when exposed to the body, are almost completely absorbed by the epidermis of the skin, penetrating to a depth of 0.6 mm to the superficial capillary network and nerve endings.

How does UFO affect a child’s body?

When a child's skin is exposed to UV rays, the process of absorption of light energy (quanta) by atoms and molecules of biological tissues and substances occurs.

The energetic impact of UV rays initiates the formation in tissues of more complex biological molecules, the formation of molecules with new physicochemical properties and the breakdown of protein molecules with the release of a large number of biologically active substances, such as histamine, acetylcholine, heparin, prostaglandins, kinins, etc.

Also, biologically active substances formed as a result of irradiation are carried through the bloodstream throughout the body, causing functional changes in all organs and systems. Also, the formation of biologically active substances and direct exposure to UV rays stimulates nerve endings in the skin, creating a flow of nerve impulses that cause activation of reflex zones and the central nervous system as a whole.

Due to the mechanisms described above, the following effects are realized during general UV irradiation (UVR):

• immunomodulatory effect.
• potentiation of the formation of vitamin D2, D3 optimizes the synthesis of vitamin A.
• anti-inflammatory and bactericidal effect.
• desensitizing effect (the body's sensitivity to allergens decreases).
• stimulation of metabolism and local blood supply.
• improvement of cerebral circulation.
• detoxification effect.
• normalization of blood clotting processes.
• increase in hemoglobin level.
• improvement of the functional state of the cardiorespiratory system.

Who is UVR therapy indicated for?

Ultraviolet irradiation of blood is used to treat various diseases:

• to relieve intoxication in acute and chronic poisoning;
• for inflammatory and allergic diseases of the respiratory system (sinusitis, rhinitis, bronchitis and bronchial asthma, pneumonia);
• peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, chronic gastritis, enterocolitis, duodenitis, cholecystitis;
• in gynecological practice in the treatment of colpitis, pathological menopause, endometritis, thrush, polycystic disease;
• to combat sexually transmitted infections caused by chlamydia, cytomegalovirus, plasmosis;
• in the treatment of infertility in men and women, impotence;
• in the treatment of endocrine diseases that cause failure of hormone production (hyperthyroidism, thyroiditis, obesity, diabetes);
• to restore pathological changes in the urinary system (pyelonephritis, cystitis, prostatitis and urethritis, renal failure);
• in cardiology to relieve symptoms of hypoxia, ischemia, spasm and arterial thrombosis;
• for neurological syndromes with impaired blood supply to the brain;
• if there are problems in the blood supply to the extremities due to thrombophlebitis, with obliterating atherosclerosis of the vessels of the legs;
• with metabolic and inflammatory changes in the joints (arthritis, arthrosis);
• in dermatology for the treatment of acne, psoriasis, furunculosis, erysipelas, neurodermatitis, relieving urticaria;
• with such surgical chronic pathology as osteomyelitis, thrombosis of hemorrhoidal veins, paraproctitis.

The method is recommended for seasonal prevention of peptic ulcers, hay fever, and respiratory viral infections.

Ultraviolet irradiation of blood is used to relieve toxicosis in pregnant women and prevent miscarriage.

Intravascular irradiators are considered more convenient and gentle to use.

The main therapeutic effects of UV therapy

The main therapeutic and prophylactic effects of UV therapy:

• anti-inflammatory;
• anesthetic;
• immunostimulating;
• restorative;
• antiallergic.

In addition, ultraviolet waves, when exposed to the skin, activate calcium metabolism and accelerate the absorption of vitamin D. This leads to a smooth and physiological decrease in blood pressure and increased formation of lymphocytes in the blood and tissues.

In addition, the effect of ultraviolet rays on the body also has a psychological effect, improving mood and helping to activate the immune system.

Contraindications for use

Despite the positive effects of ultraviolet irradiation, there are a number of contraindications for its use:

In patients with cancer or suspected cancer. Autoimmune lupus and other diseases accompanied by increased sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation. At the stage of acute purulent inflammation, which occurs with high temperature, intoxication and fever. Tendency to develop bleeding and increased fragility of blood vessels. For a number of other diseases and conditions, such as tuberculosis, arterial hypertension, stomach ulcers, etc.

Important! Given the large list of contraindications, ultraviolet radiation should only be prescribed by the attending doctor after examining the patient. . During pregnancy, the appointment of physiotherapy should be agreed with the doctor

This method is allowed to be used during pregnancy for inflammatory diseases of the nasal cavity and throat after consulting a doctor.

During pregnancy, the appointment of physiotherapy should be agreed with the doctor. This method is allowed to be used during pregnancy for inflammatory diseases of the nasal cavity and throat after consulting a doctor.

CONTRAINDICATIONS FOR UV irradiation

General contraindications for ultraviolet irradiation include:

• severe chronic renal and liver failure.
• hyperfunction of the thyroid gland.
• individual hypersensitivity to UV rays.
• systemic connective tissue diseases.
• malaria.
• mental illnesses.
• porphyria, thrombocytopenia.
• ulcer of the stomach and duodenum.
• decreased blood clotting ability.
• strokes and myocardial infarctions.
• neoplasms.

How is physiotherapy performed?

Artificial general ultraviolet radiation can be carried out both individually and in groups. More often group exposures occur in special rooms. An irradiator is installed in the center of the room, around which up to 25 people are placed at a distance of 3 m. The procedure takes only 3-4 minutes. This technique is often used in pediatric practice to prevent vitamin D deficiency and rickets.

During local physiotherapy, ultraviolet light is directed locally to the treatment area using special attachments. These may be reflexogenic zones, mucous membranes or fields located near the site of injury. The course consists of 6-12 procedures, prescribed 2 or 3 times a week.

For acute respiratory infections, ultraviolet irradiation of the nasopharyngeal mucosa is prescribed; special tubes are used for this. A session for an adult is 1 minute, for a child 30 seconds. They also irradiate the chest along the fields, placing a special oilcloth with windows on it. This is necessary so that a new zone is processed each session.

Pustular skin lesions are treated only after sanitation of the eruptive elements, abscesses and boils - after excision. The emitter should be at a distance of 10 cm from the skin. Regardless of which technique is chosen, the physiotherapist determines the minimum effective biodose for each patient before treatment. Most often, the course begins with 1/4-1/2 biodose.

Use at home

You can also use Tube-quartz at home. For this purpose, a special device “Sun” is provided. It provides safe doses of ultraviolet radiation. Before starting treatment with such a device, you should consult your doctor, as contraindications may be identified.

As for children, their treatment is carried out with special care. A course of quartz therapy should last no more than 5–6 days. The session is performed once a day or every other day. The method can be used more often, depending on the nature of the disease

To conduct such therapy for a child, it is important to visit a pediatrician and find out if this is possible if you decide to use quartz at home.

Also a prerequisite for the procedure is the absence of high temperature. In some cases, the session will be canceled even with a low-grade fever. For example, when a patient has a temperature of 37.2 degrees, but there is a purulent runny nose.

The nature of treatment and its duration are determined only by a doctor, after a thorough diagnosis and diagnosis.

UVB blood what is it?

Ultraviolet purification is based on the ability of the light flux to adjust the composition of the blood at the cellular level.

During the procedure, the following changes occur in the blood:

• The amount of hemoglobin increases;
• Pathogenic bacteria and viruses die;
• The antioxidant properties of blood improve;
• Metabolic processes are activated;
• The acid-base balance is restored.

Thus, there is a comprehensive normalization of the content of formed elements and chemical compounds in the blood. These changes help strengthen the immune system, improve tissue nutrition, reduce blood viscosity, and therefore restore microcirculation and resolve blood clots. UV irradiation is often used in medicine to enhance the effect of classical drugs.

Indications

UV irradiation of the pharynx and nose is necessary to eliminate the manifestations of unpleasant symptoms in various diseases. It is used in the following cases:

1. Inflammation of the maxillary sinuses. The procedure is performed after washing the sinuses. The action of ultraviolet rays is aimed at the mucous membrane of the nasal passages.
2. Salpingootitis. This disease is a consequence of acute rhinitis. When treating a disease, tube-quartz affects the mucous membrane of the back wall of the pharynx, as well as the nasal passages. Separately, irradiation of the external auditory canal can be performed.
3. Chronic tonsillitis. The action of the rays is directed to the palatine tonsils using a tube that has an oblique cut.
4. ORZ. The treatment method is used at the very beginning of the development of the disease. The pharynx and nose are irradiated.
5. Flu. During the period of exacerbation of the disease, the procedure is not performed. It is prescribed after all acute symptoms have subsided to prevent the development of complications. The places where ultraviolet rays are exposed are the throat and nose.
6. Angina. The procedure is prescribed in the first days of the development of the disease. In this case, the patient should not have purulent plaque or high temperature. When the disease is in catarrhal form, further complications of angina can be prevented. The procedure is also relevant during the recovery period, after clearing pus from the tonsils. This allows for faster recovery.
7. Acute rhinitis. Tube-quartz is prescribed both at the beginning of the development of the disease and during its subsidence. This allows you to exclude a secondary type of infection, as well as avoid various complications. The throat and nose are irradiated.
8. Sinusitis and sinusitis. The method is relevant only for the catarrhal form of the disease. When performing it, it is important that there is no pus; it is also prescribed during the recovery period.
9. Adenoids. With the help of ultraviolet irradiation, you can remove swelling and disinfect the mucous membranes. Helps avoid the development of inflammation.
10. Rhinitis. The method is very effective for all forms of bacterial rhinitis. It actively eliminates inflammation, suppressing pathogenic microflora.

Ultraviolet therapy is also effective in the treatment of otitis media, pharyngitis, tonsillitis and other ENT diseases.

When is it recommended?

With the development of ENT pathology, a specialist may recommend ultraviolet radiation in the following situations:

1. For angina, it is prescribed in the first days of the illness with catarrhal form, when the patient does not have a high fever or purulent plaque. At this stage, early treatment of inflamed tonsils can prevent further sore throats from developing. Ultraviolet irradiation is also recommended at the recovery stage, when the tonsils have already been cleared of purulent plaque and the patient’s condition has returned to normal. In this case, the procedures help shorten the rehabilitation period and speed up the recovery process.
2. For sinusitis and other types of sinusitis. Ultraviolet irradiation can be recommended only for catarrhal form, when there is no pus yet, or at the recovery stage in order to speed up the healing process.
3. For adenoids in children. This method helps relieve swelling and disinfect the mucous membrane. A course of such procedures helps prevent the development of swelling and inflammatory processes.
4. With a runny nose. The procedure copes well with bacterial runny nose at all stages.
5. For the treatment of ear diseases. For external and non-suppurative otitis media, this method helps to cope with the infection and relieve inflammation.
6. Inflammation of the back of the throat (pharyngitis). Works well for both acute and chronic forms of the disease.

Important! UV irradiation can be prescribed to enhance the body's natural immune defense during seasonal exacerbation of viral infections or to compensate for ultraviolet deficiency.

UV irradiation of the nose and throat helps fight both acute and chronic inflammatory processes

There are many conditions for which a doctor may recommend supplementing treatment with physical therapy. Before this, it is necessary to clearly establish the cause of the disease, since this method has a number of contraindications, so as not to cause harm or cause serious complications.

ENT diseases and ultraviolet treatment

If there are ENT pathologies, the doctor may prescribe radiation in the following cases:

• ARVI. For the purpose of prevention or treatment of respiratory viral infections, daily dosed irradiation of the posterior wall of the nasopharynx and nasal mucosa is carried out. For adults, one minute is enough, for children half a minute.
• For bronchitis, pneumonia and asthma. To carry out irradiation and eliminate foci of inflammation, it is necessary to “treat” 5 fields of the chest. When irradiating zones 1 and 2, the patient lies on his stomach, the manipulation is carried out over half of the posterior surface of the sternum (either side) or where the inflammatory process is located. When treating the lateral surfaces of the chest, the patient takes a “lying on his side” position with his arm thrown behind his head; this is considered the third and fourth area for irradiation. The fifth zone is located on the front side of the sternum on the right side, in this case the patient should lie on his back. It is necessary to irradiate each zone separately. In one day, you can perform only one procedure on one of the selected areas. The physiotherapy procedure takes about 5 minutes, each area should be treated 2-3 times.
• Acute rhinitis, pharyngitis and laryngotracheitis. For a runny nose at the initial stage, the lower surface of the feet is irradiated for 4 days for 10 minutes. Also, using a special tube, UV irradiation of the mucous surfaces of the nose and pharynx is carried out starting from 30 seconds to a couple of minutes for 5 days. For pharyngitis and laryngotracheitis, ultraviolet radiation is used on the anterior surface of the chest, trachea and posterior surface of the neck. Rays on the back wall of the pharynx (using a tube) have a good effect. The manipulation takes no more than 10 minutes, therapy is carried out for one week.
• Chronic tonsillitis. For inflammation of the tonsils, use a special tube with a cut ring. It is necessary to open your mouth wide and press your tongue to the bottom as much as possible; the cut side of the tube is directed directly to the affected tonsils. The impact should be alternated on each side for 2–3 minutes. The course of therapy is from a week to 10 days.

The possibilities of physiotherapy are enormous and, with the right approach, have the most positive effect on the body and affected areas, destroying pathogenic microorganisms, improving metabolic processes, accelerating healing and cell regeneration.

Features of the event

In order for the treatment to be correct and not harm the general condition of the patient, you should go to a medical institution where you will be provided with proper care using special equipment. However, there are also portable devices that can be used independently at home.

Step-by-step implementation of the physiotherapy technique:

• To irradiate one of the selected zones, it is necessary to select the right tube. There are several types of them, depending on the area that needs to be treated.
• Before use, the device must be turned on and warmed up.
• The session begins with 30 seconds and gradually increases the time limits to the period specified by the doctor.
• After completing the manipulation, the lamp must be turned off.
• The patient should rest for half an hour.

The duration of the manipulation, the length of ultrasound penetration, the course of therapy - all this is prescribed and selected by the attending physician immediately after making an accurate diagnosis. Self-medication is very dangerous, especially at home.

Ultraviolet irradiation (part 2). Mechanism of action.

Mechanism of therapeutic effects

When ultraviolet radiation quanta are absorbed in the skin, the following photochemical and photobiological reactions occur:

Destruction of protein molecules;

Formation of more complex molecules or molecules with new physicochemical properties;

The severity of these reactions with the manifestation of subsequent therapeutic effects is determined by the spectrum of ultraviolet radiation. Based on wavelength, ultraviolet irradiation is divided into long, medium and short wave. From the standpoint of practical physiotherapy, it is important to distinguish the zone of long-wave ultraviolet rays (DUV) and the zone of short-wave ultraviolet rays (SWUV). DUV and AF radiation are combined with medium wave radiation, which is not specially distinguished.

There are local and general effects of UV rays.

The local effect manifests itself in the skin (UV rays penetrate no further than 1 mm). It is noteworthy that UV rays do not have a thermal effect. Externally, their effect is manifested by redness of the irradiation site (with short-wave irradiation after 1.5-2 hours, with long-wave irradiation after 4-6 hours), the skin becomes swollen and even painful, its temperature rises, and redness lasts for several days.

With repeated exposure to the same area of ​​skin, adaptation reactions develop, which is externally manifested by thickening of the stratum corneum of the skin and deposition of melanin pigment. This, in its own way, is a protective-adaptive reaction to UV rays. The pigment is formed under the influence of DUV rays, which are also characterized by an immunostimulating effect.

The rays of the KUF zone have a powerful bactericidal effect. KUV rays are absorbed primarily by proteins contained in the cell nucleus, while DUV rays are absorbed by protoplasmic proteins. With sufficiently intense and prolonged exposure, destruction of the protein structure occurs, and as a consequence of this, the death of epidermal cells with the development of aseptic inflammation. The destroyed protein is broken down by proteolytic enzymes, biologically active substances are formed: histamine, serotonin, acetylcholine and others, and the processes of lipid peroxidation are enhanced.

UV rays stimulate the activity of cell division in the skin, as a result, wound healing processes are accelerated and the formation of connective tissue is activated. In this regard, they are used to treat slow-healing wounds and ulcers. Neutrophil and macrophage cells are activated, which increases the skin's resistance to infection and is used to treat and prevent inflammatory skin lesions.

Under the influence of erythemal doses of UV rays, the sensitivity of the nerve receptors of the skin decreases, so UV rays are also used to reduce pain.

The general effect, depending on the dosage, consists of humoral, neuro-reflex and vitamin-forming effects.

The general neuro-reflex effect of UV rays is associated with irritation of the extensive receptor apparatus of the skin. The general effect of UV rays is caused by the absorption and entry into the bloodstream of biologically active substances formed in the skin and stimulation of immunobiological processes. As a result of regular general exposure, local protective reactions are strengthened. The effect on the endocrine glands is realized not only through the humoral mechanism, but also through reflex effects on the hypothalamus.

The vitamin-forming effect of UV rays is to stimulate the synthesis of vitamin D under the influence of UV rays.

Ultraviolet irradiation also has a desensitizing effect, normalizes blood clotting processes, and improves lipid (fat) metabolism. Under the influence of ultraviolet rays, the functions of external respiration improve, the activity of the adrenal cortex increases, the supply of oxygen to the myocardium increases, and its contractility increases.

Therapeutic effect: analgesic, anti-inflammatory, desensitizing, immunostimulating, restorative.

Suberythemal and erythemal doses of ultraviolet radiation are used in the treatment of diseases such as acute neuritis, acute myositis, bedsores, pustular skin diseases, erysipelas, trophic ulcers, sluggish wounds, inflammatory and post-traumatic diseases of the joints, bronchial asthma, acute and chronic bronchitis, acute respiratory diseases, chronic tonsillitis, inflammation of the uterine appendages. Also to improve recovery processes - for bone fractures, normalize phosphorus-calcium metabolism

Short-wave ultraviolet irradiation is used for acute and subacute diseases of the skin, nasopharynx, inner ear, respiratory diseases, for the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the skin and wounds, skin tuberculosis, prevention and treatment of rickets in children, pregnant and lactating women, as well as for air disinfection.

Local UV irradiation of the skin is indicated:

in therapy - for the treatment of arthritis of various etiologies, inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system, bronchial asthma;

in surgery - for the treatment of purulent wounds and ulcers, bedsores, burns and frostbite, infiltrates, purulent inflammatory lesions of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, mastitis, osteomyelitis, erysipelas, the initial stages of obliterating lesions of the vessels of the extremities;

in neurology - for the treatment of acute pain syndrome in pathology of the peripheral nervous system, consequences of traumatic brain and spinal injuries, polyradiculoneuritis, multiple sclerosis, parkinsonism, hypertension syndrome, causalgic and phantom pain;

in dentistry - for the treatment of aphthous stomatitis, periodontal disease, gingivitis, infiltrates after tooth extraction;

in gynecology - in the complex treatment of acute and subacute inflammatory processes, with cracked nipples;

in pediatrics - for the treatment of mastitis in newborns, weeping navel, limited forms of staphyloderma and exudative diathesis, atopy, pneumonia;

in dermatology - in the treatment of psoriasis, eczema, pyoderma, herpes zoster, etc.

ENT - for the treatment of rhinitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis, otitis, peritonsillar abscesses;

in gynecology - for the treatment of colpitis, cervical erosion.

Contraindications to UV irradiation:

Irradiation should not be carried out at elevated body temperatures. The main contraindications to the procedure: malignant neoplasms, tendency to bleeding, active pulmonary tuberculosis, kidney disease, neurasthenia, thyrotoxicosis, photosensitivity (photodermatoes), cachexia, systemic lupus erythematosus, circulatory failure stage II-III, stage III hypertension, malaria, Addison's disease , blood diseases. If headache, nervous irritation, dizziness and other unpleasant symptoms appear during the procedure or after it, you must stop treatment and consult a doctor. If a quartz lamp is used to disinfect premises, then at the time of quartzing there should be no people or animals in it.

Using ultraviolet light, the room is disinfected. You can quartz a room, which is an effective method of combating and preventing various diseases. Quartz lamps are used in medical institutions, preschool institutions and at home. You can irradiate a room, children's toys, dishes, and other household items, which helps in the fight against morbidity during periods of exacerbation of infectious diseases.

Before using a quartz lamp at home, you should definitely consult your doctor about contraindications and appropriate dosage, since there are certain conditions for using special equipment. Ultraviolet rays are biologically active and can cause serious harm if used improperly. The sensitivity of the skin to UV radiation varies among people and depends on many factors: age, skin type and its qualities, general condition of the body and even the time of year.

There are two basic rules for using a quartz lamp: you must wear safety glasses to prevent eye burns and do not exceed the recommended exposure time. Safety glasses are usually included with the UV irradiation machine.

Conditions for using a quartz lamp:

Areas of skin that are not irradiated should be covered with a towel;

Before the procedure, it is necessary to let the device work for 5 minutes, during which time a stable operating mode is established;

The device must be located at a distance of half a meter from the irradiated skin area;

The duration of irradiation increases gradually - from 30 seconds to 3 minutes;

One area can be irradiated no more than 5 times, no more than once a day;

At the end of the procedure, the quartz lamp must be turned off; a new session can be carried out 15 minutes after it has cooled;

The lamp is not used for tanning;

Animals and domestic plants should not enter the irradiation zone;

Turning the irradiator on and off must be done wearing light-protective glasses.

Some treatment methods:

In order to prevent viral diseases, the mucous membrane of the nose and the back wall of the pharynx are irradiated through tubes. Procedures are carried out daily for 1 minute for adults (0.5 minutes for children), for one week.

Acute respiratory diseases, pneumonia, bronchitis, bronchial asthma:

Thus, irradiation of the chest for pneumonia is carried out over 5 fields using a perforated localizer. First and second fields: half of the back surface of the chest - right or left, upper or lower. The patient's position is lying on his stomach. Third and fourth fields: lateral surfaces of the chest. The patient's position is lying on the opposite side, with his arm thrown behind his head. Fifth field: the anterior surface of the chest on the right, with the patient lying on his back. Irradiation time is from 3 to 5 minutes per field. One field is irradiated on one day. Irradiation is carried out daily, each field is irradiated 2-3 times.

To make a perforated localizer, you need to use a medical oilcloth measuring 40*40cm and perforate it with 1.0-1.5 cm holes. At the same time, you can irradiate the plantar surfaces of the feet from a distance of 10 cm for 10 minutes.

In the initial period of the disease, ultraviolet irradiation of the plantar surfaces of the feet is performed. Distance 10cm for 10 minutes, 3-4 days.

UV irradiation of the mucous membrane of the nose and pharynx is carried out using a tube. Dose from 30 seconds with daily gradual increase to 3 minutes. The course of irradiation is 5-6 procedures.

The area of ​​the external auditory canal is irradiated through a 5mm tube for 3 minutes, the course of irradiation is 5-6 procedures.

Acute pharyngitis, laryngotracheitis:

UV irradiation of the anterior surface of the chest, trachea, and posterior surface of the neck is performed. Dose from a distance of 10 cm for 5-8 minutes; as well as ultraviolet radiation of the posterior pharyngeal wall using a tube. During the procedure, you must pronounce the sound “a-a-a-a”. Dose 1 min. The duration of irradiation increases every 2 days to 3-5 minutes. A course of 5-6 procedures.

Ultraviolet radiation of the palatine tonsils is performed through a tube with a ring cut. The procedure is performed with the mouth wide open and the tongue pressed to the bottom, and the tonsils should be clearly visible. The irradiator tube, with a cut towards the tonsil, is inserted into the oral cavity at a distance of 2-3 cm from the surface of the teeth. The UV ray is directed strictly at one tonsil. During the procedure, you must pronounce the sound “a-a-a-a”. After irradiation of one tonsil, the second is irradiated. Start with 1 minute after 1-2 days, then 3 minutes. Course of treatment procedures.

Chronic periodontal disease, acute periodontitis:

UV irradiation of the gum mucosa is carried out through a tube with a diameter of 15 mm. In the irradiation zone, the lip and tongue are moved to the side with a spatula or spoon so that the beam falls on the mucous membrane of the gums. By slowly moving the tube, all mucous membranes of the gums of the upper and lower jaw are irradiated. Duration of irradiation during one procedure: min. The course of irradiation is 6-8 procedures.

UFO is carried out in turn: the first day is the face, the second day is the front surface of the chest, the third is the scapular area of ​​the back. The cycle is repeated 8-10 times. Irradiation is carried out from a distance of cm, the duration of irradiation is minutes.

After cleansing a purulent wound from necrotic tissue and purulent plaque, UV irradiation is prescribed to stimulate wound healing, immediately after treating the wound. Irradiation is carried out from a distance of 10 cm, time 2-3 minutes, duration 2-3 days.

UFO continues before and after independent or surgical opening of the abscess. Irradiation is carried out from a distance of 10 cm, duration of procedures. Course of treatment procedures.

How is the procedure performed?

To carry out the procedure, a sterile room similar to a surgical unit is required. The patient is placed on the couch. In practice, 2 methods are used:

• extracorporeal (extravascular) - blood is first taken from the patient’s vein, to which heparin is added (so as not to clot), it is placed in a special cuvette of the irradiator apparatus, then returned back to the patient;
• intracorporeal (intravascular) - a thin catheter is inserted into a vein, which is a multi-wave irradiator.

The light guide catheter provides a small illumination along the vein

The device uses wavelengths from 280 to 680 nm. The procedure takes up to an hour. About 10 sessions are prescribed per course. Complications in the form of slight redness of the skin are rare.

Before prescribing UVOC, the doctor must check the patient’s tests, coagulogram, and make sure there are no contraindications. It is recommended not to limit yourself in diet and sweets on the day of the treatment procedure.

KUF device Solnyshko

Why are lamps sometimes called KUF Solnyshko and how and where to buy them? Many users who want to buy lamps write just such a request, it is also correct, since it stands for quartz ultraviolet.

Operating principle

The design of the lamps most often contains special glass, which transmits the radiation of mercury-quartz lamps; this principle of irradiation has been used for many years in physiotherapy and is an effective means for the prevention of infectious diseases. Warming has a positive effect on the body of children and adults. You can get rid of diseases such as psoriasis, eczema, acne, and irradiators also help in the fight against ARVI, influenza, bronchial asthma and other diseases associated with the ear, throat, nose and lungs. You can also buy the OUF device to relieve pain in joints and bones; therefore, OUF Solnyshko can be used for arthritis and osteochondrosis.

There are several models of Solnyshko quartz lamps: OUFk, OUFd, OUFb, they also differ in power and main purpose. Each model has its own characteristics; in our online store you can familiarize yourself in detail with the characteristics of each of them and consult to find out which model is right for you.