Factors on which the rate of alcohol elimination depends
First of all, the level of alcohol content after drinking alcohol depends on the individual characteristics of the person who took it. The main content factors include:
- Human weight. The higher this indicator, the lower the alcohol content will be. A small body weight requires more time to eliminate ethanol byproducts.
- Floor. It is believed that the female body eliminates ethanol much more slowly than the male body. The difference is about 20%.
- Amount drunk. The more drinks consumed, the slower the elimination process will be.
- A variety of alcoholic products. When consuming wines with a low concentration of ethyl alcohol, the rate of elimination will be much faster than after consuming vodka or cognac.
- Snacks. The quantity and quality of food are also of great importance and affect the rate of processing and elimination.
- Health of internal organs. The processes of processing and removing alcohol from the human blood are primarily carried out by the liver and excretory systems. If there are any deviations, the functionality of the body is limited, and therefore the rate of elimination of ethyl alcohol slows down.
However, how long does it take for alcohol to disappear from the body and is it possible to influence this indicator in any way? In fact, before carrying out the process of removing ethanol residues from the body, it goes through several stages of being in the body. At the same time, the products of its processing remain in the blood and excretory system in low concentrations for quite a long time.
Preparations for removing alcohol from the body
Modern pharmacology produces a variety of products that help the body cope with the symptoms of a hangover. Such medications will speed up the elimination of harmful substances after drinking alcohol, eliminate headaches, and discomfort in the stomach and intestines. The drugs are available without a prescription in the forms of tablets, capsules or powder. Before using medications, it is better to consult a specialist, since some of them have a number of contraindications.
Alkozeltzer
A well-known remedy that helps relieve hangover symptoms is Alkozeltzer. The medicine accelerates the exit of harmful substances from the body after drinking strong drinks. The medication is available in the form of effervescent tablets. The composition of Alka-Seltzer is represented by acetylsalicylic and citric acid, baking soda. The product should be taken orally by dissolving the tablet in a glass of water. You can take no more than 6 tablets per day. The break between doses should be about 4 hours. Alcoseltzer has contraindications, so consultation with a doctor is necessary.
Zorex
The drug Zorex was developed by Russian pharmacologists. The medication was created to quickly remove alcohol breakdown products from the blood and oxidize the ethanol remaining inside the body. Manufacturers produce Zorex in the form of capsules of various dosages and effervescent tablets. The active ingredients of the drug are: unitol and calcium pantothenate. Effervescent tablets consist of acetylsalicylic acid.
The first option has a powerful detoxification effect. The second form is designed to relieve hangover symptoms. When unitol enters the liver, it quickly forms bonds with acetaldehyde, removing it from the body. In addition, the substances accelerate the breakdown of alcohol into safe components that are easily excreted in the urine. Zorex capsules should be taken on an empty stomach with a small amount of water. You will need to take 2 pills per day with a dosage of 250 mg + 10 mg.
Activated carbon
A popular inexpensive product is black porous tablets. The preparation is obtained from charcoal, hard and coking coal. The presence of pores gives the medicine high adsorbing properties. Activated charcoal quickly absorbs toxins, removing alcohol from the blood. If you take the drug before the feast, you can avoid the occurrence of a hangover. The dosage of the medication is calculated in the ratio of 1 tablet per 10 kg of human weight.
Regidron
The drug Regidron is a powder from which you will need to prepare a solution. Take the drug orally. The medicine contains sodium and potassium salts. These substances help improve a person’s well-being after intoxication. Glucose, which is a component of Regidron, effectively restores liver cells. This organ suffers greatly from the intake of large concentrations of alcohol, since its work is aimed at destroying toxins.
Instructions on how to quickly remove alcohol from the blood using Regidron require diluting the contents of 1 sachet in a liter of boiled water. It is recommended to drink the solution in 2 doses with a 40-minute break. The drug should not be taken by people suffering from hypertension, diabetes, intestinal obstruction and impaired renal function. The presence of contraindications requires prior consultation with a doctor.
Approximate duration of alcohol content in a person’s blood according to the criteria
Before moving on to the direct elimination process, alcohol in the blood goes through three main stages of processing and condition:
- Suction. Ethanol enters this stage immediately after it enters the human body through drinks. The condition lasts until the highest concentration of the product in the blood is reached.
- Selection. This process usually involves almost all human excretory systems, since the body strives to remove toxic substances as quickly as possible and reduce their negative impact. Toxins are eliminated through urine and feces, as well as air, so after taking a large dose of alcohol, a sharp and unpleasant odor is observed from a person’s mouth. The duration of the stage is about 8-10 hours.
- Oxidation. At this stage, the alcohol concentration begins to rapidly decrease as it continues the active oxidation process.
A rapid decrease in alcohol level occurs at the second and third stages of its processing. And in order to calculate the approximate time of how quickly alcohol is eliminated from the body in a particular case, it is recommended to use a simple calculator on third-party thematic resources or use a blood alcohol table.
How to quickly remove alcohol from the blood at home
Alcohol is very insidious, not only because it does not have the most positive effect on the body, but also because it remains there for quite a long period. That's bad enough. In some cases, it is necessary to remove alcohol from the body as quickly as possible.
For example, if you urgently need to get behind the wheel. And in principle, there is nothing good in the presence of negative substances in the body.
The longer they stay there, the more damage they cause. Therefore, you need to know how you can quickly remove alcohol from your body.
Basic methods of sobering up
First you need to figure out exactly how alcohol is eliminated. First, it decomposes, in which a special enzyme takes part, converting ethyl alcohol into a rather harmful acetaldehyde, which later turns into acetic acid.
The liver removes most of it, but the speed at which it works is not that fast, so you can try to remove alcohol from the body with the help of other organs that take part in the process - the lungs and kidneys.
Non-drug methods
There are a lot of popular tips that help speed up the elimination of alcohol from the body without the intervention of medications.
- Drinking large amounts of green tea helps quickly rid the body of alcohol products.
- Hot chicken broth helps, to which it is better to add cinnamon and cumin. You need to drink half a liter of this broth, wait a while, and drink another half liter. This will help the body “come to life”.
- One of the most popular folk methods is cucumber or tomato brine. It should be consumed every hour until you feel relief.
- A teaspoon of honey dissolved in warm water helps remove alcohol from the body. Honey has a strong diuretic effect, which helps quickly remove alcohol through the urinary system. You need to drink a full glass of such liquid, which will provide the body with new strength to eliminate toxins.
- You can drink 200 g of milk every hour. This will help greatly alleviate the condition. Before doing this, some healers advise chewing one clove of garlic, which will significantly enhance the effect.
- A visit to the bathhouse is a great way to speed up the effects of alcohol. In this case, toxins are eliminated through heavy sweating. The bath helps normalize metabolic processes and improve blood circulation. However, you need to understand that the bathhouse is a strong strain on the heart, so you should visit it in case of a mild hangover. If a person feels unwell, a bath can only make the situation worse.
- A contrast shower has a good effect after drinking alcohol. It irritates the nerve receptors of the skin, and also additionally gives the body strength and vigor.
- If you drank a lot of alcohol the day before, it is recommended to normalize your blood composition by providing yourself with a vitamin breakfast. It should have enough proteins, carbohydrates and antioxidants. Dried fruits and nuts, tomatoes, fried eggs and bacon are healthy. Lemon will help restore vitamin C reserves, and bran and bread will replenish B vitamins. For the same reason, it is advisable to always have some alcohol.
Anti-police does not ensure the removal of ethanol from the body.
Drivers often resort to drugs that promise a very rapid removal of toxins from the body, known as “anti-police”. But here you need to take into account that there is no special antidote aimed specifically at removing ethanol.
Even if we are talking about alcohol poisoning, which can be dangerous for human life, then all that specialists can do is to support failing organs.
“Antidotes” that are found on the shelves of supermarkets and pharmacies are mainly a simple combination of anti-headache drugs, a variety of flavorings and some vitamins. They can alleviate a hangover, but it is unlikely that their effect will be more effective than traditional methods.
If you need to drive soon after drinking alcohol, consider the time it takes to eliminate the alcohol from your body and leave some in reserve.
Medicinal methods of sobering up
Along with home methods, there are also medications to speed up the elimination of alcohol from the body. If a person feels very unwell after drinking alcohol, it is recommended to seek help from medical specialists.
Droppers may be prescribed to help quickly expel harmful substances.
Activated charcoal is good for removing alcohol from the blood
Regular activated carbon can help speed up the removal of alcohol from the blood. You need to take a few of its tablets, and then wash them down with warm water. Coal is a powerful sorbent that absorbs and removes harmful substances from body tissues.
The number of tablets should be calculated based on weight - 1 tablet per 10 kg.
Taking succinic acid in tablets can be very effective. You need to drink 2-3 tablets several times a day. Succinic acid helps the body restore normal functioning in a short period of time after alcohol abuse.
In some situations, it is indicated to induce vomiting. To do this, you need to drink a lot of potassium permanganate or ordinary clean water.
- The following medication methods can only be used with the permission of a specialist:
- Large doses of Metronidazole.
- Intravenous or intramuscular administration of Caffeine, Cordiamine or Apomorphine.
- Subcutaneous injection of insulin, and then injection of 40% glucose.
- When administered subcutaneously, aspirin significantly increases sweating, which helps ethanol to be eliminated from the blood more quickly. It can also be used in the form of effervescent tablets together with vitamin C. This combination is very sobering.
How can you get an alcoholic out of binge drinking?
Helping someone else in a situation with alcohol is more difficult than helping yourself, especially if your loved one suffers from alcoholism and does not want to stop drinking. In this case, you can help him using the following methods:
- Use the same activated carbon;
- Dilute a teaspoon of ammonia in a glass of water and give the alcoholic a drink.
- Give aspirin twice a day;
- Brine of cucumbers or sauerkraut, as well as apple juice and water with lemon juice, which will bring you to your senses. Vitamin C is very good in the fight against intoxication.
- Liquid with ice, as well as pears or watermelon, will help cope with the symptoms of nausea during a hangover;
- A good home remedy is a raw egg with some salt;
- Give the alcoholic as much decaffeinated fluid as possible. Simple and mineral water, juices, herbal decoctions are useful. You need to drink at least four liters a day;
- An effective home remedy is rosehip decoction, which contains a huge dose of vitamin C.
- A good remedy to combat a hangover is raw potatoes, grated with their skins.
- Cucumber pickle will help bring a person out of binge drinking
Moral help is also indispensable for getting an alcoholic out of binge drinking. This may include the following measures:
- Don't bother a drunk, let him sober up. Usually a person who is heavily intoxicated does not control his words and actions, and in the morning he often does not even remember what he did in a drunken stupor.
- In a state of intoxication, physical activity is contraindicated, so you need to free the person from it for a while.
- During long-term drinking, some experts do not advise stopping drinking suddenly. Usually a small dose of alcohol diluted in water is sufficient.
- A contrast shower and bed rest will be helpful in breaking out of binge drinking. You should not take a hot bath or go to the sauna, as the heart may not be able to withstand such a load.
- Proper withdrawal from binge drinking should be based on the formation of an aversion to alcohol in the alcoholic. If the patient is seen by a specialist, he is prescribed special medications. In this case, family members of the alcoholic receive information about how to give them to the patient. Since the sufferer may end up taking them, they are often mixed into alcoholic drinks.
- There are special herbal preparations that can provoke an aversion to alcohol, but they can only be used as prescribed by a doctor.
Some medical institutions have teams that visit homes and administer drip solutions that relieve intoxication and promote sobering up. At the same time, the alcoholic needs careful monitoring.
The safest method is to place the patient in a special clinic, where there will be no access to alcohol and there will be constant monitoring of patients.
Contraindications for sobering up
There are two such contraindications: binge drinking and pathological intoxication.
With binge drinking, everything is clear, but the following signs will help to recognize pathological intoxication:
- even small doses of alcohol lead to impaired consciousness. The person becomes aggressive, it becomes quite difficult to come into contact with him.
- in some cases, the symptoms are similar to panic: anxiety and fear manifest themselves, and the person can commit sudden and impulsive actions.
- Self-control decreases, sudden aggression appears, hallucinations and delusional thoughts may occur.
People who are pathologically intoxicated are socially unsafe. This state lasts from several minutes to several hours. It always ends in deep sleep and complete memory loss.
Quick sobering up is only suitable for healthy people without alcohol addiction.
It should not be used frequently and is not a treatment for alcohol addiction.
Of course, home methods for removing alcohol from the body do not solve the problem of drunkenness, but in emergency situations they can really help and significantly improve a person’s condition. https://otravleniya-yadi.ru
In men
The list of elimination rates, which will be presented below, is based on the most commonly consumed alcoholic beverages:
- Strong (cognac, alcohol). After drinking a dosage of 50 milliliters, ethanol will remain in the body for at least 4-5 hours. If you drink a half liter bottle, then about a day;
- Beer (4-9%). After drinking one small bottle, a man can remain intoxicated for another 3 hours;
- Champagne. 500 milliliters of product is excreted relatively quickly - in just 6-7 hours.
It should be taken into account that the rate of elimination of alcoholic beverages is significantly hampered by the constant increase in alcohol concentration over time. So, if a person does not stop drinking alcohol, then the absorption stage lengthens, and the duration of all other stages increases accordingly. How long does it take for alcohol to leave the body in this case? In fact, the process will continue continuously, regardless of whether the absorption stage is prolonged or not. However, the last portions you drink will cause ethanol to be eliminated more slowly.
Among women
As a rule, women are content with smaller dosages of alcohol, which also speeds up the process of intoxication and alcohol elimination:
- Vodka. About 100 milliliters of product will require at least 11 hours to be excreted.
- Cognac. Most often, it is excreted no longer than 3-4 hours; sometimes 2 hours are enough to process a small portion of the drink.
- Medium strength beer. Requires about 4-5 hours to remove.
- Wine. A glass of product is processed within 9 hours.
As mentioned above, the answer to the question of how much alcohol is excreted largely depends on the availability of the snack and its quality. With the help of food, the period of absorption is extended and the manifestation of the state of intoxication is inhibited. Because of this, the periodization of other stages of beverage processing is also increasing.
Methods for testing ethanol levels in blood
Currently, there are only three methods of testing blood alcohol content. All of them are used, including by the police, to establish the guilt of a person who allegedly drank alcohol. So, in practice they use:
- Breathing test. The fastest and most convenient way to determine the level of content only by gas vapors released by the human body. To take the indicator, so-called breathalyzers are used.
- Concentration in urine. This method is not so fast, but the simplest and quite truthful. The study requires quick collection without long-term storage, since only fresh urine can demonstrate reliable indicators.
- Concentration in blood tests. The result of such a check will also be very truthful and reliable. The accuracy of the determination will depend on the quality of the work of doctors. The analysis requires a venous blood sample.
In different countries, the criteria and table of alcohol for motorists are slightly different. However, general norms are also taken into account. Thus, the natural concentration of ethanol in the blood (and this component can be present in the body even if a person has not drunk alcohol) is 0.4 ppm. If it reaches 0.5 ppm or more, then this phenomenon is regarded as a state of alcoholic intoxication.
How to accurately detect the presence of alcohol in the body?
What is the alcohol content in urine?
It is impossible to answer the question posed immediately. Alcohol passes through the digestive system, which means that only specialized medical tests can reveal the exact level of alcohol in the blood.
It is also worth understanding that the breathalyzers that Gai uses do not give an accurate result. Their work can be affected by drinking kvass, toothpastes, mouthwashes, cough tinctures, as well as any other medications that contain even small proportions of ethanol, even the general condition of the oral cavity and the body as a whole. You have to try very hard so that the device doesn’t find anything.
It's no secret that alcohol stays in the blood for much less time than alcohol in the urine. After the consequences of a good weekend are removed from the human circulatory system, the remaining alcohols pass into the possible secretions of the human body.
Output table
To guide the speed of alcohol elimination, various tables for alcohol removal from the body are used. Below is one such table:
Subject's weight, kg | Time for 50 milliliters of vodka and half a liter of vodka (hours) | 100 milliliters of vodka/liter of beer | 150 milliliters/one and a half liters | 200 milliliters/2 liters | 250 milliliters/2.5 liters of beer |
Less than 60 | 3 | 7 | 10 | 13 | 16 |
From 60 to 70 | 3 | 6 | 8 | 11 | 14 |
From 70 to 80 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 12 |
From 80 to 90 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 |
From 90 to 100 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 9 |
Over 100 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 8 |
The table presents pure indicators without taking into account additional information (gender, age, availability of food while drinking alcohol, etc.). On the other hand, this information does not always significantly change the pattern and time of alcohol removal from the body.
Concentration in urine
The concentration of alcohol in the urine will depend not only on the time and volume of alcoholic beverages consumed, but also on the time of visiting the toilet. Thus, as soon as the body enters the final stage of active processing and removal of alcohol from the body, theoretically, blood and urine test results may diverge.
During the processing of alcoholic products, alcohol breaks down, forming so-called decomposition products. As a rule, at least 5 hours usually pass before this process begins, and all this time ethanol exits through the excretory system in preserved form. In this case, the rate of decomposition of ethyl alcohol may also be affected by the activity of the production of processing enzymes.
When all the ethanol in the blood is converted into acetaldehyde, the so-called hangover state occurs, during which the resulting substance continues to decompose into acetic acid. Depending on the amount of drink taken, this process can last from a couple of hours to several days.
How does alcohol behave in the human body?
Once strong drinks enter the body, they undergo a chain of transformations. It includes:
- Stage 1. Alcohol entering the bloodstream from a person's stomach.
- Stage 2. Impregnation of waste products of the body with alcohol. It can be found in urine and blood, as well as saliva, sweat and exhaled breath.
- Stage 3. Most of the breakdown products of ethanol are excreted from the body. Its remaining molecules are deposited in the nervous and reproductive systems.
The length of time alcohol remains in the urine directly depends on the speed of the metabolic process. Chronic kidney and liver diseases significantly slow down the detoxification process. Factors such as disruption of metabolic and digestive processes also affect its speed.
Ways to speed up body cleansing
In order not to think about how long alcohol stays in the blood or urine, you need to use all available methods of cleansing the body. Among them:
- thoroughly rinsing the mouth, brushing the tongue and teeth;
- contrast shower or rubbing the body with ice cubes;
- wiping the body with a damp towel;
- drinking plenty of water;
- walks in the open air;
- taking vitamin C to restore liver function.
This method may seem strange, but it is very effective. The foamy drink is rich
vitamin B. Thanks to this substance, the state of the nervous system is normalized. Beer has diuretic properties. Toxic substances contained in human urine are eliminated much faster after drinking 100 or 200 ml of beer.
When scientists conducted a study of how long alcohol lasts in urine after beer, the following results were obtained:
- 100 ml of a drink with a strength of 4% is processed by the body within 30 minutes;
- 500 ml of drink is eliminated in 2-2.5 hours.
You can find out how long alcohol lasts in the urine after drinking beer of varying strengths from special tables that are freely available.
The rate of alcohol elimination from the body of a man weighing 80 kg and a woman weighing 60 kg
Table
Amount of beer drunk | Unit change | Time to remove the drink from the body of a man 80 kg | Time to remove the drink from the body of a woman 60 kg |
250 | ml | 1 hour 15 minutes | 2 hours |
500 | ml | 2 hours 30 minutes | 4 hours |
1 | l | 5 o'clock | 7 hours 50 minutes |
1,5 | l | 7 hours 25 minutes | 11 hours 50 minutes |
2 | l | 9 hours 50 minutes | 13 hours 10 minutes |
The rate of detoxification is relative. All figures given by scientists refer to healthy people. How long alcohol stays in the body and how long it takes to leave depends on your state of health.
Alcohol leaves the body much faster if your diet includes:
- fruits (lemons, currants, bananas);
- vegetables (sauerkraut, tomatoes, garlic);
- dairy products;
- parsley;
- green tea.
You can detoxify in a short period of time by drinking plenty of fluids and activated charcoal. The best drink for a hangover is lemon water.
The influence of drink strength on the rate of detoxification
The data given by scientists about how long alcohol remains in the blood, urine, saliva or breath are averages. Drinking 0.5 liters of champagne is kept in them for at least 5 hours. It will take 1.5-2 hours to remove the breakdown products of port wine from the blood. The effects of drinking liquor are felt for up to 22 hours. Alcoholic drinks with a strength of more than 40 degrees remain in the blood and urine for 1-2 days.
Average rate of concentration decline
Another important criterion affecting the removal of alcohol from the body is the composition of the test subject’s blood. The average rate of this process is 0.2 ppm per hour. This applies only to the main excretory system – the genitourinary system. With breathing, only 0.1 ppm is excreted every hour.
Food affects not only the rate of absorption, but also the elimination processes, acting in this case like a sponge and releasing alcohol into the blood in portions. Because of this, the average speed can drop to 0.1 ppm per hour.
How to quickly remove alcohol from the blood
After drinking too much alcohol, in order to reduce its harmful effects, the urgent issue of quickly removing alcohol from the blood and body becomes urgent. Alcohol is eliminated through the liver, kidneys, skin and lungs.
Up to 90% of all alcohol components are excreted through the liver, and the rest through other organs.
To quickly restore clarity of thought, improve well-being and remove toxins from the body, there are medicinal and non-medicinal methods.
Non-drug methods
- Give up alcohol . Drinking alcoholic beverages may help relieve hangover syndromes for a while, but does not help eliminate toxic substances that provoke unpleasant sensations. You cannot remove alcohol from the blood by drinking it.
- Clear your stomach. To prevent or reduce the entry of alcohol into the blood, immediately after drinking a large amount of alcohol, it is recommended to cleanse the stomach. You need to drink large quantities of water and induce vomiting.
- Drink plenty of fluids. In case of alcohol poisoning, you need to drink a lot of non-alcoholic liquid to enhance urine formation in order to remove toxic substances from the kidneys. Water should be still, it is recommended to drink liquid with vitamin C. There is a lot of this vitamin in apple, orange, and lemon juices.
- Brine. Cucumber and tomato brines are used. A popular and proven remedy for alleviating the body’s condition after alcohol poisoning. Stimulates the functioning of the kidneys, normalizes the salt content in the body, improves blood quality. It is recommended to use the brine cold, which stimulates the functioning of the stomach.
- Dairy products. Due to the content of useful substances, it improves liver function, prevents the absorption of alcohol through the stomach, which promotes its excretion through the kidneys.
- Sweet tea, coffee. They have a diuretic effect and saturate the body with glucose, which helps improve brain function. It is better to give preference to green tea, which contains antioxidants that help the body fight toxins.
Black tea and coffee should not be consumed if you have problems with the cardiovascular system, in order to avoid additional stress on it.
- Water treatments . Taking a warm shower helps open pores, which speeds up the removal of toxic substances through the skin.
- Taking a cold shower and rubbing with a towel will help invigorate and, again, open up the pores.
- Bathhouse. After visiting the bathhouse, sweating increases and metabolism accelerates, which speeds up the process of removing alcohol from the body.
Visiting the bathhouse is not recommended for diseases of the heart and cardiovascular system due to the heavy load on the heart and increased blood pressure.
- Chicken bouillon. This is a popular folk remedy, thanks to which many people feel better. It is recommended to drink about one liter of broth several times, adding cumin and cinnamon.
- Honey. By drinking a glass of warm water with honey dissolved in it, which has a diuretic effect, you can speed up the process of removing alcohol from the body.
- Sex. Helps remove alcohol from the body, speeding up metabolism and increasing sweating.
- Fresh air. At a minimum, you need to ventilate the room, and walking in the fresh air saturates the lungs with oxygen and speeds up the elimination of toxins through them.
- Dream. Not a quick, but effective way to restore the body from alcohol poisoning.
Medication methods
- Painkiller. In case of alcohol poisoning, it is recommended to take aspirin to relieve headaches and neutralize alcohol breakdown products.
- Activated carbon. Absorbs toxins, harmful and poisonous substances from the stomach, preventing their absorption into the blood.
- Enterosgel. Removes alcohol from the body and, according to reviews, is effective in alleviating the general condition after alcohol poisoning.
In severe cases after drinking alcohol, hospitalization is necessary.
- Dropper. In medical institutions or at home, but under the supervision of a medical professional, a dropper with vitamins C, B, glucose, insulin and drugs such as:
- Trisol improves blood circulation, reduces blood clotting, removes toxic substances from the body, and improves the functionality of the heart and kidneys.
- Reamberin has a stabilizing effect on the kidneys, liver, brain and heart and accelerates the removal of alcohol from the blood.
- Reopolyglucin is used to detoxify and improve blood circulation.
With the help of droppers, the fastest and most effective cleansing of alcohol from the blood is achieved.
Drugs such as Antipolitsay contain a mixture of anti-headache components, flavorings and vitamins. They are able to eliminate odor and reduce hangover, but do not remove alcohol from the body.
Alcohol elimination time
Alcohol enters the bloodstream mainly through the intestines and partly through the stomach.
Depending on a number of factors, such as the filling of the esophagus, the carbonation of alcohol, the general condition of the body, the absorption of alcohol into the blood takes from 40 minutes to 2 hours. As the concentration of alcohol increases, the process of its breakdown and elimination begins. For each person, this process has a different speed and depends on:
- Weights;
- Amount drunk;
- Alcohol strength and quality;
- Health of the liver and the body as a whole.
In men, on average, the period of alcohol removal from the blood lasts approximately 0.1-0.15 ppm per hour. Permille is a thousandth of a volume. That is, 0.1 ppm means 0.1 milliliter of pure ethanol per 1 liter of blood.
Average data on the removal of ethanol from the body depending on weight and type of alcohol based on taking 100 grams of alcoholic beverage.
Alcohol/weight (kg) | up to 60 | 70 | 80 | 90 | 100+ |
Vodka | 5 hours 50 minutes | 4 hours 55 minutes | 4 hours 20 minutes | 3 hours 50 minutes | 3 hours 30 minutes |
Cognac | 6 hours | 5 o'clock | 4 hours 35 minutes | 4 hours 5 minutes | 3 hours 40 minutes |
Whiskey | 6:15 pm | 5 h. 21 m. | 4 hours 40 minutes | 4 hours 10 minutes | 3 hours 45 minutes |
Liquor | 4 hours 30 minutes | 3 hours 45 minutes | 3 hours 16 minutes | 2 hours 56 minutes | 2 hours 35 minutes |
Gin | 6 hours 50 minutes | 5 hours 50 minutes | 5 h. 10 m. | 4 hours 30 minutes | 4 hours 5 minutes |
Vermouth 16% | 2 hours 21 minutes | 2 hours | 1 hour 45 minutes | 1 hour 35 minutes | 1 hour 25 minutes |
Table wine | 1 hour 35 minutes | 1 hour 21 minutes | 1 hour 10 minutes | 1 hour 5 minutes | 1 hour |
Champagne | 1 hour 35 minutes | 1 hour 20 minutes | 1 hour 10 minutes | 1 hour 5 minutes | 1 hour |
Beer 6% | 50 min. | 40 min. | 25 min. | 25 min. | 21 min. |
Beer 4% | 36 min. | 30 min. | 25 min. | 20 minutes. | 15 minutes. |
As you consume more alcohol, the elimination time increases. For example, when drinking 200 grams of vodka, the time value from the table must be multiplied by 2.
Even one-time uncontrolled consumption of alcoholic beverages can lead to severe intoxication and harm health. Therefore, try to limit yourself in drinking alcohol and keep its consumption to a minimum. https://effectmen.ru/
How to speed up the elimination process?
There are a huge number of folk methods and means that can weaken a person’s state of alcoholic intoxication and increase his concentration. However, not all of them give quick and targeted results. Among the most effective methods are:
- Taking diuretics. Furosemide, Trifas and other diuretic medications are suitable to reduce intoxication. It is this diuretic effect that accelerates the elimination process, removing ethanol from the blood and soft tissues.
- Physical activity. Accelerates all chemical processes in the body and helps to quickly survive all stages of alcohol processing.
- Fluid intake. Water helps remove all toxic substances from the body, including alcohol and its breakdown products, much faster, acting as a solvent. In such cases, calculating blood alcohol may not be necessary at all.
- Consumption of food during a feast. It is advisable to take more nutritious food, it will act as an adsorbent and help reduce the negative impact of ethanol and its breakdown products on the body.
- Snack on citrus fruits. The acid and vitamin C contained in citrus fruits not only reduce the harmful effects of alcohol, but also speed up all stages of its processing. It is also possible to replace fruit with a couple of tablets or dragees of ascorbic acid.
- Walk. The rate of elimination will be affected by both physical activity and fresh air.
- Cool shower. It will speed up all metabolic processes in the body, improve concentration and mental clarity.
- Adsorbents. You can use Enterosgel or activated carbon. Adsorbents will help not only quickly reduce the concentration of alcohol in the blood, but also significantly alleviate the hangover syndrome. This will occur due to the absorption of all toxic components by these substances and a reduction in intoxication.
The most important advice before the feast can be considered the following: regardless of the expected amount of alcohol consumed, it is recommended to keep a sufficient amount of activated carbon on hand (one or two tablets per kilogram of body weight). This measure will eliminate the need to determine how much alcohol remains in a person’s blood and will significantly reduce the negative impact of alcohol on health and improve well-being.
How to quickly remove alcohol from the blood
There are situations when a person at some holiday did not “calculate” his dose and went too far. What to do in this case?
Let's look at the possible options.
A state of acute alcoholic intoxication, accompanied by:
- vomiting,
- involuntary urination,
- drooling,
- drowsiness, followed by deep “dead” sleep, in which a person stops responding to painful stimuli, and may result in respiratory arrest,
- depression of cardiovascular activity or aspiration of vomit.
Therefore, if your friend is in this condition, immediately call an ambulance and send him to the toxicology department.
You cannot leave such a person at home. Fortunately, situations occur more often when a person urgently needs to go somewhere, return home, but he neither sings nor whistles.
In this case, you can invite a narcologist to your home to carry out a quick sobering up procedure or bring your friend to his senses yourself.
In order for a person to sober up for a short time (15-20 minutes) - you can get by with means that increase the tone of the sympathetic nervous system - take him outside, wash with snow or cold water, take a cold shower, brush your teeth, thoroughly rub your ears and feet - blood circulation will intensify and the person will quickly sober up.
Acupuncture has proven itself well - massaging the point between the upper lip and nose for 30 seconds allows you to clear your mind for several minutes.
If there are no attacks of nausea, give a few sips of warm strong tea with sugar and lemon.
If there is a need to remain sober for more than half an hour, these measures will not be enough. You need to stop absorbing alcohol. To do this, you need to rinse your stomach. The easiest way is to drink 1.5-2 liters of water at room temperature at a time and press on the root of the tongue to induce vomiting.
The procedure should be repeated several times until the vomit is clear. To enhance the effect, you can use a solution with the addition of sorbents - crushed activated carbon, enterosgel, polyphepam, sums.
There are contraindications for this procedure:
- – if the person is unconscious;
- – pain in the abdomen;
- – vomiting blood;
- – pain in the heart area radiating to the left arm;
- - hypertensive crisis;
- – cardiovascular failure.
After washing the stomach, you should give ammonia a sniff.
Then take ascorbic acid in instant form (celascon vitamin C, citravit). To remove already absorbed alcohol at home, drink plenty of fluids - rehydron, mineral water, green tea, ginger tea with honey and mint. Green tea itself has a good diuretic effect, and when drinking mineral water you should take a veroshpiron tablet.
Since hidden dehydration often occurs with repeated vomiting, experimenting with furosemide is undesirable.
Alcohol depresses the nervous system and in order to reduce the effect of alcohol on the brain, you need to increase brain activity. If you have a meaningful conversation with a drunk person, force him to solve problems, puzzles, and remember events in detail, the intoxication will be less pronounced.
Another simple way is to take a long walk in the fresh air. The colder it is outside, the faster a person returns to normal. It is better to send your drunken comrade on such walks accompanied by one of the sober people so that he does not fall, freeze and go into a stall.
In the future, it is necessary to put the person to sleep, be sure to cover him and not wake him until he has had a good night's sleep.
These are the simplest and most effective ways to quickly sober up at home. But perhaps the best advice is to keep it in moderation. https://doctor003.ru
State of sobriety
In some cases (for example, when it is necessary to drive), an accurate awareness of complete sobriety is required. The process of its onset begins from the moment a hangover syndrome forms, accompanied by the active release of ethanol breakdown products through breathing and the occurrence of a headache (not always). However, in such a situation it is still impossible to consider yourself sober, even if dizziness is no longer present.
The state of sobriety occurs exactly at the moment when unpleasant symptoms cease to appear. In particular, this can be checked by breathing. The absence of the so-called “fume” may become one of the criteria.
conclusions
Alcohol causes intoxication (poisoning) of the body, due to which it has an extremely negative effect on its systems. Moreover, the higher the concentration of alcohol in the blood, the stronger and more harmful the effect. That is why it is important to control your own condition and the dosage of drinks during a feast and not allow you to exceed a relatively safe amount. And in order to determine the time for alcohol removal from the body, it is recommended to use calculators and tables. At the same time, it is advisable to check the indicators for them in advance, before drinking alcohol, in order to preliminarily determine the permissible acceptable dosage.